Group of taurari sõyayya da wanda sunan. Constellation, kuma mafi ƙwarai facts game da su

Masaukai - wani jagora da cewa tare da mutumin tun lokacin da. A cewar shi mutane za a iya shiryar da a cikin hanyar. Da zarar masaukai kira da waɗanda Figures cewa kafa tsakanin wani star. Yanzu sun kira wasu wuraren cikin wani sarari suKe Sphere. da hukuma yawan taurari aka gyarawa a 1930 - 88. Daga cikin wadannan, 47 da aka gano da kuma bayyana BC. Amma sunayen da aka ba su sa'an nan kuma amfani har wa yau.

Yawan taurari a bayyane yankunan da sama

Group of taurari sõyayya da wanda sunan, ya kira wani ƙungiyar taurari. Godiya ga lura da ilmin, mun gano cewa matsayin su, a cikin sama ne sannu a hankali canza. Dare sama halitta da mafarki na da ka dake kusa da juna taurari. A bayyane na shi ne ayi game 3 dubu taurari, da dukan sama -. About 6 da dubu.

Yadda za a sami sunayen kungiyoyin na taurari da

Ga tsoho Masana ilmin kungiyar na taurari da sõyayya da wanda sunan, shi aka yi amfani da sauƙi na gano da kasa mai haske taurari. Bright taurari sõyayya a wasu kungiyoyin. Sun yawanci samun sunayen wasu dabbobi. Alal misali, Kunama, Big da Little Dipper, da ƙungiyar taurari na Greater kuma Karami Kare. Har ila yau, wani rukuni na taurari, da sõyayya da na kowa sunan, iya samun sunan a cikin girmamawa daya daga cikin jaruman tsoho camfin - misali, don haka aka kira sunan ƙungiyar taurari Perseus, Andromeda da sauransu. Tun farkon da XVIII karni haske daga cikin taurarin wasu masaukai aka kira Girkanci haruffa. Bugu da kari, har yanzu game da 130 mutum haske taurari samu sunayensu. Kuma ga haske a haske da zuwa wannan rana masu bincike amfani da harafin zane-zane da.

Kallo na masaukai

Duniya kewaye da mu, da taurari da kuma taurari za su zama musamman sha'awar da hankali Kiyayewa. Idan ka tsayar da dare sama ga 'yan sa'o'i, za ka iya ganin yadda dukan wani sarari suKe Sphere, kunna wani haske, m motsa, kamar rotates a kusa da ba ya ganuwa axis. Wannan irin motsi da aka kira a kullum. Asubahin sararin tafi daga hagu zuwa dama. Stars, kamar yadda aka yi da Moon da rana ta fito a gabas. Its matsakaicin tsawo da suka isa kudancin. Sunset zo daga yamma.

The most ƙungiyar taurari a sararin sama

The most rukuni na taurari sõyayya da wanda sunan - ne ƙungiyar taurari Hydra. An located a kudancin yammancin duniya. Sunan wannan ƙungiyar taurari ne aka fassara daga Latin yana nufin "ruwa maciji". Hydra gano tsoho Greek masanin kimiyya Talomi a cikin II karni BC. e. Akwai sani labari cewa Hydra ƙungiyar taurari aka gano tare da wani maciji ya kawo Apollo hankãka: Hydra ma kusa da ƙungiyar taurari Raven. Bisa ga labari, Apollo aika Raven su dibo ruwa. Ruwa maciji ya yi cara ta kawo wani uzuri don na yi latti domin dawo. Ancient Greek Allah ya husata, ya jefa mai tsananin sauti da tsuntsu, kofin, da kuma maciji a cikin sama, inda ake karkatar cikin ƙungiyar taurari - Crow, bakin dutse da Hydra.

Wani m kungiyar na taurari da sõyayya da wanda sunan - shi ne ƙungiyar taurari na Orion. An yi imani da cewa shi ne babu kasa da kyau fiye da Big Dipper. A cikin dare sama, shi ne mai sauqi ka gane abin da ake kira "Orion ta Belt" - da uku blue-fari star located dan kadan yada a jere. Idan muka zana ta hanyar "Orion ta Belt" kirkiran line, sa'an nan ta ƙananan karshen za su nuna wa haske star na dare sama - tauraron Shi'ira. Around wadannan uku da taurari suna located da haske taurari da kuma sarari Orion Nebula. Yana iya zama da sauki a ga ko da binopkulari. The haske star a Orion - wannan shi ne Betelgeuse, sunansa a Larabci tana nufin "da hamata".

ƙungiyar taurari

A universality na sunayen da taurari da kuma taurari, a kusa da abin da ya sa ta bayyana shekara-shekara hanyar Sun, da ake kira Zodiac. A total akwai goma sha uku na wadannan taurari, amma masu bincike amfani da goma sha biyu na su da yawan watanni a cikin shekara. A rabo daga sama zuwa 12 yankunan bayyana a zamanin d Babila a cikin V karni BC. e. Mutane da yawa aboki Zodiac farko da ilmin bokanci. Amma a gaskiya, ãyõyi na zodiac ne filin na ilmin taurari. Wadannan taurari ne a kan layi na ecliptic tare da Sun sa a bayyane tafiya na 365 days a shekara. Yana] aya a kusa da kowane ƙungiyar taurari game da lokacin da muka kira wata.

da ƙungiyar taurari na Pleiades

Kowane yana da bayyane amsar tambayar "Me kuke kira wani rukuni na taurari, sõyayya da wanda sunan?". Masana ilmin samaniya gawarwakin ake hada cikin kungiyoyin kira masaukai. Amma masana kimiyya wani lokacin tsanani kuskure a kimantawa da size da star gungu. Wani misali na wannan zai iya zama a matsayin misali na ƙungiyar taurari Pleiades. Yana da aka sau daya tunanin cewa wannan kungiyar ne kawai 7 taurari. Variously kira su da tsoho Slavs: "Bakwai Sisters", "Stozhary" da sauransu.

Amma yanzu, duka biyu waje da kuma cikin gida Masana ilmin sani - da Pleiades a sararin sama ba bakwai. Wannan tari na dubban taurari, da abin da kawai goma sha huɗu samuwa ga mutum ido. Sun faru daga daya daga cikin kwayoyin girgije. Wadannan taurari ne kusa da juna a abun da ke ciki da kuma shekaru. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa shekaru na Pleiades tari yana da game da 115 miliyan shekaru. Wannan ƙungiyar taurari za a iya sauƙi gani a latitudes na Rasha, Ukraine da Belarus. A Pleiades an ayi kusa da hasken rana tsarin. Tashi zuwa wannan ƙungiyar taurari - 410 haske-shekara.

Bright ƙungiyar taurari na Centaurus

A mafi kusa ga hasken rana tsarin - a ƙungiyar taurari na Centaurus. Wannan shi ne inda bil'adama fatan zan samu 'yan'uwanmu hankali. Wannan tari kunshi kawai uku da taurari na Centaurus A, Centauri B da kuma Proxima Centauri. A cikin shekaru , Alpha Centauri girmi hasken rana tsarin da biliyan 2 shekaru. Hasken da emit wadannan taurari, samun da Kiyayewa a duniya domin 4.3 shekaru. A nan ne mafi kusa star zuwa Sun - shi ne Proxima Centauri. Duk da haka, bayan 9 dubu. Years, shi za a maye gurbinsu da Barnard, na ga ƙungiyar taurari Ophiuchus. Constellation Centaurus An gano ta Talomi. Yana da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa a centaur - poluloshadi-polucheloveka. Constellation Centaurus - sosai mai haske kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin sama.