Dambulla - Buddha haikali a Sri Lanka

Dambulla - haikali a tsibirin Sri Lanka. Created fiye da shekara dubu biyu da suka wuce, shi ne sanannen domin da yawa mutummutumai na Buddha. Wannan shi ne mafi girma kogo haikali a kudancin Asiya ne har yanzu a wuri na aikin hajji.

wuri

Haikalin Dambulla, photos na wanda za a iya gani a kasa, shi ne mai babbar yawon shakatawa janye a Sri Lanka. An located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na tsibirin. City, wanda ya girma har a kusa da Haikalin, wanda kuma ake kira Dambulla. Location ne kusa isa zuwa Colombo. Birane biyu shared game da 148 km.

Dambulla - Haikalin, ya sassaka a cikin dutse. Shi ne a kan dutsen, wanda yakan 350 mita sama da birni. By ƙofar ne mai tsawo da matakalan, wanda vigilantly "kiyãye" nimble birai da wani iri-iri dillalai.

Haikalin Dambulla: Tarihi

Alfarma gini Dates baya ga na karni BC. A lokacin shiri na coci da aka maye gurbinsu da 'yan Sri Lanka shugabanni. Its tarihi Dates baya daga lokacin sarautar Valagambahu. Ya tambayi don tsara a cikin addinin Buddha sufaye, a lokacin da abokan gaba suka mamaye garinsu da kuma babban birnin kasar na Anuradhapura. Domin shekaru 14 Valagambahu zauna a cikin kogo, sa'an nan ya gina Haikalin, ya miƙa shi a matsayin kyauta ga Buddha da sufaye. Shiga Dambulla qawatawa rubutu wanda ya shaida ga AMINCI wannan labarin.

A game da rabin karni XII haikali mutummutumai da suke nuna Buddha da aka dalaye su da zinariya. Wannan karshe ya a zamanin mulkin Nissankamally. Tun Dambulla zama da aka sani da "Golden Haikali".

New canje-canje kawo alfarma yi na XVIII karni. Golden Haikali na Dambulla zama gidaje ga babban adadin artists. Su ado ganuwar gine-gine zanen addinin Buddha jigogi. A duka yankin na zane adadi aka kiyasta ya zama 2100 m ^2.

biyar kogwanni

Dambulla - Haikali, wanda ya kunshi dama kogwanni. Babban wadanda su ne biyar:

• Devaradzhalena. Divine Sarkin kogon. Babban abu cewa janyo hankalin nan ra'ayi - shi ne wani mutum-mutumi na gincire Buddha ne 14 mita a tsawon. A ƙafa na adadi ne Ananda, na farko almajiri na ruhaniya shawarta. Kogon aka located hudu Buddha da mutummutumai, kazalika da sassaka na Vishnu. Wannan bangare na gidan ibada ne m ɗakin sujada Hindu abin bautãwa.
• Maharadzhalena. Kogon da manyan sarakuna. Wannan shi ne mafi girma yanki na cikin Haikali. Akwai stupa, wanda aka kewaye da goma sha sculptures na Buddha. Bugu da kari, cikin kogo yana da wani akwati domin tattara ruwa daga sama, sa'an. Bewafa ne kõma zuwa fasa baka da kuma game da shi motsa a cikin sabon abu shugabanci sama.
• Maha Viharaya Aluto. Sau da yawa da ake kira Great New sufi. A wani gwada da kananan area (kogon size - 27 x 10 m), akwai fiye da hamsin sculptures na Buddha.
• Pachchima Viharaya. Kamar yadda na gaba, an halitta a baya lokacin fiye da sauran. The main janye - da girman da kananan stupa.
• Dewan Aluto Viharaya. Domin wani lokaci, da kogon da aka yi amfani a matsayin wani sito. Yanzu, a nan aka sanya da mutummutumai da Buddha da kuma da dama wasu gumãka, ciki har da Vishnu.

A ganuwar kogwanni kiyaye yawa frescos. A zanen fa, tã da ido ba kasa da babban mutum-mutumi na Buddha. Waje da aka bayyana gabatarwa ne har yanzu game da 70 kogwanni, da yawa karami a size.

A gindin

A tushe da dutsen ne wani, tuni wani zamani janye - Haikalin Golden Buddha. A gaskiya, shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya saliha wata babbar tarin Buddha da mutummutumai da daban-daban kayan, daga dutse zuwa zinariya. Rufin wani uku-storey gini ado da zinariya adadi na Buddha, to abin da za ka iya hawa. A ƙofar Haikalin gidan kayan gargajiya tsiro Bodhi itace.

Kusa da mutum-mutumi na zinariya Buddha ka iya kuma ganin yawa sculptures na sufaye a orange riguna gidan, kawo lotus furanni girma malami. Kusa ne na farko Sri Lanka Buddhist radio station.

A 'yan tips for yawon bude ido

A hanya zuwa saman dutsen daukan lokaci mai tsawo. A zafin jiki a Sri Lanka, shi ne sau da yawa ba mafi dadi. Gogaggun matafiya ce cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri kai tare da umbrellas da ruwa. Birai, wanda ake samu a matakala, kawai ze m. Idan ka lura da abinci, ba za su iya kai farmaki dukan garke.

Tikitin ofishin ga ƙofar kogon haikalin da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya ne daban-daban da kuma located a gindin dutsen. Kafin ziyartar alfarma gine-gine shakka bukatar dauki kashe mu takalma. Dambulla - Buddhist Haikalin: takalma an ba a yarda a nan.

A zamanin d tsarin, da kuma a yau ya kasance a wurin aikin hajji, da salla, kuma tunani. Duk da yawa kungiyoyin na yawon bude ido, Buddha haikali mũminai zo kowace rana. Af, da sauran jan hankali a Dambulla ba. Haka kuma, masu yawon bude ido ziyarci nan ka yi gargaɗi da yunkurin samun a cikin wannan kauye masauki, domin shi ne ba daban-daban ta'aziyya. Ideal - su zauna a cikin gari da ke kusa Sigiriyya, kyau da kuma m.