Mene ne bambanci Perthes cuta a cikin yara?

Perthes cuta a cikin yara yakan haifar da irin wannan cuta a cikin abin da akwai wucin gadi tashin hankali na jinin samar da femoral kashi. Bayan babu dace jini ya kwarara, tsoka halakar femoral kai (spongy da guringuntsi). A cewar masana, Perthes cuta yakan faru a cikin yara shekaru daga hudu zuwa game da shekaru 10. Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan cuta da aka yi fama a boys ne game da biyar sau fiye da sau da yawa, a cewar rahotanni.

Perthes cuta. dalilai

Abin baƙin ciki, a halin yanzu ba a sani ba zuwa ga gaskiya dalilai da kai ga ci gaban da wannan cuta. Wasu likitoci sun ce duk da laifi m colds da kuma raunin da ya faru. Har ila yau, akwai bayanai da cewa dalilin ya ta'allaka ne a nakasar sāke wuri, amma a cewar rahotanni, daya kadai da irin wannan taron da miliyan yiwu.

cututtuka

Mafi sau da yawa, matasa marasa lafiya koka zafi a cikin hip hadin gwiwa. Lura da cewa rashin jin daɗi bayyana a gwada low mita. Saboda haka gibba iya Range daga 'yan kwanaki to kamar wata biyu. Perthes 'cuta a cikin' ya'yanku za su iya bayyana a matsayin zafi a wasu sassa na jiki, wato, a cikin makwancin gwaiwa da gluteal yankunan. Lokacin da tuki fiye da sau da yawa fiye da shi ne inganta.

bincikowa da

Perthes 'cuta a cikin' ya'yanku za su iya gano kawai m bayan jerin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Alal misali, matasa marasa lafiya sanya X-ray na hip hadin gwiwa. Tuni a cikin shakka daga cikin shirya magani, bayan tabbatar da ganewar asali, za ka iya bukatar 'yan mafi images domin sanin cikakken hoto na cutar.

Perthes cuta. mataki

A lokacin, likitoci rarrabe yanaye hudu, saukarwa daga wannan cuta:

• 1st Stage. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri yana da wani ra'ayin game da cutar. Wannan canji a cikin kashi gininsa a kan wani microscopic sikelin ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba domin sanin ko babban bincike hanyoyin. Consistently tasowa da ake kira subchondral osteonecrosis.
• 2nd mataki. Akwai ji na rashin jin daɗi, kuma kadan zafi a cikin hip yankin. Sa'an nan kuma akwai alama karaya. Zone samuwa tsarin canje-canje, a cewar masana, jere daga 10 zuwa 30%.
• 3rd mataki. A haƙuri fara koka zafi a lokacin da motsi, cewa kada ku dormant. Wannan mataki da cutar, aka kullum ƙaddara da unevenness siffar da femoral kai. Interarticular sarari yana faɗaɗa ko, conversely, ƙunci.
• 4th mataki. The hadin gwiwa shi ne kusan bã tãre da da ayyuka, ji m zafi. The shugaban a wannan lokaci ne gaba daya hallaka, akwai wani sāke wuri ko subluxation. A wannan yanayin, da yankin da aka ayyana ta da iyakoki da tsarin canje-canje daga 50 zuwa 80%.

magani

Idan kirji radiograph nuna qananan alamun cutar, shi ne sanya wani m kallo na yaro. In ba haka ba, da na fili bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, nema wasu hanyoyin da far.

nonsurgical magani

Don rage rashin jin daɗi da kuma zafi kai tsaye a cikin hip yara suna wajabta nonsteroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi (misali, "Ibuprofen"). A lura regimen a cikin wannan yanayin ne kai tsaye dogara a kan tsanani da nama gyara. Bugu da kari, cikin shakka da ake sa musamman jiki far, motsa jiki da aka bada shawarar a yi har zuwa cikakken magani. Lokacin da m nakasawa sanya plaster bandeji wanda yake iya rike da femoral kai a cikin acetabulum don haka ya kira.

m magani

The aiki ba ka damar cikakken mayar da ake so wuri na duk kasusuwa a cikin hip hadin gwiwa da kanta. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, da kashi shugaban motsa a cikin gida sama da acetabulum. Wannan matsayi yana gyarawa ta hanyar musamman kusoshi da faranti, wadda bayan wani lokaci ana cire gaba daya. The fi tsari ne dogara a kan nasarar da aiki.