Kalashnikov AK-74M: reviews, bayyanai, bayani dalla-dalla

A sabunta hanyoyin Kalashnikov hari bindiga AK-74M ya latest a cikin jerin 1974 daga cikin shahararrun makaman mutum shekaru. Tun da farkon samar, shi da ake amfani a kasashe da yawa. Shekaru da dama daga baya, tsarin bai rasa da shahararsa, yanzu Sarrafa da kuma farar hula, yawan kamar tsaraba, da horo model da kuma gyare-gyare daban-daban domin kwantar da tarzoma ayyukan.

Tarihi na halitta

A tarihin Kalashnikov hari bindiga ya fara a lokacin yakin duniya na II. A shekarar 1942, sojojin Soviet kama a kan Volkhov gaban da dama Jamus bindigogi. A sakamakon samfurori da aka halitta a karkashin tsaka-tsaki harsashi 7.92mm zamo. A 1943, wani taro na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a wanda aka yanke shawarar ci gaba da kansa line na makamai. Suka shirya ba da dakaru domin tasiri na wuta a nesa na kan mita 400. Wannan nesa aka tushensu ga sa'an nan data kasance submachine bindigogi.

A ci gaba da ake bukata daga halittar wani sabon harsashi. Ya fara aiki a uku kwatance - carbine da manual da kuma atomatik kuma atomatik recharging. Saje Kalashnikov bayan samun raunin a 1942 suka fara samar da submachine gun. Daga bisani, da model da aka tsara don gwada kewayon kananan makamai ba da nisa daga Moscow. A shekarar 1944 shi da aka ɓullo da kai-loading bindiga, a Kalashnikov a shekarar 1946 shiga gasar don ƙirƙirar da na'ura. By 1948, samar da da AK 47 da aka cikakken kafa.

A cikin tsakiyar 1980s, da Izhevsk shuka constructors ana gina modified model na Kalashnikov inji 1974 shekara. Wannan sabon ci gaba ya zo a cikin sabis a farkon 1993.

Description na model

AK-74M ya da zurfi na zamani da makamai a shekara ta 1974. Ya ya samu a yawan sabon halaye da wanda ya inganta ta fama halaye:

• nadawa roba buttstock - ba jingina zuwa tufafi da yawa wuta fiye da karfe gada.
• forend farantin karfe kuma kerarre amfani da gilashi fiber karfafa polyamide, abin da gusar da hadarin konewa.
• da gaban da a tsaye thread a kan shank damar firmer riƙe da makami a lokacin da harbe-harben.
• musamman shafi karfe sassa hana tsatsa;
• samuwan fasteners ga bayoneti-wuka da gudu.

A yanzu lokaci da AK-74M ne na sirri makami sojojin da kuma musamman raka'a.

tilas kayan aiki

A cikin AK-74M samar da ramummuka don a haɗa gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa (GP-25 40 mm zamo). Har ila yau, shi ba shi da gangar jikin sarari don hawa a bayoneti-wuka. A gefe na AK-74M saka dare hangen nesa gani.

Muzzle birki tabbatar high daidaituwa na wuta ta rage da nisa daga karbo daga cikin na'ura daga batu na manufar. High quality AK-74M kuma samar da cikakken gwaji a factory.

Saboda gaban duniya atomatik a kaikaice tube tsara don a shigar ba kawai mai kyalli Tantancewar gani da dare. Har ila yau, yana yiwuwa ya sa collimator. Shi ne m lokacin da harbi a takaice nisa - kasa da mita 100.

A yi halaye na na'ura

A cikin hali na yaki ne ba kawai dabara makamai sigogi (nauyi, tsawon da kuma zane fasali), amma kuma ta fasaha fasali cewa ayyana amfani da bindiga a cikin fama. Idan muka yi la'akari da AK-74M, da halaye masu ban sha'awa:

• zamo harsasai amfani - 5,45 mm;
• da farko gudu da harsashi - 900 m / s.
• sighting kewayon - 1000 m.
• da kudi na wuta - 650 akai-akai da minti.
• Fama rate - 40, da guda da harbe-harben da kuma tare da gajeren queues 100;
• harbi halaye - atomatik kuma guda.
• Samfurin nauyi - 3.9 kg da lodi mujallar da kuma 3.6 - ba tare da mujallar.
• Range kai tsaye harbi a kan manufa tsawo na 50 cm - 440 m.

The kyautata na'ura a 1974, da halaye na wanda hadu dukan bukatun da wayewar ba tare da rasa shahararsa shekaru da dama.

Training MMG AK-74M

Mutane da yawa magoya na makamai a matsayin kyauta saya da layout na almara makamai. Shi ne mai replica na na'ura da kuma dole za a saya ba tare da wani lasisi. A tsarin sanye take da roba da karfe sassa da wasu zane inganta. Layout AK-74 M yin wadannan matakai:

• fis translation a matsayin AB, likitan mata da kuma "kariya".
• Recharge kwaikwaiyo tsari.
• ragewan na'urar kwaikwayo da harbe-harben inji;
• A hira da stock a cikin "stowed" da "fama".
• M disassembly da taro na na'ura.

Godiya ga sararin yiwuwa na layout ya zama tartsatsi kamar koyarwa da kayan aiki. Shi ne kuma model a bukatar tsakanin magoya bindigogi da kuma sayar da su a matsayin ado abu.

Airsoft AK-74M

Airsoft - a rare nisha ga magoya soja dabarun. Amfani a cikin shakka daga wasan makamai da akayi kafin jinsi. A Kalashnikov bindiga da aka samun shahararsa a tsakanin 'yan wasa. Da zarar ma'aikatar ya daina yi biyayya umarni ga model 1974, da Izhevsk factory injiniyoyi ya fara aiki a kan halittar almara inji ga bukatun fararen hula.

Airsoft electro-model AK-74M yana da wadannan abubuwa:

• inji;
• baturi da caja.
• Bin store (tare da 500 bukukuwa).
• baturi.
• ramrod.

The bukukuwa auna 0,20 g da kuma samun sa hannu gudu a lokacin da tafiyarsu daga tushe 95-110 m / s. Ba tare da atomatik akwatin Tã 3120, da ginawa quality, da yin amfani da zamani da kayayyakin da fasali na samfur da aka fi mayar da m da yardar amfani da na'ura a lokacin wasan.

ban sha'awa facts

Tsara Kalashnikov hari bindiga ya zama m ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma a cikin da yawa asashen waje, ciki har da wadanda a Amurka. Shugaba Clinton ko bayar da wata doka da ta haramta shigo da makamai zuwa cikin kasar. A cikin West, duk da model an kira da Kalashnikov AK-74, ko da kuwa da shekara na yi da kuma zane fasali.

Bisa kididdigar da, a yau, daban-daban gyare-gyare na Kalashnikov hari bindiga dauka a cikin sabis a 55 ƙasashe. A kan tushen da AK handicraft samar da babbar dama gyare-gyare. A 1950 da lasisi don samar da Kalashnikov hari bindiga da aka bayar ga tarayyar Soviet na 18 jihohi.

Saboda saukin amfani da sauƙi na tabbatarwa inji shi ne rare tare da doka ƙungiya-tsarin. Bayan zuwa ga ikon, da yawa daga shugabanninsu sun sanya shi a kan jihar flag. Alal misali, wanda aka nuna a kan makamai AK Mozambique, Burkina Faso da kuma Zimbabwe.

Game da Model AK-74M sani game da yawa amfanin wannan makamin, kyale shi ya zama mafi mashahuri a duniya. Wani ya sani game da shi daga abokai labaru, wani da ya ke sananne daga lokacin sabis a cikin Armed Forces. Duk da haka, ba wanda zai yi jayayya da amfanin da wadannan makamai da kuma hangen nesa da ta developers.