L. M. Leonov - "Golden karusa": summary da babi

A sanannun Rasha da kuma Soviet marubuci Leonid Leonov bar wani gagarumin alama a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa suna nuna babban yabo da masu sukar da kuma ƙaunar da masu karatu. Daya daga cikinsu - cikin play "Golden karusa". Takaitacciyar da ban mamaki ayyukan gabatar a wannan labarin. A da shi ba za ka iya ganin yadda wannan ya kasance marubucin da kuma ko ya karanta wasu littattafai.

History of halittar play

Leonid Leonov wasa "Golden karusa", a takaice abin da yake a cikin samarwa abu, - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da ya ban mamaki ayyukansu. Abin lura shi ne cewa kafin mu kai shi a uku bugu.

A farko da aka rubuta a shekarar 1946, nan da nan bayan karshen yakin duniya na II. Marubucin nan reinterpreted yawa da zabi na biyu da gabatar da jama'a a shekara ta 1955. Jim kaɗan bayan wannan ya faru, kuma ta farko a kan mataki na Moscow Art Theater. Tare da nasarar staging ya a wasu al'amuran na Soviet birane, biya da hankali ga ta da kuma kasashen waje wasan kwaikwayo gudanarwa. A musamman, a Czechoslovakia, Poland da kuma Romania. A karshe version of aikinsa Leonov gabatar a 1967. Ya typed a duk zamani bugu na anthology marubucin.

Marubuci Leonid Leonov

Sam Leonid Leonov aka haife shi a Moscow a 1899. A muhimmiyar rawa a Soviet adabi ya taka leda a kusan shekaru 60. Ya aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci artists na gurguzu da labarun almara. Modern bincike sun lura da sha'awar a al'amurran da suka shafi kyawawan dabi'u a cikin Hadisin Kirista, kazalika da a ci gaba da hadisai Dostoevsky a Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Author bibliography kunshi dama litattafan da ya rubuta a yau da kullum jinkiri, sau da yawa quite dogon. Ya fi shahara da manyan ayyuka - a "Badgers", "barawo", "Sot", "Skutarevsky," "Road da Teku" da kuma "Rasha gandun daji". Last aiki ne daya daga cikin na farko a Rasha, wanda aka kai tsaye shafi matsalolin muhalli, wanda a nan gaba, barazana da kasar da kuma bil'adama.

Ya kuma rike da wata babbar, su goma sha biyar da ɗari pages, sufi-falsafa labari "Dala", a kan wanda ya yi aiki domin game da shekaru 40. Ya ya iya buga shi kadai a cikin shekara da mutuwarsa - a shekarar 1994.

ban mamaki kwarewa

Tun 30s Leonov rayayye rubutu ban mamaki ayyukansu. Success a sinimomi jin dadin play "Untilovsk," "Wolf, ko Sandukova tserewa," "Mamayen", "gudun hijira na Mr. McKinley." A karshen da aka ma yin fim a shekarar 1975 da darektan Mihailom Shveytserom.

Kuma, ba shakka, da play "Golden karusa". Takaitacciyar, kada damar cikin shakka su fahimci ainihin wannan aikin, amma zai kasance isa ga samun matsahi na saba da aiki na Leonov a general.

A farko yi daga cikin play

Abubuwan da suka faru daga cikin play "Golden karusa", a takaice daga cikin ayyuka da aka nuna a kasa, daukan wuri a cikin frontline gari, kawai 'yan watanni bayan karshen yakin duniya na II. A cikin yadi a shekarar 1945. Tarayyar Soviet ci farkisanci, amma farin ciki, sunã zubar duk a cikin farkon kwanaki, ragu ba. Ta aka maye gurbinsu a ganin na da sakamakon da devastation wanda bar yaki.

A play fara a hotel, wanda aka located in wani tsohon Convent. Yana isa sabon baƙi - Academician Kareev a fanning binciken kasa da nasa dan Julius. A wani kudi, Nepryakhin, rike da su a wani dakin, amma baƙi ba na son shi. Tom ne kawai wajaba a kansa cewa kusan dukkan gidaje bayan da yaki ne a cikin wannan jiha.

Kareev gane cewa murya da ra'ayoyi Nepryakhin shi ze saba. Sai dai itace abin da suka kasance tsohon abokai. Kareev shekaru masu yawa da suka wuce bar wannan gari, ya bar Pamirs. The biyu abokai fara tuna da dukan rayuwarsu.

Duk da yake Kareev yayi Magana game da farko soyayya, dakin bayyana Kanar Berezkin cewa yayi abin sha. Tun da farko version daga cikin play "Golden karusa", a takaice daga cikin surori ba a cikin wannan labarin, wannan mutumin yana daya daga cikin key haruffa. A cikin wannan birnin, a gaban-line soja da aka kashe da iyali, amma ya koma zuwa gare shi, sa'an nan kuma ya azabtar da matsorata kyaftin suka yi aiki a karkashin umurnin.

A karshen yamma zuwa ziyarci shi zo Marka - 'yar farko lover Kareeva. Yana bautar tare da kyau Julia.

Na biyu mataki

Leonova biyu yi daga cikin play "Golden karusa", a takaice abin da aka gabatar a nan, faruwa a gida wani kudi Nepryakhin. Ya na zaune da matarsa, da makafi, ɗan Timoti.

Don ziyarci su kafin abincin dare zo Tobun-Turkovskaya wanda farawa da yaxa zance game da Shchelkanova, wannan kyaftin wanda ya nẽmi Berezkin. Shi ne yanzu darektan na factory. All kusa da kokarin gabatar da sirri rai, saboda sun yi imani da cewa ba matarsa, tsohon lover Kareeva riga tsufa. Gaji da jita-jita, Nepryakhin shi expels.

A nan ya zo Shchelkanova matarsa Mary S., wanda yanzu Mataimakin Shugaban kasa. Yana kawo tsada akordiyon. Kowa da kowa fahimci cewa shi ne kyauta ga Timoti suka tattara daga 'yarta. Aka mai da su kamar wata, da kuma a yanzu makafi akordiyon player babu wanda yake so cikin yaki. The iyali ƙi da kyauta, amma Timoti ya ce zai bar birnin.

A gaba bako ne Kanar Berezkin wanda ya bada predsedatelshe harafi mijinta, a cikin abin da ya furta da soyayya ga kowa da maƙwabci kuma tambayi yin godo domin canja wuri zuwa ga raya. Wannan wasika da ya kasance ko da a gaban. Sa'an nan, kuma ya juya daga dukan jigon Shchelkanova.

Predsedatelsha da haka san cewa mijinta ya yi rashin aminci, amma yanzu ya juya daga cewa shi matsoraci. Berezkin neman iyali ƙi Shchelkanova. Matar ya tãɓe a shi ga wani dogon lokaci, amma kawai a yanzu, 'yar san abin da ya ke cikin gaskiya.

The uku mataki

Aiki na uku daga cikin play Leonov "Golden karusa", a takaice na cewa kafin ka koma a predsedatelshi ofishin. Don ta zo Tobun-Turkovskaya, wanda babban mai matsala: ta unguwa Fimochka game da su yi aure, amma da amarya zaune a cikin Apartment na da matarsa da kuma Apartment yana ba. Sai ta tambaye kore Nepryakhin kuma zauna cikin sa matasa.

Kafin predsedatelshi shi zo cewa muna magana ne game da mijinta. Ta kira matarsa da tambaya bace daga rayuwar ta har abada. Akwai wata azãba, wanda ya gaya labarin da nasara, sa'an nan Marka tare da dansa. Kareeva mai suna Woman teku, ta kusan ya amince. Suka rabu, mubãya'a a zo Markiny birthday party.

Huxu, da karshe yi

A karshe mataki na play "Golden karusa", a takaice na wanda aka kafa daga nan, shi ne kafa a birthday party predsedatelshi yar. Duk da baƙi suke, a can ne kawai mahaifiyarta, wanda ya aiki a cikin majalisar City.

A wannan lokaci, da matarsa Maigirma ya kwadaitar da Nepryakhin Marku ba rasa damar, ta yarima a zinariya karusa, nufin Julia. Duk da haka, Marka, a karshen, ya ƙi zuwa teku. Ta yanke shawarar da ya yi hadaya da kansu ga soyayya da wani mutum kamar Timoti. Duk da haka, shi sauti sake, Julius, kuma ta ba zato ba tsammani ya musanya mata zuciya, da imani da cewa shi ne lokacin da ganin duniya. Ta rushes kan Julius kuma tambayi mahaifiyarsa ya bayyana wa Timoti, cewa shi ba a cikin hanyar zargi a kansu.

A play ya ƙare da cewa predsedatelsha ceremoniously Picks sama gilashin shampen bayan 'yarsa.

A ra'ayin na play

Saboda haka, da muka sadu da wani taƙaitaccen ciki. Leonov a "Golden karusa" babban ra'ayin shi ne ya zaɓi wani matsala da fuskantar kowane mutum. Kuma ma cewa ayyuka na baya tasiri a kan namu ba.

Mafi yawa daga cikin play ne kishin manufar "sadaukarwa". All leoyan na samfurin ba rayuwa ga su kansu, amma ga iyali da kuma abokai. A daya embodiment daga cikin play Marka zauna makafi tare da saurayina.