Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich: biography, hukumar

Ainihin ranar haihuwar Vsevolod Mstislavovitch ba a sani ba. Malaman tarihi sun rubuta cewa da aka haife shi a kusa da 1095. Prince Vsevolod shi ne babban dan Mstislava Velikogo kuma jikan Vladimira Monomaha. Inge Kakansa a kan masu juna biyu gefen wani Swedish sarki.

A farkon sarautar a Novgorod

Idan a Rasha har yanzu rike da haihuwa domin na maye, da Vsevolod iya zama masaraucin Kiev. Duk da haka, a cikin XII karni Gabas Slavic jihar karshe wuce mataki na mulkin gargajiya fragmentation, bãbu lõkacin guda dalĩli, amma akwai da dama da cibiyoyin tasiri. Daya daga cikinsu shi Novgorod Mai girma. Da shi shi ne na biyu mafi girma a birnin a Rasha, ya unofficial arewacin babban birnin kasar.

Shi ne, akwai cewa a 1117 ya aka aika zuwa wani matashi Vsevolod. Duk da haka, 'yan ƙasa na Novgorod sãɓã wa jũna a mafi' yanci-auna da kuma m hali. Akwai har yanzu da yawa darajar Veche - Mutane na Majalisar a tsakiyar square, inda ya dauki mafi muhimmanci yanke shawara. 'Ya'yan sarakuna ba ikon nan rivaled posadniks iko. A wani zaɓe na ofishin. Mafi sau da yawa ya zama magajin gari, na gida da kuma yan kasuwa boyars.

A shekara ta farko ta sarautar Vsevolod na Novgorod mu fara yin nasu yanke shawara ba tare da tambayar game da matasa gwamna. Wannan hali infuriated da Vladimir Monomakh, wanda ya yi mulki a Kiev da aka conventionally dauki mafi m da kuma babban shugaban Rosh,. Ya kira a kudancin babban birnin na Novgorod boyars, rabi daga cikinsu bar garkuwa da su. Sauran kõma zuwa ga gari da kuma shawo jama'a da su dauki alƙawari Monomakh magajin gari.

Tafiye-tafiye zuwa Chud

A 1131 Vsevolod hada kai tare da matasa, 'yan'uwa daga sauran mulkoki (Izyaslav da Rostislav Yaropolk), ya tafi zuwa ga wata Maris a kan Baltic Chud. Waɗannan su ne magabatan zamani Estonians. A farko yaƙin neman zaɓe ya yi nasara. Sojojin Rasha ƙone yawa kauyuka, da kuma dauki kãmammu, da ganima. Duk da haka, na biyu yaƙi ya ƙare a shan kashi da kuma asarar babban adadin sojoji Novgorod.

Prince Pereyaslavl

A lokacin da a 1132 mahaifinsa ya rasu, Vsevolod, Mstislav Kiev ya wuce zuwa ya kawu, Yaropolk Vladimirovich. A lokacin da rayuwar da mazan ɗan'uwansa, ya yi alkawarin cewa zai ba dan dan'uwansa tsohon Estate - Pereyaslavl. Vsevolod Novgorod taƙaice bar don samun wani kudancin birnin.

Duk da haka, ya ba su sarrafa don fara a can sarauta. Sauran kawu, Yuri Dolgoruky, fitar daga Pereyaslavl dan. Amma ya ji tsoron cewa zai zama magājin Vsevolod Jaropolk a Kiev. A karkashin sabon tsari, da ikon a cikin "uwar Rasha birane" ya shũɗe a yawan shekaru.

Kõre Prince Vsevolod koma zuwa Novgorod. Duk da haka, 'yan ƙasa ba ya so ya yarda da shi, zargin da shi na cin amanar kasa. Prince bar su su yi sarauta a Pereyaslavl, sa'an nan ya karya alkawarin da ya mutu tare da su.

Bugu da Prince of Novgorod

Duk da haka, nan da nan tunani mafi alhẽri daga Novgorod. Su koma ga yarima a cikin birnin. Yanzu, duk da haka, ikonsa ya iyakance magajin gari. Sun zama bayin sarkin da mataimakansa a co-shugabanni.

A halin yanzu, kasashen yammaci haddi a cikin Novgorod ƙasar hare-hare na ci gaba da dama namun daji, Tschudi. Prince Vsevolod yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen wannan. Fabrairu 9, 1033, ya ci birnin na St. George. Wannan sansanin soja aka kafa ta Yaroslav Mai hikima har yanzu. Sai ya kira ta da ta Kirista sunan, ba shi a baftisma. A 1061 gida kabilan koma iko da wuri, yayin da Rasha shugabanni ci gaba internecine yaƙe-yaƙe.

A labarai na sama na St. George aka karɓa da farin ciki mai yawa Novgorod. Amma har yanzu babu natsuwa a cikin birnin. Mutane suka yi ta damu game da fadan ciki har da jami'an kananan hukumomi. Daya daga cikin su an ko da jefa daga gada a cikin Volkhov. Wannan wuri da aka zumunta, sãshensu zuwa Novgorod dutse a Sparta, inda yin kawar da sickly jariran.

The yaki tare da Yuriem Dolgorukim

Saboda haka, Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich matsananciyar bukata wani abu da zai iya janye hankali mai m mutane. Ba da da ewa irin wannan lokaci da aka samu. A kudancin Rasha ci gaba yaki tsakanin kishiya sarakuna. Kane Vsevolod Izyaslav mulki a Turov, daga abin da ya aka hambarar da ya mahaifi.

A gudun hijira suka tattara a Novgorod. A 'yan'uwa yanke shawarar hamayya da Yuriya Dolgorukogo, tare da wanda suka yi haihuwa scores. Bugu da kari, da Suzdal sarkin ya m tare da Novgorod mutane. Bread, abin da suke saye a ƙasar Yuriya Dolgorukogo, shi ne a yanzu batun ƙarin aikinsu, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ta farashin tashi.

A mazauna kansu bukaci sarkin yaƙin neman zaɓe. Sojojin suka tafi daga 31 Disamba 1134. A hanya zuwa ƙasar abokin gāba dauki game da wata daya. A 'yan'uwa sun amince da cewa, idan ta samu nasara, za ta zama Suzdal prince Izyaslav.

Battle Mountain Zhdanov

Janairu 26, 1135 abokan adawar hadu. Novgorod zaunar da su a Dutsen Zhdanov. Suzdal ya doke wani abokin gaba da aiki high. Domin ka yi wannan, aka yanke shawarar ware tawagar da suka tafi zuwa cikin detour bayan maƙiyi Lines.

A karshe Novgorod garzaya saukar, kokarin doke abokan gaba. Da farko Suzdal kasance a cikin wani sosai wuya halin da ake ciki, ko da sarkin da aka kama da banner. Duk da haka, a cikin hukunci lokacin da ya zo da ceto tawagar aika zuwa ga raya. Novgorod sun tsakanin biyu gobara. mai yawa mutane, ciki har da birane da kuma posadnik tysyatsky aka kashe.

Prince Vsevolod Novgorodsky tsere daga fagen fama. A girmamawa ga matattu, sai ya yi umurni da gina Church na ɗauka. Ko kafin tafiya zuwa birnin ya je ga Lardi na Kiev, Mikhail, wanda ya bukaci mutane da Novgorod bai fara zubar da jini. An kama shi. Bayan da shan kashi na Novgorod tare da karrama saki bawan Church. A Suzdal sarauta a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da yakin Zhdanov duwãtsu a cikin wurin da aka gina da sufi. Tsoron yammacin makwabta, Yuri Dolgoruky, a 'yan shekaru baya kafa Moscow.

Fitar daga Novgorod

Duk da haka, Prince Vsevolod, a takaice biography cewa riga san rubucen da kuma hambarar da, da kuma bai iya warke daga shan kashi. Jama'a sun m tare da gudun hijira daga fagen fama. A 1136 da suka sanar Vsevolod cewa rabu da shi na mulki. Suka gano da kuma dalilai: rashin soyayya ga mutane, kula a Pereyaslavl 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, a lokacin tsere a yaƙi, a duwãtsu Zhdanov, m siyasa, a cikin abin da ya kiyaye cewa Kiev, da Chernigov sarakuna.

Vsevolod tare da iyalinsa da aka aiko zuwa ƙarshe, inda ya zauna bakwai makonni, jiran su ƙaddara. A wannan lokaci, Novgorod yanke shawarar tura sarakuna don magance majalisar. Yana ãƙibar na daular mulkinsu a wannan classic birnin. Novgorod zama na farko da Jamhuriyar a Rasha - bayan da irin wannan tsarin zai kasance a cikin Pskov.

A farko da aka kira Svyatoslav Olgovich - dan Chernigov Prince. Kawai bayan da ya isa a birnin, ta hanyar da shawarar da majalisar Vsevolod aka saki da kuma har abada tunkuɗewa.

Prince of Vyshgorod da Pskov

Ya zo a cikin Kiev zuwa kawunsa Yaropolk. Wannan ba shi da management na karamin Vyshgorod. Duk da haka, Prince Vsevolod sarautar a Novgorod ba shige kada a gane shi. Akwai ya bar mai yawa magoya bayan, ciki har da na gida burgomaster. Na farko, su sun yi kusa su kashe sabon Prince Svyatoslava Olgovicha, amma a karshen tafi Vyshgorod kansu zuwa ga m.

Daga cikinsu akwai pskovityane. Su kira Vsevolod sarautar a garin, wanda ya a cikin Semi matsayi daga Novgorod. Prince ƙaunar da Rasha arewa, kudu, ya kasance m daga m infighting gida mulkoki. Ya gladly tafi Pskov, a kan hanya tare da goyon bayan da Prince of Polotsk cornflowers. Ya kuma a 1129 aka fitar da su Konstantinoful Uba Vsevolod. Saboda haka, cornflowers kuma ko da yana da tsanani kuma dalilin da ya saka cikin baki. Duk da haka, ya kariminci manta ƙi jinin Mstislav kuma ko da ciyar Vsevolod tare da sojojinsa su Pskov.

Ya aka samu da farin ciki a cikin birnin, wanda tun da ya zama mai zaman kanta sarauta. Duk da haka, a Novgorod labarai jagoranci mutane a cikin wani fushi. Mazauna wawushe gidan mãsu nasĩha bar Vsevolod. Bugu da kari, sun tattara kudi saya da zama dole makamai da ake bukata a cikin yakin zuwa Pskov. Svyatoslav kira ga taimakon ɗan'uwansa, Prince Gleb Kursk. Don arewa tafi zuwa ga makiyaya Polovtsy, da suke masõya daga cikin shugabannin Chernigov. Ba ya ba su yi sata a arewacin kan iyakar Rasha, da kuma yanzu da farin ciki jiran wannan yakin.

Duk da haka pskovityane bai rasa zuciya. Sun dauke da makamai da kansu da kuma katange duka hanyoyi a cikin birnin. Don yin wannan, sare itatuwa da kuma gina garun. Svyatoslav karshe isa Dubrovnaya kuma suka jũya bãya, ba tsoro ga zubar da jini.

A rikici ya zauna, amma biography of Prince Vsevolod a kan shi aka katse. Ya mutu daga kiwon lafiya matsaloli a 1138. Ya aka maye gurbinsu da wani kane Svyatopolk. Saboda haka, Vsevolod gudanar ya zauna Pskov yarima a shekara. Yana da wani ɗa, kuma ya Verhuslava Vladimir, wanda aka yi aure zuwa Yaren mutanen Poland m Boleslav IV Alamar.

canonization

An sani cewa Vsevolod Mstislavovich, Prince of Novgorod, rayayye zuba jari a gina Orthodox majami'u. A 1127 ya aza Church of St. Yahaya Maibaftisma a cikin girmamawa ga haihuwa da ɗansa Ivan, wanda nan da nan mutu tun suna jarirai. Har ila yau da kyau a san shi ne Haikalinsa - ɗauka cewa na Albarka Virgin. Dukansu gine-gine an kiyaye su mu kwana. Domin wannan sarkin aka canonized da Rasha Orthodox Church a XVI karni.