Kamar yadda Pushkin mutu? Lokacin da Pushkin mutu?

Mutane da yawa, har ma da sanin game da yanayi na mutuwa na almara mawãƙi, zaton cewa Pushkin mutu a cikin shekaru tun 45-50. A gaskiya, shi ya faru kafin hanya. Ba abin mamaki cewa akwai irin wannan kuskure ne, domin da hankali boggles kamar yadda marubucin lokacin da ya gajeren rayuwa gudanar ya halicci haka da yawa mai girma, shafi zurfin da ayyukansu. Amma, a gaskiya ya zauna da cewa mawãƙi ya bar mu duniya matasa isa, yana da shekaru 37 da shekaru. Me Pushkin mutu don haka farkon? Wannan da aka tattauna a cikin labarin.

Mutumin ya ɗauki rayuwar wani gwarzo

Baƙo da biyu sunayen da uku sunan tsakiya, 22-shekara ƙaho d'Anthes, a auna fashe a cika m aiki, m rai na Alexander ne har yanzu fiye da shekaru biyu kafin da bala'i. Ga waɗanda ba su sani ba a cikin abin da karni Pushkin mutu, mun jaddada cewa, duk abubuwan da ya faru a cikin karni na 19th, a cikin 1830s. Kamar wancan Dantes, wanda ya kasance mai Faransa ta haihuwa, ya isa a Rasha yi wani aiki a mahayan rajimanti. A kasar mu, ya zama soma dan Baron Heeckeren - Dutch Jakadan a St. Petersburg.

Dantes ya kyau da kuma na yau da kullum fasali, ya kasance tsayi fiye da talakawan. Ya sosai Kavalergardskaya polurytsarskaya form. Abin baƙin ciki, da kyau bayyanar ƙaho kara ba da mafi kyaun mutum halaye: kai-gamsuwa ne, mai alfahari, yãsassar magana ... Kuma duk da haka, mata suna da kamu da su.

Taron Dantes Pushkin

Suka sadu da a 1834. A baƙo ya da yake abin ƙyama ga mawãƙi ya cheeky hanya, ya incontinence, ko da yake Alexander ya wani lokacin ba ƙi ji puns. Dantes son Pushkin matar - Natalia. Tunda yana da yanayi da aka flirty da flighty, ta flattered da courtship kuma na kwarai da hankali m doki Guards. Dole ne in ce cewa a farko da mawãƙi matar ba ko da kishi, gama yana ƙaunarta, kuma amintacce ta m. Kuma ta Natalia tunani da kuma innocently faɗa wa mijinta game da fan Dantes kuma su wadanda mutane nasarori.

Kira Bafaranshen zuwa duel

A halin yanzu courtship baƙo zama mafi bude. Baya da baya na mawãƙi waswãsi tsananta, kuma malevolent murmushi. A matsayi na Alexander a cikin al'umma muni kowace rana. Ko da yake Pushkin sawa wani girma jarrabawa da Natalia Nikolaevna Dantes, ya taba a lokacin da ake zargi da matarsa na kafirci, saboda ta ya gaya masa cikakken bayani game da taronsu a cikin maraice da kuma bukukuwa. Duk da haka sha'aninsu dabam to wannan Jihar harkokin don haka ba shakka, ba zai iya ba zauna, amma, gamsu da tsarki na mata, Jinkirtãwa su sa baki har sai da hakkin lokacin.

Irin wannan lokacin ya zo Nuwamba 4, 1836. Neman gaba, mu ce cewa adadin ya riga quite a bit lokaci kafin ranar da Pushkin mutu. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko. Saboda haka, a kan Nuwamba 4, da mawãƙi samu wata wasika daga cikin wadanda mutane Luma sunã mãsu kasãla suka aika m saƙonni ga mazansu-cuckolds. Bayan karanta slanderous da m rubutu la'akari Dantes da laifin bada laifi, Alexander 5 Nuwamba aika masa wasika tare da wani kalubale ga wani duel.

Duk da haka, yanayi ne irin wannan cewa nan da sannu zã Pushkin yi watsi da wasan. Faransa sa'an nan gano cewa, shi iya faruwa a sake a gidan mawãƙi da saduwa Natalia Nikolaevna. Amma Alexander ce cewa shi bai taba zai zama tsakanin gidajensu iya samun abun da na kowa.

Callback da Dantes

Guardsman, vidyas da Pushkin matar a zamantakewa events, ya ci gaba da ba ta hankulan, kuma ta, bi da bi, ci gaba da nuna hali frivolously. Haushinka da hangula haka babu iyaka. Ba ya iya hana kansa da kuma yanke shawarar su yi aiki bayan Natalia ya gaya masa cewa daya dare Heeckeren tambaye ta game da lokacin da ta karshe bar mijinta. Alexander aika da wasika zuwa Baron, a cikin abin da ya zubo da dukan zafin fushina da m yi magana game da Dantes. Dan Faransa da zabi, a matsayin hanyar da mawãƙi zuwa duel.

fatally rauni

Saboda haka mu kusata da labarin kai tsaye game da yadda Pushkin mutu. Game da biyar ƙarfe da yamma Janairu 27, 1837 a unguwar waje na St. Petersburg, a kan Black River, ya dauki wani m duel. Abokan adawar tsaya a wurin, kuma sun fara zuwa converge. Alexander zo kusa ta shãmaki, kuma Dantes, kafin kai da shãmaki daga mataki daya harbi. A harsashi rafke kashi a ƙafar damansa a jamsin da kafafuwa da kuma bar zurfi a cikin ciki. Mawãƙi fadi, amma lokacin da ya garzaya zuwa seconds, ya ce cewa ya yi ƙarfi isa ga wani retaliatory harbi. Dantes tsaye a inda suke a kaikaice, da hannun dama rufe ta ƙirãza. Pushkin, sunã mãsu gincira harbi, da harsashi buga da Faransa ta hannunka, amma ba har ma ya taba kashi.

Alexander sha wahala daga searing zafi na rashin lafiya, daya bayan daya, akwai aka rufe da mãgãgi. Lokacin da mawãƙi aka kawo gida, ya aka yi nazari da Dr. Arendt, yayin da sanannen kotu likita. Pushkin tambayi frankly gaya masa yadda hatsari rauni, kuma abin da shi ne matsayinsa. Arendt gaskiya shi fatan na dawo da akwai kusan babu. Irin wannan bayanai Alexander ya mayar da martani tare da equanimity, ya gaya kawai ba a ce wani abu da matarsa ba.

Kamar yadda Pushkin mutu

Soviet da kuma Rasha likitoci sun sau da yawa aka tambaye shi ko shi yiwuwa a ajiye mawãƙi ne. Hakika, a lokacin da Pushkin mutu, damar da magani aka har yanzu quite iyakance. Yau magani zai zama ikon har ma da talakawan matakin na likita. Amma tarihi ba jure da subjunctive yanayi.

Petersburg, Moika, 12 - wannan shi ne wurin da Pushkin mutu. Ga har yanzu kwanaki biyu kafin mutuwar Alexander fara tara mutane. Kuma ta embankment, kuma duk da kewaye tituna suna cike da mutane. Don kula da oda ko da ya kira soja naúrar.

A halin yanzu, bugun jini na mawãƙi fara fada, kuma kusan ba ya ji, hannuwansa kasance sanyi. Minti biyar kafin ya mutu, Pushkin tambaye su juya shi a kan ta gefen dama, sa'an nan ya ce zare jiki, "ya ƙare da ransa!" Wadannan su ne na karshe kalmomi furta da mutum mai girma. A lokacin da aka 2:45 am. A mawãƙi ta kai lankwasa da kuma katse numfashi. Fuskarsa ya kauri da kuma manya. Ga yadda Pushkin mutu. Haka ya faru a ranar 29 ga watan Janairu, 1837.

A karshe tafiya ...

A cikin coci a Konyushennaya Square da aka gudanar da jana'izar, da akwatin gawa tare da jikin da mawãƙi a kan dare na Fabrairu 3, tare da Alexander Ivanovich Turgenev aika zuwa Pskov lardin. Fabrairu 6 da aka gudanar ibadar a cikin Ruhu Mai Dormition sufi, sa'an nan zuhudu da limaman karshe jana'izar Pushkin ta jiki da aka kwashe karkashin jagorancin Archimandrite Gennady. Alexander Pushkin aka binne shi a chancel na babban coci ganuwar sufi.

Yau aikin babban waƙen da aka sani ga kowane mutum, ba kawai a CIS, amma kuma a Turai, da Amurka da kuma sauran sassa na duniya. Ya ake magana da kuma rubuta, shi ne karanta. The mutuwar Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina alama farkon ya m daukaka a kan ƙasa.