Kwakwalwa contusion: da sakamakon da zai bayyana a nan gaba

Abin da zai iya sa kwakwalwa contusion? Gurbin 'yan shekaru baya fito, za a gabatar a kasa. Mu kuma gaya muku game da abin da har na wannan ciwo, akwai kuma abin da cututtuka da suka halin.

asali bayanai

Kwakwalwa rauni, sakamakon wanda aka nuna nan, shi ne traumatic rauni na Tsarin ce jiki, wanda aka kafa a lokacin da aikace-aikace na inji karfi. Bisa ga rahoton na masana, a sakamakon raunin da za a iya shafi cikakken dukan sassa na kwakwalwa, amma mafi yawan wadannan raunuka faruwa a cikin frontal iyakacin duniya, da kuma ƙananan muhimmi na boko lobe.

Bayyanar cututtuka irin raunin da aka kafa daga mai hade da vegetative bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa da kuma mai da hankali. Su dagewa da kuma mai tsanani ya dogara da tasiri ƙarfi.

Abin da zai iya kawo karshen sama da kwakwalwa contusion? Gurbin bayan samun irin raunin da sau da yawa ba bayyana, kuma kada ku bayyana kansu. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, traumatic kwakwalwa Tsarin iya sa mutum ya kashe.

Saboda haka, zai iya a amince a lura da cewa igiyar contusion rauni ne a bambancin da kwanyar da kwakwalwa, inda ta lalace nama su na asali, Ina nufin Aljihuna kafa wasu halakar da launin toka al'amarin. A cikinsu ya ce jiki yana halakar da mafita.

Sanadin

Game da abin da sakamakon wani kwakwalwa rauni a can, mu bayyana a kasa.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Tsarin kwakwalwa lalacewar iya faruwa a lokacin da wani rauni. Duk da haka, sau da yawa irin wannan Pathology aka generated saboda hatsarin mota ko banal drop daga mai girma.

Yadda shi ne?

Kamar yadda aka kafa kwakwalwa contusion (da sakamakon raunin da ya faru na iya zama haka mai tsanani da cewa da suka ji rauni mutum zai iya zama na rayuwa tawaya)? The site na mataki na inji karfi taso yajin yankin inda matsa lamba da aka kara. Wannan shi ne yankin kafa farko Tsarin lalata jijiya Kwayoyin da jini. Lokacin da wannan ya auku a gaban gefe protivoudara zone, wanda aka halin rage matsa lamba. Af, a cikin wannan yanki da rauni iya zama mafi m fiye da a wuri na aikace-aikace na da karfi.

Bayan rauni ga kwakwalwa matakai ci gaba kwakwalwa nama kumburi da edema, kazalika da rushe jinin samar. Wannan muhimmanci impairs haƙuri da yanayin da bukatar gaggawa game da wani gwani.

iri da rauni

A zamani magani ya wadãtu da rauni ne zuwa kashi 3 digiri:

1. M contusion na kwakwalwa (da sakamakon ba haka ba ne mai girma).
2. Bruising matsakaici (raunuka iya haifar da sakamakon, amma ba koyaushe).
3. Mai tsananin contusion na kwakwalwa (da sakamakon na iya zama m).

Duk wadannan siffofin da su asibiti siffofin da ake halin da daban-daban na gaba. Bari mu bincika su, a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Easy kwakwalwa contusion: sakamakon rauni

Wannan kurma yana da mafi kyau hangen nesa don dawo da kuma ba ya wakiltar wani barazana ga rayuwa na haƙuri. An halin:

• Asarar sani, da ruɗewa, drowsiness, m dauki, memory hasãra.
• Amai, juwa ko jiri, canje-canje a cikin zuciya aiki.
• Karuwan jini, da kadan zazzabi, tashin zuciya.
• Neurological cututtuka (nontransversal nystagmus, jitter eyeballs anisocoria, babu pupillary mayar da martani ga haske, rage tsoka sautin, anizorefleksiya).
• Meningeal cututtuka (tashin hankali wuyansa tsokoki, da cututtuka Brudzinskogo Kernig).

A tsawon lokaci da wadannan cututtuka su ne yawanci ba fiye da 3 makonni. A hangen nesa don dawo da shi ne m. Duk da haka, da waɗanda za su iya zama da wuya sosai rarrabe kwakwalwa contusion m daga girgizawa. Tsanani sakamakon irin rauni ne mãsu fakowa ba.

Bruising talakawan nauyi

Wannan rauni ne halin da mafi tsanani raunuka na kwakwalwa nama. An kusan ko da yaushe a hade tare da wani karaya da kwanyar, haddasa subarachnoid hemorrhage. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa rauni da wannan mataki ne:

• Underestimation na da nauyi da nasu matsayi, asarar sani ga 1-3 hours, aukuwa na psychomotor agitation.
• Ɓacin hankali (retrograde kongradnaya, anterograde).
• Bayyana ciwon kai, mai tsanani juwa.
• Maimaita amai, ya karu da zuciya rate, ta ƙara jini, shortness na numfashi, tashin zuciya, da kuma zazzabi.
• Kakkausar mai da hankali neurological cututtuka (canji na sautin myshsch, paresis, asarar abin mamaki a cikin wata gabar jiki, mahaukaci carpal da stopnye bayyanar cututtuka, strabismus, fuska murdiya, maras wata-wata nystagmus, farfadiya seizures, jawabin hanawa).
• Meningeal bayyanar cututtuka.

A bayyanar cututtuka da wannan ciwo dage daga makonni da dama zuwa watanni biyu. A tsawon lokaci, da neurological cututtuka hankali eroding. Duk da haka, da dama daga canje-canje da cewa ya faru nan da nan bayan rauni, na iya zama babu ja.

Alamun da kuma sakamakon mai tsanani kwakwalwa rauni

Tsananin zafi kwakwalwa rauni daukawa mai tsanani barazana ga rayuwa na haƙuri. Bisa kididdigar da, game da 35-50% na duk lokuta na kwakwalwa raunin ne m. Marasa lafiya da suka yi a irin wannan rauni na dogon lokaci ana mayar da (fiye da wata daya). Abin takaici, wannan ba ko da yaushe cikin tsari ne complete.

Wannan rauni mai tsanani gane da wadannan cututtuka:

• Asarar sani. A wannan yanayin, akwai iya zama coma, a fita daga wanda haƙuri ne sosai dogon da ƙẽƙasasshen sani na da irin mai ban mamaki ko sopor.
• Agitation wanda yake shiga convulsions.
• Hyperthermia zuwa 41 digiri, wanda zai iya a tare da ya faru na seizures.
• Bayyana disturbances a cikin tsarin wurare dabam dabam da kuma numfasawa. A mita da kuma numfashi launi zai lalace to irin wannan har shi zai iya sa inji iska.
• Neurological bayyanar cututtuka. Akwai kara alamu da suka nuna da shan kashi na zurfin kwakwalwa Tsarin. A wannan yanayin, haƙuri da matsattse ko widen da ƴan na biyu idanu, akwai wani rauni dauki zuwa ga haske, da bambanta rarrabuwar na gani gabobin na kwance ko a tsaye "iyo" eyeballs, hadiya cuta, m nystagmus, hanawa na reflexes, da kuma sauran pathological bayyanar cututtuka. Da dama kwana, da bayyanar cututtuka bayyana kansu da kuma lalacewar wasu yankunan na kwakwalwa. Wadannan sun hada da kwatsam inna, asarar magana, rashin abin mamaki a cikin wata gabar jiki.
• Meningeal ãyõyi alama.

A sakamakon irin wannan raunin na iya zama sosai tsanani. Mafi yawan neurological cututtuka ne sosai m shafar ci baya. A haƙuri ta dawo da iya daukar watanni shida ko fiye. Sau da yawa m mota da hankulansu cuta nace na dogon lokaci, da kuma a wasu lokuta na iya zama dalili na tawaya.

Babban sakamakon da kwakwalwa rauni

Abin da zai iya zama fraught tare da kwakwalwa contusion? A sakamakon irin wannan raunin ne kai tsaye dogara a kan ƙarfi daga cikin duka. Lokacin da contusion m mai tsanani da rikitarwa kusan ba ya lura.

matsakaici kwakwalwa rauni ƙila za a nuna a cikin m rabo daga mãsu haƙuri. Wannan Gaskiya ne, a lokuta idan wani kwanyar karaya ba faruwa lokaci guda tare da subarachnoid hemorrhage. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa azabtar bukata cikakken far ga wani m sakamako.

A wasu lokuta, wannan rauni ba ya wuce ba tare da barin wani alama. Its sakamakon zai iya zama traumatic hydrocephalus, post-traumatic arachnoiditis, post-traumatic epilepsy, encephalopathy, da kuma ciwo na vegetative-jijiyoyin bugun gini dystonia.

Game da m rauni na kwakwalwa, yana da mafi mũnin hangen nesa. Aƙalla 30-50% takyh raunin ne m.

A mafi tsanani sakamakon

A kan samu wani nauyi kwakwalwa rauni tsakanin tsira ne wani babban Yiwuwar faru na wadannan matsalolin:

• kumburi (post-traumatic) na meninges (meningitis, arachnoiditis, pachymeningitis).
• epilepsy.
• atrophy (traumatic) na kwakwalwa, Ina nufin karu a cikin kwakwalwa nama.
• scars a cikin membranes da kyallen takarda da kwakwalwa.
• hydrocephalus da intracranial hauhawar jini.
• cysts ne cerebrospinal ruwa.
• porentsefaliya posttraumatic.
• liquorrhea a gaban wani kwanyar karaya.

Duk wadannan jihohi bayyana motsi cuta cewa impede motsi da kuma kai-kula, kazalika da take hakki na daidaituwa, jawabin, shafi tunanin mutum kiwon lafiya da matsaloli, m ciwon kai, rage m, seizures da juwa. A irin haka ne, marasa lafiya m tawaya kungiyar saboda sun rasa duk ikon aiki.

Ganewar asali, magani

Bugu da kari zuwa asibiti jarrabawa, kazalika da yanayi na rauni, da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali na CT taka. A cikin shakka daga wannan bincike kwararru ne iya gane 'yar alamar canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa, kazalika da bambance ya bruises da wani girgizawa, gane mai tsanani, ayyana samu karaya da kwanyar da subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Jiyya na irin raunin da ya kamata a yi kawai a wani asibiti. A mafi yawan lokuta, a lokacin da irin wannan igiyar rauni tambaya ra'ayin mazan jiya far. Ko da yake wani lokacin da haƙuri iya bukatar a tiyata. Babban rarrabẽwa, da kayyade adadin arziki na kula da lafiya, shi ne mataki na tsanani daga cikin rauni.