Kuma ku sani wanda ya kafa Moscow?

Zai ze cewa amsar wannan tambaya lokaci mai tsawo da aka sani, kazalika da kafa kwanan wata na Rasha babban birnin kasar. Amma duk abin da yake haka sauki, da kuma yadda za a dogara da data game wanda ya kafa Moscow?

Duk da mun gwada karfi discrepancies da kuma wasu dissimilarity labarinsa data, kiran da kwanan wata a lokacin da birnin da aka kafa (da shi dabam tsakanin 1147 da 1156 years), da hukuma masomin an dauke su da farko rubuce ambaci birni, wanda Dates baya ga 1147 .. A cewar wannan misali ka'idar, wanda ya kafa Moscow - wannan Suzdal Prince Yury Dolgoruky.

Amma idan muka je kusa da bincike na data kasance tarihi takardun, wannan siriri kuma sauki ka'idar fara zahiri bursting a seams. Da farko, a hankali karatu na cewa wannan rikodin, wanda ya gaya game da gayyatar samu Prince Svyatoslav zo Moscow zuwa Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, za ka lura da wani m daki-daki. Kwatanta tafiya zuwa wani sabon birni, marubucin taba ambaci cewa da ya ke a wasu sabon wuri - yarima ke kan saba hanya, kuma a amince aika gaba da shi da ɗansa. Bugu da kari, bisa isowa Dolgoruky shirya sumptuous idi, wanda kuma ya ce a kusa da mazauna kayayyakin da aka ɓullo da fiye da kyau.

Saboda haka wanda ya kafa Moscow a gaskiya, da kuma abin da yake da rawar da ya shahara da wannan rana sarkin?

Na dogon lokaci a Rasha sun Legends game da wani fabulously m bafadan, ta haifa sunan Stefan Ivanovic tara. An ambaci a akalla biyu labaru cewa gaya game da haihuwar Rasha statehood da kuma fitowan na birnin kira Moscow. Shi ya, bisa ga wadannan Legends, mallakar sosai ƙasar a ranar biyu bankuna na Moscow River, wanda daga baya kuma nan gaba, da Rasha, babban birnin kasar da aka sa shi. Kuma waɗannan ƙasashe suna bayyana a matsayin arziki da kuma da-sanye take, tare da "ja kauyuka" da kuma kyawawan hanyoyi.

A wasu kalmomin, Dolgoruky ba sa cikin birni a wani sabon wuri, shi ke yiwuwa kawai ci gaba da riga data kasance gidan gona Boyar zuwa birnin sikelin, kuma a lokaci guda kuma ya ba shi wani sabon sunan. A sakamakon haka, da kuma ya bayyana a kan taswira na birnin Kievan Rus, wanda taka leda a babbar rawar a cikin samuwar da kuma ci gaban Rasha statehood. A wasu kalmomin, Moscow da aka yi harsãshinsa a kan shafin da dama talakawa kauyuka da suka wanzu a can domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata.

A baya can, kafin isowa a arewacin ƙasashen Suzdal yarima, wurin da aka kira da sunan bafadan wanda ya mallakar su - Kuchkovo. Domin a yayin da, da shi ma ya na da wani irin "biyu" sunan da aka kira "Moscow rekshe Kuchkovo", wanda za a iya fassara "Moscow, ya kira Kuchkovo". Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne fiye da wani tsanani shawara a cikin ni'imar da cewa shaida, wanda ya kafa Moscow a gaskiya, quite m.

Amma a wani hali, ko da idan muka yi la'akari da cewa a halin yanzu babban birnin kasar da aka bisa ba a kan komai a wurin, da kuma riga zaune ƙasa, wannan ba detract daga isa yabo Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Ya ba kawai aza a babban birnin, amma kuma halicci preconditions ga samuwar jihar. Yana da aka shirmensa cewa Moscow iya ƙarshe gama duk dabam mulkoki da zama da cibiyar daga cikin karfi a Turai jihar. Ana quite mulki mutum, Dolgoruky iya wani abu da ba zai yiwu ba sai yanzu to kowa - da shi ne don haka masu garu da wadãtar da ta Suzdal (wanda ya hada da Moscow a matsayin westernmost batu na dukiyarsa), shi ne rage zuwa m darajar a cikin gubar zuwa yanzu sarauta na Kiev . Tun zamanin mulkin Yuriya Dolgorukogo ikon Kiev sarakuna hankali iri na, kuma da darajar an jinkirta a yammacin yankuna. Saboda haka, tambaya na wanda ya kafa Moscow, za mu iya amincewa amsa "Yury Dolgoruky" - domin shi ne ba kawai aza garun birnin, da ya halitta ba da dalilin statehood.