Endoscopic Nazarin: hanyoyin, fasali, da kuma sake dubawa hanyoyin

Ancient likitoci iya ba ko da tunanin cewa a nan gaba zai yiwu ya bincika kayan ciki na mutum , kuma shi ba ya yin yanke a jiki. A halin yanzu, irin wannan jarrabawa ga zama gaskiya. Medical kimiyya ne kullum gwamnatin, sa shi yiwuwa a da sauri gane daban-daban mahaukaci yanayin da ya samar da zama dole kula ga marasa lafiya. Endoscopic nazarin damar kimanta yanayin da nama daga cikin ciki na m gabobin. Akwai da dama iri na wannan ganewar asali, wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Mene ne Endoscopy?

A likita yi, karkashin "Endoscopy" da ake nufi da Kalmar jarrabawa na ciki gabobin da ciwon rami ta hanyar lighting. Domin yin wannan hanya ta yin amfani da wani endoscope - m ko m tube na kananan diamita. A cikin farko case, tushen da na'urar da hidima a matsayin fiber na gani tsarin. A gefe daya ne haske kwan fitila, kuma tare da wani - wani eyepiece, wanda damar daidaita image size. M endoscopes damar gano mafi m wurare. Bisa ga fiber cuta da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani sarari image duk twists tsarin. Wani sabon mataki a cikin ci gaban wannan filin na bincikowa - kwantena endoscopy.

Da taimakon m endoscopes ba zai iya kawai gane asali, amma kuma dauki nama samfurori (tsammãni biopsy) domin karin cikakken nazari na pathological tsari. Endoscopic Nazarin damar da mu domin sanin yanayin da cuta, ka saka idanu da muhimmancin magani. A musamman na'urar tantance Jihar kusan duk wani sashin jiki. A hanya kanta ne da za'ayi na musamman a asibitoci da horar da ma'aikata.

abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin Hanyar

Babban amfani da ganewar asali amfani da wani endoscope - damar ganin yanayin kayan ciki ba tare da tiyata. A hanya ne m ga mãsu haƙuri. Abinda ya iya jin wannan rashin jin daɗi. A lokacin jarrabawa da mutum ne m.

The bincike Hanyar ne wani lokacin amfani ga ayyukan. A wannan yanayin, a kananan fata incision an sanya ta hanyar abin da wani bututu za a gabatar da lighting na'urar. Irin wannan magudi ake bukata domin cire benign ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin kayan ciki, da hakar daga kasashen waje jikinsu. Endoscopic hanyoyin gudanar da bincike Su za a iya amfani da gwamnati na kwayoyi.

Aikace-aikace endoscopy

Zuwan endoscopy yarda, don su bincika kusan dukan gabobin. diagnostic Hanyar amfani da wadannan filayen da magani:

• gynecology (kolkoskopiya, hysteroscopy).
• ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi da kuma neurosurgery (ventrikuloskopiya).
• pulmonology (bronchoscopy).
• otolaryngology (otoscopy, faringolaringoskopiya).
• Gastroenterology (gastroscopy, colonoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, laparoscopy).
• Cardiology (cardioscope).
• Urology (cystoscopy, ureteroscopy).

Kwanan nan, endoscopy ake amfani da su gane asali da gwiwa gidajen abinci. A kan aiwatar da diagnosing (arthroscopy) da haƙuri da aka gudanar na musamman na'urar - arthroscope, wanda damar sadarwarka don tantance yanayin hadin gwiwa da kuma yin hanya tare da kadan m baki. Endoscopy kuma yale mu mu gane cuta a wani wuri mataki, saboda haka suna akai-akai wajabta rigakafin marasa lafiya a hadarin.

Alamomi ga hanji Nazarin

Kadai hanya zuwa ga yanayin hanji - da za su gudanar da wani endoscopy. A likita terminology, irin wannan binciken da aka kira endoscopic esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy, rektomanoskopiey. Alamomi ga ganewar asali na esophageal, ciki, ƙanana da manyan hanji, dubura ta hanyar da wadannan likita yanayi:

• Peptic miki cutar.
• Mayakan zub da jini.
• Oncological cututtuka.
• Gastritis.
• Paraproctitis.
• Stool magudi.
• Basur (na kullum).
• Fitarwa na jini, gamsai daga dubura.

Dangane da na farko ganewar asali gwani za ta zaɓa mafi m wani zaɓi endoscopy.

hanji colonoscopy

A irin endoscopy ne colonoscopy. A Hanyar damar gane asali ciwon yin amfani da wani m colonoscope na'urar kunshi wani eyepiece, wani haske Madogararsa, a tube ta hanyar abin da iska wadata da kuma musamman forceps ga tarin abu. The na'urar ba ka damar ganin isasshen inganci image nuna a kan allo, da matsayi na colonic mucosa. tube tsawon, wanda ake amfani da irin wannan ganewar asali ne mita 1.5.

A hanya ne fairly sauki. A haƙuri aka tambaye su karya a kan gefen hagu da kuma ja da kirji lankwasa gurfãne. Bayan da dubura likita m ya gabatar da colonoscope. The dubura iya pre-lubricated m gel. A bututu da ake hankali motsi m, duba ganuwar da ciwon. Domin a mafi bayyana image a lokacin da ganewar asali ne kullum kawota iska. A hanya daukan kasa da minti 10.

An horo da ake bukata?

Hakika, don samun wani cikakken hoto na jihar da manyan hanji, marasa lafiya ya kamata a shirya wani colonoscopy. Shiri for endoscopy ne da farko a rage cin abinci. Banda daga kullum menu abinci da taimako zuwa ga bata lokaci na tumbi da flatulence, kada ta kasance kasa da mako guda kafin nufin ranar ganewar asali.

A ranar da binciken bukatar dena da safe abinci. Kawai a yarda a yi amfani da ruwa. Kafin hanya, masana bayar da shawarar a tsabtace your ciwon amfani da enemas ko amfani laxatives.

Endoscopic jarrabawa na hanji - a colonoscopy - wani m hanya da kuma saboda haka ba lallai ba ne su ji tsoro na. A haƙuri iya jin wani kadan rashin jin daɗi. A wasu lokuta, da jan ake yi a karkashin janar maganin sa barci, amma mafi an iyakance ga magani mai kantad da hankali da kuma analgesic kwayoyi.

kwantena endoscopy

A gwada sabon Trend a cikin ganewar asali na cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili ne kwantena endoscopy. A Hanyar bayyana ne kawai a 2001. A endoscope da ake amfani da nazari tunatar da magani kwantena, wanda ƙwarai facilitates aiwatar da gabatar da na'urar. Irin wannan kwamfutar hannu, kawai wanke saukar da ruwa. The na'urar da aka kunna nan da nan bayan bude marufi. Wucewa ta hanyar narkewa kamar fili, da kwantena sa mai yawa Shots, wanda daga baya zai taimake sa a ganewar asali.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan hanya ne bayyananne - haƙuri ba ya bukatar ya hadiye tiyo ko damu game da colonoscopy. A kwantena da dama a cikin mafi m sassan na hanji, inda babu damar talakawa endoscope. A daya hannun, wannan hanya ba damar ya dauki kayan ga biopsy, cire polyps. Saboda haka, likitoci har yanzu fi son in yi amfani da hadaddun da gargajiya kwantena endoscopy na narkewa kamar fili.

esophagoscopy

Endoscopic jarrabawa na esophagus ne da nufin a ganewar asali daban-daban pathologies. Mafi sau da yawa oesophagoscopy a hade tare da jarrabawa na ciki da kuma duodenum. Wannan ba ka damar samun wani karin cikakken hoto na jihar na narkewa kamar fili. A Hanyar damar gane ulcers, zub da jini, da ciwon kumburi, mucosal polyps. Shan abu don biopsy damar kafa da etiology da cutar. Dubawa ne da za'ayi a matsayin m da m naúrar.

Alamomi ga binciken ne kan tsarin anomalies, gastroesophageal reflux cuta, konewa na mucous, da bukatar wani biopsy, gaban kasashen waje jiki kumburi tafiyar matakai.

Endoscopic ultrasonography

Ga ganewar asali na narkewa kamar fili endoscopy ganuwar za a iya amfani da hanyar yin amfani da duban dan tayi. A karshen damar zuwa samu gabobin image saboda sauti taguwar ruwa. Wannan hanya da aka fi sau da yawa amfani da su gano benign neoplasms, marurai, duwatsu a cikin bile ducts, pancreatic kumburi. Endoscopic Nazarin tare da duban dan tayi ƙyale mu mu kimanta da mucosa daga cikin dukan narkewa kamar tsarin.

A endoscope aka gudanar a wani haƙuri ta cikin makogwaro a cikin esophagus farko, hankali inganta shi a cikin ciki, kuma duodenum. Pre-bi SPRAY-maƙogwaro analgesic ga taimako na rashin jin daɗi. An duban dan tayi iya zama dole ga karɓarsu ga nama samfurori.

A sakamakon na hanya

Endoscopic karatu a mafi yawan lokuta ba sa tsanani rushewa ga jiki. Lokacin da yadda ya kamata, da hanya da mãsu haƙuri ne riga a cikin 'yan sa'o'i iya koma al'ada rayuwa da kuma kada ka ji wani rashin jin daɗi. Amma har yanzu akwai yanayi a lokacin da bayan da ganewar asali na wani mutum da aka tilasta nemi taimakon likita. Mafi sau da yawa lalata gyarawa bango jikinsu a lokacin da wucewa da endoscope. Wanda za a iya ƙaddara da zafi, wanda ta ci gaba na dogon lokaci, da gaban da jini a cikin tumbi.

Za ka iya samun wani rashin lafiyan dauki ga wani analgesic amfani a gudanar da bincike tsari. A wannan yanayin, shi ya nuna da yin amfani da antihistamines. Fibrillation bayan hanya sau da yawa tasowa a marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan zuciya da.

Proper shiri na haƙuri ga endoscopy zai kauce wa da yawa a ke so sakamakon. The sosai ganewar asali kamata a da za'ayi a wani asibiti ko asibiti. Pre likita kamata ware duk contraindications ga irin wannan binciken.