Jigon da wutar lantarki. Wutar lantarki - wannan shi ne ...

Wutar lantarki - aka motsi a wani shugabanci na barbashi kwarara. Bã su da wani cajin. A wani hanya, cikin wutar lantarki - da makamashi, wanda aka samu a lokacin da tuki, kazalika da lighting, bayyana bayan makamashi. Kalmar shiga masanin kimiyya William Gilbert a 1600. Lokacin gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da amber tsoho Greek Thales gano cewa ma'adinai acquires cajin. "Amber" a Girkanci nufin "electron". Saboda haka shi da zance da sunan.

Wutar lantarki - wannan shi ne ...

Ta hanyar wutar lantarki, a kusa da conductors ko yanzu jikin mallakan cajin halitta wani lantarki filin. Ta hanyar shi damar aiki a kan wasu gawawwakin, wanda kuma da wasu cajin.

Kowa ya sani cewa tuhumar da ake masu kyau da kuma korau. Hakika, wannan al'ada division, amma alãmarsu kuma ci gaba a kan halin yanzu tarihi.

Idan jiki tuhuma da wannan, zã a tunkuɗa kuma, idan daban-daban - janyo hankalin.

Jigon ikon ya ta'allaka ne ba kawai a cikin halittar wani lantarki filin. Akwai Magnetic filin. Saboda haka, akwai dangantaka tsakanin su.

Fiye da karni daga baya, a 1729, Stiven Gray gano cewa, akwai wani jiki, yana da manya-manyan juriya. Su iya gudanar da lantarki.

A halin yanzu, mafi wutar lantarki ke tsunduma a thermodynamic. Amma nazarin jimla Properties na electromagnetism, jimla thermodynamic.

labarin

Yana iya wuya a kira wani musamman mutumin wanda ya gano sabon abu. Bayan duk, bincike ya ci gaba da gano sabon Properties ga wannan rana. Amma a kimiyya, wanda muna sanar a makaranta, ya kira 'yan sunayen.

An yi imani da cewa na farko wanda ya zama sha'awar wutar lantarki, shi ne Falsafa Thales, wanda ya rayu a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Wannan sai ya shafa amber da ulu da kallo kamar yadda jiki zai fara jawo hankalin.

Sa'an nan Aristotle karatu eels, buga makiya, suka gane daga baya, da wutar lantarki.

Daga baya, Pliny rubuta game da lantarki Properties na guduro.

A yawan sha'awa binciken sun sanya ga Sarauniyar Ingila likita, William Gilbert.

A tsakiyar karni na goma sha bakwai, bayan zama aka sani da kalmar "wutar lantarki", Magajin Otto von Guericke ƙirƙira da electrostatic na'ura.

A cikin karni na sha takwas, Franklin halitta a dayan ka'idar da sabon abu, wanda ya ce da wutar lantarki - wani ruwa ko ruwa m.

Bugu da kari ga wadannan mutane, wannan batun da ake dangantawa sanannun sunaye irin:

• abin wuya.
• Galvani.
• volt.
• Faraday.
• Maxwell.
• amperes.
• Lodygin.
• Edison.
• Hertz.
• Thomson.
• Claude.

Duk da indisputable taimako ga mafi iko daga cikin masana kimiyya a duniya gaskiya gane Nikola Tesla.

Nikola Tesla

The masanin kimiyyar da aka haife shi a iyali na Serbian Orthodox firist cikin abin da yake a yanzu Croatia. A shekara shida, yaron samu da banmamaki, sabon abu a lokacin da wasa tare da baki cat: ta baya ne ba zato ba tsammani lit up blue stripe, wanda aka tare da tartsatsi a lokacin da shãfe. Saboda haka da yaron koyi abin da "da wutar lantarki". Wannan m dukan rayuwa a nan gaba.

Scientist ciki da sabuwar dabara da kuma kimiyya aiki a kan:

• AC.
• ether.
• rawa.
• filin ka'idar.
• rediyo da yawa.

Mutane da yawa shirki da taron, da aka sani a matsayin mai Tunguska meteorite, mai suna Nikola Tesla, la'akari da cewa wata babbar fashewa a Siberia da aka ba sa da fall na cosmic jiki, da kuma kwarewa daga cikin darasi.

halitta da wutar lantarki

A wani lokaci akwai wani ra'ayi a cikin kimiyya al'umma da cewa wutar lantarki ba ya wanzu a yanayi. Amma wannan version hana a lokacin da wutar lantarki yanayin walkiya da aka kafa ta Franklin.

Shi ne da godiya ga ta fara haduwa amino acid, ya kuma inganta, rayuwa ta bayyana. An gano cewa, motsi, numfasawa, da sauran matakai da ke faruwa a cikin jiki, tashi daga wani jijiya turu cewa shi ne lantarki a yanayi.

Shahararren kifi - lantarki haskoki - da kuma wasu sauran nau'in kare a cikin wannan hanya, a hannu daya, da kuma buga da aka azabtar a kan sauran.

aikace-aikace

Lantarki dangane faruwa da aiki na janareto. A ikon halitta makamashi canjawa wuri ta musamman Lines. Da wutar lantarki da aka generated da mayar da ciki ko inji makamashi a cikin na'urar samar da makamashi. Stations cewa samar da shi, inda a can ne a connection ko cire hašin wutar lantarki, akwai daban-daban iri iri. Daga cikin su akwai:

• iska.
• hasken rana.
• tidal.
• hydroelectric iko tashar.
• thermal nukiliya da sauransu.

Lantarki dangane ke faruwa kusan ko'ina. Tunanin rayuwa ba tare da na zamani mutumin iya ba. Da taimakon da wutar lantarki samar lighting, bayanai da aka ruwaito a kan wayar, rediyo, TV ... Ta hanyar shi aiki a kai, kamar trams, trolley bas, jiragen kasa, jirgin karkashin kasa jiragen kasa. Sun bayyana more gabagaɗi, bayyana kansu lantarki motocin.

Idan wutar lantarki da aka rufe a gidan, da mutum sau da yawa ya zama m in daban-daban al'amura, kamar yadda ko da iyali kayan aka sarrafa ta amfani da wannan makamashi.

Kasa warwaruwa asiri Tesla

A Properties daga cikin mamaki karatu tun lokacin da. Al'ummar duniya koya yadda za su gudanar da wutar lantarki, ta amfani da dama kafofin. Wannan ƙwarai yuwuwa rayuwarsu. Duk da haka, a nan gaba, har yanzu mutane da wani yawa na binciken alaka da wutar lantarki.

Wasu daga cikin su ma an riga an sanya a san Nikoloy Tesloy, amma cewa an classified ko halakar da shi. Malaman tarihi sun ce cewa a karshen rayuwar da mafiya yawa daga shigarwar masanin kimiyya ƙone kansa, ganin cewa bil'adama shi ne ba a shirye domin su kuma iya cutar da kansa, yin amfani da shi a matsayin samu mafi makami ne mai iko.

Amma a cewar wani version, an yi imani da cewa wani ɓangare na records aka kãma Amurka leken asiri. Stories sani Amurka Navy hallakarwa "Aldridge", wanda ba kawai yana da ikon ya zama ganuwa zuwa radar, amma kuma nan take ya koma a sarari. Akwai shaida da gwaji, bayan da ma'aikatan jirgin sa'an nan suka mutu, da sauran kashi ya bace, da kuma wadanda suka tsira sun mahaukaci ba ne.

Duk da haka dai, a fili yake cewa duk asirai na wutar lantarki ya ba tukuna aka bayyana. Saboda haka, bil'adama shi ne abi'a ba tukuna shirye domin shi.