Gleb Boki: biography da kuma hoto

A watan Nuwamba 1937 na musamman NKVD Troika ya yi shawara a kan tushen da hukuncin kisa da daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Cheka, wani tsohon soja na neman sauyi motsi a Rasha Gleb Ivanovich Boky. Bayan da ya saba wa? Anda shekaru kafa da laifukan - leken asirin, anti-Soviet aiki, da dai sauransu - .. Ya aka tuhuma da halittar wani spiritualistic da'irar, sadarwa da ruhohi da kuma tsinkaya a nan gaba. Abin da ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa Orthodox gurguzun makõma zuwa ga halayen da tsakiyar zamanai?

Sun Socialist - zuriyar wani aristocratic iyali

Future shugaban Petersburg Cheka Gleb Boki aka haife Yuni 21, 1879 a Tiflis, a wani iyali na malaman sunadarai gida motsa jiki a Ivan Dmitrievich Boky - zuriyar tsoho aristocratic iyali, aka ambata a cikin takardun da lokaci na Ivan da Munin. Duk da nobility na asali, da mahaifin bai da da yanayin, gada daga kakanninsu, da kuma kawai godiya ga rashin aikin gudanar ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da Jihar majalisar da kuma matsawa iyalinsa zuwa St. Petersburg.

Bayan kammala karatu a 1896 daga wani fasaha makaranta, Hleb shiga Petersburg Mining yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps - daya daga cikin mafi girma a jami'o'i a kasar nan, shi ne a digiri na biyu na shekarar data gabata aka ya mazan wa Boris. Halitta endowments da kuma aji gata yarda to fatan wani m aiki a nan gaba, amma ya ƙaddara aka shirya don wani mabanbanta hanya - a sha bakwai shekara daya yaro ya zama interested in fashion tsakanin dalibai ideas na zamantakewa canji na duniya da kuma da kansa ya shiga cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi.

A farkon juyin juya halin Musulunci hanya

By gaba shekara, wannan bege ya kai shi a cikin sahu na cikin karkashin kasa kungiyar "Union of Gwagwarmayar domin kwata 'yanci na aiki aji." Bugu da kari, shi ne rayayye da hannu a dama dalibi yan siyasa. A mahaifinsa mutuwa, a cikin hanyar wanda shi ne ya mugi rushewar fatan for mai kyau nan gaba ɗa, Gleb, ba tare da jinkirin, ya zargi halin yanzu gwamnatin Syria da kuma waɗanda suka kafu cikin hukuncin yaƙi da shi.

Shiga a shekarar 1900 a cikin sahu na RSDLP kuma yi a daya daga cikin wuraren hako ma'adinai na Krivoy Rog jama'a Gleb Boki ne karo na farko a baya sanduna, janyo hankalin ga hannu a cikin doka kungiyar "Labor Flag". Tun wannan lokacin da m mayẽwa daga ciki a wurare dabam dabam da ake tsare.

The manual Petersburg HC

Kamar yadda wani aiki takara na neman sauyi events na 1905, Gleb Boky, wanda biography aka inseparably Fused da tarihi na Bolshevik motsi, ana cikakken sani da downside na neman sauyi romanticism. Goma sha biyu sau ya kasance a karkashin kama, da kuma rabin shekara ciyar a Kadaitaccen kurkuku, da kuma biyu suka bauta wa a gudun hijira a Siberia. Irin wannan waƙa rikodin iya fariya, ba kawai a cikin abokin aiki. A 1917 Gleb zabe sakataren Petrograd kwamitin RSDLP (b) a cikin kwanaki na Oktoba juyin juya halin yana daukan wani aiki part.

Ko kafin halittar Cheka, memba na Soja Revolutionary kwamitin, Gleb Boki aka lura da gwagwarmaya da counterrevolution da ɓarna da gangan, saboda haka, quite ma'ana ya juya, ya nada mataimakin Moiseya Uritskogo, wanda gangarawa sabuwar halitta punitive tsarin, sun bar wani kafu daram memory a cikin m-labaru. Lokacin da, a watan Agusta na shekarar 1918, an kashe shi ne yayin da Boki gudanar da post.

A raya da kuma a gaban

Kisan kai da kai na Cheka ya dalilin salla-hare ayyukan, qaddamar da shugaban Petrograd Soviet G. E. Zinovev, da kuma kai tsaye aikata wannan laifi - Gleb Boky. Ya bayar da umarnin a kwanakin da aka harbe da ɗari biyar da kuma goma sha biyu da aka yi garkuwa, wanda kawai Laifi ne duk a cikin zaman jama'a asalin. Heady dandano na jini a tare da tare da sani da hukunci da laifuffukan da aka aikata ta hanyar wani tsohon dalibi juya a cikin wani dodo, da generated da tsarin, da azabtar da wanda ya yi baya.

Tun lokacin da yakin basasa har yanzu faruwa, da kuma a gaban kuma ya zama dole dukkan-gani ido da m Hukumar, Boki seconded farko a Belarus, bayan ta kwata 'yanci daga Jamus invaders aika zuwa Eastern Front, inda shugaban na Special Department. A 1921, ya isa a birnin Moscow, inda ya fara aiki a Cheka gabobin, kuma a cikin tsawon 1925-1926 shekaru ya rike matsayin mataimakin shugaban na OGPU. A cikin shekaru na perestroika aka sanya jama'a da yawa da takardun nuna irin nisan da siyasa danniya aikata a lokacin da zamani, da kuma a fili yake cewa daya daga cikin mãsu laifi ne zãlunci da Gleb Boky, wanda photo na lokaci ba a cikin labarin.

Halittar kimiyya da fasaha sashen na Cheka

Duk da haka, ta aiki ba a iyakance kawai don aiwatar da counter-hare a kasar. Tun 1921, ya shugabanci Special sashen na Cheka. Gleb Boki ne mahaliccin Hikimar rubutun katin, alama farkon mai yawan kimiyya da fasaha da sabis cewa goyi bayan aiki na hukumar. Bugu da kari ya kula da aiwatar da tsare sirri a duk yankunan da suka shafi asirin gwamnati, da sashen tsunduma a intercepting da deciphering saƙonni aika da masu riwayar waje ofisoshin jakadancin.

A karkashin shugabancin Boky ɓullo da fasaha, wanda sun zama dalilin shekaru masu yawa ciphers amfani da asirin da sabis na Tarayyar Soviet. A 1936 aka kafa shi, kuma wanda mafi m dakunan gwaje-gwaje da hannu a cikin halittar poisons for musamman yadda ake gudanar da kawar da maras so jami'an gwamnatinsa da kuma samun psychotropic kwayoyi da cewa zai iya shafar sani daga cikin kare kansu.

Fair a ce, sabanin mutane da yawa 'yan saman nomenklatura, Gleb Boki ba careerist da opportunist. Wadanda suka samu damar sadarwa tare da shi, fiye da sau daya ya jaddada cewa, ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin musanta moriyar cikin hanyar Lenin, da kuma daga baya Stalin, wanda ya fito fili ya raina. Tun da marigayi twenties Boki ko demonstratively watsi kashi a jam'iyyar tarurruka, ganin su a matsayin wani ɓata lokaci.

Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da occult heresies

A cikin shakka daga warware fadi da kewayon kimiyya da fasaha matsaloli Special sashen sau da yawa amfani da sabis na bincike da kungiyoyin ba a hukumance ya yi tare da GPU. Daya daga cikinsu shi neyroenergetiki dakin gwaje-gwaje a Moscow Cibiyar gwajin Medicine. Boky sirri sani tare da shugaban Farfesa AV Barchenko zamo farkon abin da yake a cikin gaba shaidar bincikensa ya zai kira "wannan tashi daga akidar Karl Marx-Leninist matsayi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sufi koyarwarsa." Farfesa, taka m rawa a cikin rayuwar wani high-ranking functionary, shi ne shugaban asirin Masonic Lodge "Ancient Science".

Barchenko ci gaba a gaban sabon sani bambancin occult theories cewa Boki zama sha'awar a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin dalibi na Marx ta rukunan. A farfesa ya iya zana a da'irar kamar shiryayye, kuma wasu sauran shugabannin OGPU. All bribed ayyana su yi amfani da Sufi da "asiri ilmi" domin gina wani kwaminisanci al'umma.

Yana tashi daga tsohuwar akida

Duk da cewa da shawarar da IV Congress na Comintern, da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1922, 'yan gurguzun tantama haramta membobinsu a cikin Masonic lodges, da dama jami'an karkashin jagorancin Bokiem fadi a cikin wannan karkatacciyar koyarwa , har ma da shirya wani m al'umma "hadade aiki' yan'uwantaka." Ya burin da aka gina a classless jama'a a kan ka'idodin matsayi da kuma girmamawa ga wani addini. Fãce wannan arshe, shi ne kullum a layi tare da akida na kwaminisanci.

Yana da wuya a ce abin da ya sa shi Gleb Ivanovich da kuma comrades, wakilan saman echelon na kasar Soviet iko. Babu shakka, za ta cikin mafarki mai ban tsoro na juyin juya hali, da yakin basasa da kuma Red Firgitar, suka rethought tsohon akida, da kuma a cikin zukatansu, ya samo asali shakku game da inviolability na gaskiya zayyana. Yana da wani matsayi da girman kai na tsohon yan'uwansu a cikin gwagwarmaya, to kai a babbar wuri a cikin jam'iyyar tsani.

halitta ƙarewa

Amma ba don kome ba cewa Stalin ta asiri sabis aka kwatanta da zamanin d Girkanci bautãwa Kron, ya tarar da kansa yara. A lokacin "babban abin tsoro", da yawa daga cikin OGPU jami'an raba al'adar da m ya shafa. A nuna wa Gleba Bokiya. Ya aka kama 7 ga Yuni, 1937. Wannan rana ya auku a cikin Sufi na tsaro jami'in kira da jama'ar kasar Commissar na harkokin Yezhov. Bayan wani lokaci da shugaban majalisar zartaswar na OGPU gwarzo na mu labarin da aka kaddamar riga a kafarsa.

A lokacin interrogations Boki kokarin bayyana cewa, kada sanya kanmu siyasa a raga, kawai suna so su san gaskiya. Nawa kama tunaninsa sufi da koyarwarsa, da bincikensa, sun iya gani a lokacin bincike da aka samar a cikin gidan da aka kama. Akwai, tare da halayyar Masonic falsafa, adabi bushe dukan tarin phalluses da aka samu. Suna haɗe da yanayin, amma tare da su taimako da sabon-haife abõkin fatan canza duniya - ya rage ba a sani ba.

Jumla ba tare da fitina

Duk da haka, yanke daya falsafa da kuma bushe phalluses kasance kaɗan. Duk da haka, da fasahar cire ikirari ya dade aiki a cikin ginshiki na wannan ma'aikata da mutane da yawa masu bincike, ciki har da ta yanzu fursuna. Bisa ga takardun, an tabbatar da ba kawai ya da hannu a cikin occult da'irori na anti-Soviet lallashewa, amma kuma leken asiri na kasashen waje da ikon.

A kara rabo na zargi an warware tare da wannan sauƙi da wanda ya Yake shirya na rayuwar mutum, a shekarun baya. Kada ko da la'akari da shi wajibi ne ya rike wani ji. Special NKVD Troika (sau nawa ya kasance memba na wannan triples) Gleb Ivanovich yanke masa hukumcin kisa. bi da kisa da magana kan wannan rana. Kamar da yawa daga kansa hadaya, Boki aka gyara bayan Stalin ta mutuwa.

Family da kuma jikokin harbe tsaro jami'in

A labarin zai zama bai cika ba tare da ya ambaci na iyali na Gleb Ivanovich. Mun sani cewa an yi aure sau biyu. Matarsa ta farko, Sofey Aleksandrovnoy Doller, zo daga wani iyali mai neman sauyi populists, Boki rayu daga 1905 zuwa 1919. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu - Helen da Oksana, wanda daga baya ya zama matar da tarihi da kuma publicist Leo Accel.

Daga na biyu aure da Dobryakova Elena Alexandrovna da aka haife shi da 'yar Allah, wadda bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, ya sosai m Gleb Boky. Jikan, haife daga shi a shekarar 1960 da kuma mai suna a cikin girmamawa kakansa Gleb, ya mai babbar Rasha kasuwa wanda aka kashe a cikin "kõfatansu a kan duwatsu nineties".

Boky image cikin zamani art

A zamani art, a tsakanin sauran Figures na baya shekaru sun sami fadi da isa tunani da kuma Gleb Boky. A littafin game da rayuwarsa da aka rubuta nan da nan bayan da fi. Da shi shi ne na farko da irin wannan samfurin. Its marubucin ya Margarita Vladimirovna Yamshikova (alkalami sunan - Aleksandr Altaev). "Tarihi Gleba Bokiya" - don haka mai taken shi ƙwaƙwalwar na mutum da zarar sani. Daga bisani, har yanzu akwai wani yawan sadaukar wa wallafe, kuma ya zama gwarzo da dama alama fina-finan. Yana da aka ba bypassed hankalin latsa kuma jikan Gleba Bokiya, wanda kisa a 1999 aka rufe ta kafofin watsa labarai.