Karuwan alkaline phosphatase: abin da ake nufi?

Alkaline phosphatase ne a rukuni na enzymes, wanda wani bangare ne na duk tsokoki na jikin mutum. Yana kunshe ne cikin kashi nama, osteoblasts da bile ducts, amma mafi yawa a cikin hanji mucosa. Development of alkaline phosphatase ne da za'ayi a cikin matsanancin Layer na hanji mucosa, amma ta sa hannu a cikin matakai na narkewa ne kawai na biyu. Its main nufi ne da aka nuna a ofishin phosphoric acid na daban-daban Organic mahadi.

Alkaline phosphatase a yara, da kudi na:

- at haihuwa - 250 U / l.

- a cikin shekaru 5 kwana - 231 U / L ;.

- 6 kwanaki na shekaru har zuwa 6 watanni - 449 U / L ;.

- daga shekaru 6 months zuwa shekara - 462 U / L ;.

- daga daya zuwa shekara uku - 281 U / L ;.

- daga shekara 4 zuwa 6 shekaru - 269 U / L ;.

- daga shekara 7 zuwa 12 shekaru - 300 U / L ;.

- 13-17 years old boys - 390 U / L ;.

- 13-17 years old girls - 187 U / L ..

A dalilan dagagge alkaline phosphatase

Gwaji na nuna alama ma a lokacin da diagnosing hanta cututtuka da cewa suna tare da raguwa a ciyar da duodenum bile. A wannan yanayin, da yaro ta jini ne sau da yawa dagagge alkaline phosphatase. Matakin qarshe na iya zama a take hakkin ragewa bile saboda duwatsu a cikin bile bututu ko gaban marurai a biliary fili. Bugu da kari, idan dagagge alkaline phosphatase, wadannan diagnoses za a iya kawota:

- kashi cuta, da kuma ciwon daji metastasis zuwa kashi, sarcoma, marurai.

- hyperparathyroidism.

- kashi raunuka tare da chlamydia.

- rickets.

- kashi cuta (Paget ta cutar) .

- hanji kamuwa da cuta.

- Yara salivary gland shine yake cuta.

- mahara myeloma .

- dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis.

rickets

Dagagge alkaline phosphatase a yara ne na bayar da muhimmanci a farkon ganewar asali na rickets. A irin haka ne, a dogon fashe da enzyme aiki kafin bayyanuwar cutar bayyanar cututtuka.

halitta karuwa

Akwai sau lokacin da zai iya zama wani physiological karuwa a mataki na wannan nuna alama a cikin jini magani. Wannan na iya faruwa a wanda bai kai ba jarirai, a cikin matasa a mafarki da kuma a lokacin m cigaban kashi nama.

magunguna

Shan magunguna da hepatotoxic illa kuma iya zama daya daga cikin dalilan da ya karu alkaline phosphatase. Wannan na iya zama saboda liyafar paracetamol, penicillin, sulfonamides, erythromycin da sauransu. Very sau da yawa ci gaban da wannan enzyme rinjayar high metabolism a cikin kashi kyallen takarda splice kashi samu karaya.

Yadda za a rage matakin na alkaline phosphatase?

Musamman na asibiti darajar ba rage alkaline phosphatase. Rage matakan wannan enzyme za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban cuta da ci gaban kashi, rashi na bitamin C da kuma B12, magnesium, kuma tutiya a rage cin abinci, anemia da hypothyroidism, wani lokacin hereditary hypophosphatasia.

magani na cutar

Domin normalize index na digiri na alkaline phosphatase, da ake bukata far babban cuta, kuma ba mai sauki gyara da matakin na wani kullum.

hanta da cutar

A yara, sabanin manya, suna ko da yaushe ya karu alkaline phosphatase. Wani lokaci kara phosphatase aiki ne kawai alamar m cutar hanta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da wani dukan zama dole gwajinsu da kuma dace magani na yaro.