Classy lady a cikin karni na 19th. Classy lady - wanda shi ne wannan?

Yana da m gane shi yanzu, amma a pre-neman sauyi Rasha daga cikin wakilan Pedagogy - malamai da governesses - akwai ba daya wanda zai yi Masarauta, a rayuwansu.

Kuma me ya sa kawai a Rasha? A ra'ayi ne cewa a duk faɗin duniya. A kusan dukkanin cikin adabi na karni na karshe classy lady - shi hana qawar rayuwar, rufe, da kuma wani lokacin quite m halitta, sau da yawa karya da cizon yatsa a kan su dalibinsa.

Kamar yadda ya, da gaske?

Makaranta, kuma gaskiya ne ba sosai m da malamai. Knicks, saukar a cikin bene idanunsa, m ladabi. Kuma a cikin zuciya - da marmarin da sauri kawar da kanka daga m mana Ladies, kuma ko da yin ba'a da shi, to ba wasu dace sunan barkwanci.

Ga 'yan mata kwantar lady - wannan ba manufa. Tsakanin su, da mashigar ruwa a halaye, dangane da rayuwa. Girls suka yi zaton su ne tsohon isa, kuma na ga matalauta ne ba da sunan karshe, bã su sãmun abin da darajar a koyarwar tsofaffi, poorer kuma yawanci ba aure malamai da kuma sauraron su ƙa'ida, daga politeness.

A image, wanda aka kiyaye su tun da manyan makarantu na cikin karni na 19th, a gaskiya, ba kyau sosai: classy lady duba quite gundura, aka kullum saka a blue dress dimbin yawa, domin cewa yar makaranta da ake kira ta "Sinyavka", yana da wani ra'ayin cewa irin wannan gaskiya, da naciya da za'ayi duk umarni "daga sama" da kuma karshe sha wahala daga ta mace unrealized.

Classy lady da wani governess

Da bambance-bambance tsakanin wadannan biyu related fasahohin, ba shakka, sun wanzu, kuma sun kasance saboda ƴan shekaru. Governess hayar a arziki gidajensu, ya tashe yara kamar yadda za mu ce a yau, pre-makaranta da kuma makarantar firamare shekaru da ba su ainihin ilimi.

Classy lady da wani m aikin sarari a cikin dakin motsa jiki, sanar da wasu batutuwa da kuma tsananin bi da halaye na kirki da suka dalibai. Kuma a cikin aji, kuma a lokacin karya kiyaye su a cikin mai tsanani, kuma sau da yawa sun ƙi ga matasa, kyakkyawa da kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe.

Mafi shahara wallafe-wallafen hali governess - Dzheyn Eyr, zafin da yara cũta, m marãyu, to, ilimi da kuma iya son.

Mene ne irin classy Ladies masu karatu tuna Feride Khanum - m tsuntsu-wren tare da wata babbar zuciya da kuma wani daji gabashin girman kai.

Ban ga mulkin

Godiya ga 'yan tsira memoirs yar makaranta, a yau za mu iya yi wani tunani na wanda shi irin - classy lady a cikin karni na 19th.

Almajirin da kuma malamai sosai lokaci tare da cewa ba su iya dame juna. Sun kasance kullum a wurin da juna, kuma suna da lokacin da za a bincika sosai da rauni na "opponentok". Wannan ya bar kusan babu damar na amincewa da juna.

Duk da haka, akwai kuma rare ware ga mulkin. Yankan lashe zukatan malamai da suke son su yi aiki da su ƴan. Wannan classy lady - wannan, bisa ga 'yan mata, da malamin da ya koya ba sosai da littafin kamar yadda ya misali.

Su azzaluman da kuma bauta wa aji Ladies kulawa da zaran albashi da kuma a cikin makaranta uniform dress duba mata da kuma m, iya koyar da su magana, sai ta son koyi da sani, iya gaskiya da kuma nenadmennost a sadarwar da yar makaranta.

Saboda haka da yawa sun shũɗe a shekaru, da kuma malamai masu godiya wannan abu ...

Da azãba ne daga cikin aji

Wani lokacin sanyi halittun zama unpredictable, a wata kalma - wata baiwar. Saboda sirri kasawa ko su korau motsin zuciyarmu, suka karya a kan wani yar makaranta. A wannan rashin kauna malami "yanke" to duniya raini, da kuma daga ƙaunataccen kawai jiran shiru lokaci. Kuma a lokacin da motsin zuciyarmu kwantar da hankali, tattaunawa ci gaba da amincewa a cikin saba yanayin.

Yana da aka dauke inadmissible da audacity na makaranta zo tare da wani sanyi lady in sauki mutum tattaunawar, ga shi wa'adi da azãba. Saboda haka, sadarwa da aka fi so malami, da 'yan mata kiyaye su tattaunawa a strictest amincewa daga management da kuma sauran malamai, ko malami zai iya rasa kujeru da kuma dalibai mai tsanani hukunta rashin kunya.

Amma kuma babban Ladies sau da yawa zama "inquisitors". Mafi na kowa azãba a makarantun gwamnati da aka tearing kashe gaba-gaba da 'yan mata a gaban dukan ajin da kuma kyale da wanĩ a cikin wannan hanya a kwamitin domin' yan sa'o'i.

A wannan yanayin, mace dalibai na junior azuzuwan da aka haramta kuka a lokacin da azãba. Saboda haka, matasa yar makaranta, iya jimre da motsin zuciyarmu, a farko gane ba: classy lady, wanda shi ne wannan - wani mutum, wanda ke koyarwa, ko da wani mutum wanda dole ne kullum azabta wata 'yar alamar kuskure?

A sakamakon haka, dalibi fitarwa zuwa da kansa, ya ƙi malamin, kuma azãba ta fara da za a bi a matsayin wani abu talakawa da na halitta.

Hoton na da wani sanyi Ladies a cikin adabi

A cikin ayyukan Rasha Masters na karni na 19th da kalmar classy lady ya ba ta kasance babban protagonist. Wadannan mata da wani siffar da cewa alama ya zama kawai da suka dace da rawar da bango.

A wani aikin na Ivan Bunin, misali, hoton na kindergarten malami da aka gabatar da bambanci tsakanin haske, haske kamar wata iska daga spring, gaisuwa matasa kyakkyawa Olga da ta malamin, ma, kyawu, amma ba a zahiri amma a mafarki.

A stereotype cewa classy lady - shi ne rigor, kamewa da kuma kusan zuhudu rai, kuma ba zai bar mace dauki kashe gaske, har abada. Saboda haka ta ci gaba da mafarki da kuma duba for asĩri a cikin, babban bangaren mata fara'a - sauki numfashi, ta san wanda aka kashe shekaru 15 da yar makaranta Olya Meshcherskaya.

A sauran matsananci, shi yakan faru ne a cikin rabo na malamai gymnasiums - gudanar da wata biyu rayuwa. Too kananan wani albashi malamai tilasta rana zama wani misali na kirki da kuma stiffness, wani lokacin ya wuce kima, kuma a cikin maraice canza zuwa "asu" kuma har yanzu kokarin kiyaye "aiki a hade" a asirce. Wannan labarin daga rayuwar matasa malami kiran viewer zuwa "Cool Lady" - wani fim harbi a kan wani labarin da A. Kuprin "Natalia Davydovna".

Yana can gaskiya?

Yanzu, daga cikin ra'ayi na wani mutum da ba ya ba da damar ko da tunanin cewa aji malami dares to ko ta yaya zarga, wulakanta, a zahirance azabtar da dalibi, da TAMBAYAR: ko a cikin rinjaye makarantun irin waɗannan malamai wanda ake kira malami daga Allah?

Hakika, da launi na Rasha pedagogy a cikin jariri, da kuma riga ya wanzu a cikin ganuwar da manyan makarantu na cikin karni na 19th, kuma ta babban Manuniya ne Justice and Equality ga dukkan dalibai, ko da aji.

A cikin memoirs na daya daga cikin masu digiri na motsa jiki a ne sau da yawa sosai da aka ambata sunan wani Mademoiselle Gan, sosai m da pedantic aji Ladies. Duk da haka, ta rigor ne Yake fitar kawai amfana mace dalibai da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, su godiya a nan gaba ga ta dace upbringing. A malami, kamar yadda shi ne a yanzu m zuwa ce, da ɗan overstated da mashaya da bukata kowane makaranta kamar yadda suka fade da aikinsu. Ya azabtar - ba tare da shi. Amma ta yi farin ciki don nasarar da 'yan mata! Yadda ya irin da motherly ƙauna, idan wani almajiri da aka gyara da kuma yarda shawarta kyau kwarai ilimi da kuma abar koyi hali.