Key maki kuma abubuwan da ake bukata Old Rasha jihar ilimi

A miƙa mulki daga tribal zuwa mulkin gargajiya dangantakar ƙarshe haifar da bayyanar da farko ãyõyin a ɓullo da jama'a a kan ƙasa na zamani Rasha. Fage samuwar tsoho jihohi kamar haka:

- karfafa sarkin ikon a kudi na girma ikon squads.
- Hada da yawa daga cikin manyan kabilu a karkashin guda cibiyar.

Eastern Slavs da kuma samuwar na zamanin d Rasha jihar nasaba hadade filin kabilan Drevlyane da sauran related kabilan ƙarƙashin ikon Kiev. A wajen yamma, da shi ya zama cibiyar Novgorod. A cikin IX karni na farko ambaci Old Rasha jihar.

Drevlyane kabilai, da Croats, Tivertsy kasance a cikin kungiyar, wanda aka kira a matsayin Eastern Slavs. Ilimi Old Rasha jihar ya fara bayan hadakar da babban yawan kabilan karkashin mulkin na Kievan sarakuna. Krivichy Union, Slovenia, Dulebs kai ga samuwar na Novgorod sarauta. A 862 ya aka kira su zuwa da sarauta daga Rurik, daga wannan lokacin ya tafi Countdown kasar mu ta tarihi.

Akwai da dama theories game da asalin na Slavic jihohi. Na farkon su - Norman. Ta bayar da hujjar cewa Rasha kabilan gayyace kansa da shugabanni na Norwegian Prince Rurik. Archaeological tono tabbatar da wanzuwar Varangian ya bi sawun a tarihi. Cewa Vikings halitta na farko ilimi bango Old Rasha jihar. A mafi mabiyin magoya bayan da Norman ka'idar - Jamus masana tarihi Beyer da Miller.

Bisa ga sauran ka'idar antinormannskoy, ilimi bango Old Rasha jihar fito tare da isowa na ba Norman, da kuma Prussian yarima. A cewar ta, Rurik zo daga Slavic kabilar. A farko ƙaryatãwa game da Norman asalin jihar shi Mikhail Lomonosov. A XIX da XX ƙarni, wannan ka'ida an goyan bayan yawa masana tarihi.

Rurik tsunduma a cikin tsari da kuma ƙarfafa waje kan iyakoki na sabon jihar. Zai gaje Prince Oleg tattara Rus a guda naúrar, sakamakon wani cin nasara kamfen shi tsare da Rum. Oleg sosai cikin hikima mulki kasar, kimantawa kowane mataki. A zamanin mulkinsa, Rasha ya shagaltar da sararin ƙasa daga Kiev zuwa Novgorod gandun daji.

Dan Oleg - Igor - ba husufi daukakar kawunsa. Ya so ya fi zumunta kai ga kaye na Rasha jiragen ruwa a Byzantine ƙasar. Kammala tare da pechenegy Union ta taimaka wajen matsa lamba kan Helenawa sake da kuma tilasta hannu a yarjejeniya da su. Prince Igor aka kashe yayin kokarin sake tattara haraji daga kabilar Drevlyane. Svyatoslav magaji uwa - Olga - aka maye gurbinsu da mijinta ofishin. Ta dauki fansa a kan masu kisankai mijinta ya mugunta ci amanar babban birnin kasar Drevlyane Iskorosten wuta. A gimbiya ya muhimmanci inganta tsarin tattara haraji, da farko ya dauko Kiristanci. Dan Olga (Svjatoslav Prince) hõre kabilar Vyatichi ya murƙushe Volga bulgars da Arewa Caucasian al'ummai. A wannan lokaci, ko da neman abota da Rasha da karfi kasashe a duniya.

Fage samuwar tsoho jihohi sun saboda inganta aikin noma da kuma sayar da farauta a arewacin yankunan. Wannan ya haddasa kara a cikin ikon sarakuna, da kafa Inter-tribal dangantakar. Saboda haka, a warwatse tsoho Slavic kabilan sõyayya a Jihar, wanda ya zama a kan lokaci a superpower cewa ya yi saurãre zuwa ga ra'ayi na duniya.