A heaviest tank a duniya ba gina a Rasha. Kuma da ...

Masu ziyara daga cikin Moscow Kremlin iya sha'awan a fitacciyar na zamanin d Rasha art makamai - Tsar igwa. Yana babbar, kuma daya daga irinsa iya wahayi zuwa gare su ji tsõro husũma, amma soja aikace-aikace ba samu ba.

Idan a yau tsira da heaviest tank a duniya, ta rabo dã ya kasance guda. Yana iya zama a look, tafiya a kusa, mamaki girma size, sha'awan da hallakaswa ikon ya bindigogi. Kuma a sa'an nan yin ƙarshe game da siffantãwa amfaninsa, wannan dodo ga babban aiki na da wani makami. Don yãƙi a kan irin wannan colossus iya ba.

Tankuna ne daban-daban ga kowane aji na fayyace manufofin. A wannan su ne kamar jirgin ruwa: inda ake bukata hallakarwa jirgin ruwa na soja ne ba su dace.

Da rabo daga tankuna a cikin azuzuwan da nauyin sake tunatar da maki jiragen ruwa bisa ga hijira. Yana da matukar matukar, kuma ya bambanta, a kasashe daban-daban. A general, hoton ne kamar haka: kananan (yin la'akari har zuwa 5 ton) dauke da makamai ne kawai tare da na'ura bindigogi da kuma aka tsara don bincike da kuma hare-hare a kan makiya raya. Light (5-15 m) da kananan-zamo gun, gina a matsayin analogue mahayan yi m hari da kuma workarounds. Weight matsakaici tankuna up to 40 tons, su aiki - karya da masu garu defenses. Duk da cewa shi ne ma fi girma da kuma karfi - nauyi.

Tuni a 1917 da Jamus ta fara gina wani mobile sansanin soja K-Wagen. A da heaviest tank a duniya, ya auna 150 tons. A Jamus umurnin ya fusata positional yaki a kan Western Front, da ake bukata wani abu da zai iya murkushe Faransa line na tsaro. A gaskiya, "K-Wagen" an manyan bindigogi baturi na hudu da bindigogi, rarrafe a fadin filin a mai tafiya taki. Laurels daukaka wannan abin kwaikwaya makamai da kansu suke ba bugawa da kuma sakamakon yakin da babu tasiri.

Darasi mãsu hasãra bai je nan gaba a gasar. Irin wannan dodo kafin yaki ya fara gina Faransa, su mota FCM-F1 auna 145 tons. Ya yi dan zuwa ga daraja da "da heaviest tank a duniya." FCM-F1 da kuma ba za a iya amfani, ya rarraba wa amfaninsa ga Maginot Line.

All sauran sulke Olympics sha wahala irin wannan tsarin lahani, rusad da abũbuwan amfãni, kuma m makamai da kuma iko da makamai. Sun kasance immobile, da kadan ikon ajiye, gadoji da kuma Railway dandamali bai iya tsayayya da su.

A cikin yanayi na dindindin gaira karfe, karuwa karfin da catastrophic halin da ake ciki a duk fronts Jamusawa gina giant 140-ton karfe "linzamin kwamfuta» Maus E-100 kamar yadda ya umarce Fuhrer. Yana fara a shekarar 1944, amma ba kammala - da yaki ya kan. A baya can halitta dodo Maus-Sabunta auna 188 ton. Wannan kuwa shi ne na gaba heaviest tank a duniya, a aiwatar a cikin ƙarfe, da kuma wani m misali na Wauta na totalitarian tunani. Jamus gina biyu kofe, duka biyu don ba wadãtar.

Kafin Soviet tank magina bai ƙoƙari ya kara da nauyin da inji. A akasin wannan, ya wajaba don rage kamar yadda zai yiwu, yayin da tabbatar da kariya da wani iko da tank da equipping wani makami da za su iya murkushe duk wani manufa. A heaviest Tarayyar Soviet tank - "Iosif Stalin-7 '- auna kawai 68 ton, dauke da makamai suka bindigogi da 70-ma'auni 130 mm kuma yana da wani angled makamai zuwa 350 mm m. Kamar wancan EC-7 ya iya motsawa a gudun 60 km / h, yana da wani low profile, wanda inganta voye. Duk da haka, wannan fitacciyar jihar hukumar ya ƙi. Ya ya ma nauyi ga zamani yaƙi. A farkon 60-ies, Soviet designers farko fahimci al'amurra na matsakaici-nauyi sulke da motocin.

American "Abrams" - da heaviest zamani tanki. Tã fiye da 62 ton, kuma shi Masarauta da kyau a gabas ta tsakiya yaƙe-yaƙe, inda ba lallai ba ne su tilasta ruwa cikas ko gadoji shawo kan. Alamar rahama Rasha sulke samfurori da yawa sauki, up to 47 tons. Our designers fi son da maneuverability. Duk da haka, a kan firepower su, kuma kada ka manta.