Jan chloride

A binary fili na jan karfe chloride (monohydrochloride) wanda dabara CuCl, shi ne mai gishiri da hydrochloric acid. Wannan foda ne yawanci fararen ko kore, shi ne sosai talauci mai narkewa a cikin ruwa. Greenish tinge monochloride lu'ulu'u saboda gaban divalent impurities abu kira da jan chloride ii.

Domin da farko lokacin da aka shirya a babban sunadarai Robert Boyle. Wannan taron ya faru da dadewa, a 1666, da kuma ga masana kimiyya don amfani mai sauki ƙarfe da tagulla, da divalent Mercury chloride. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1799, Dzhozef Prust ware fitar monohydrochloride lu'ulu'u dichloride. Wannan dauki wani tsari na hankali dumama da mafita, inda ya isa jan karfe chloride (II) rasa ta bangare chlorine, kamar rabin ta kasancewa. Branch dichloride monochloride da aka gudanar na al'ada wanka.

Copper monochloride - shi ne wani farin crystalline abu da yake a zazzabi na 408 ° C musanya siffar da crystal raga. Tun da yake wannan fili da kuma melts da marurai da kadan, ko kuma ba lalacewar ta sinadaran dabara ne, wani lokacin rubuta kamar Cu2Cl2. Monohydrochloride, duk da haka, kamar yadda sauran jan mahadi, mai guba.

Fili jan chloride, wanda dabara aka rubuta a matsayin CuCl2, shi ne zahiri duhu ruwan kasa guda lu'ulu'u na wani sandan dimbin yawa. Lokacin da hulda tare da ko da quite kananan yawa na ruwa fili lu'ulu'u canza launi: duhu launin ruwan kasa da ya sequentially shiga cikin kore, sa'an nan blue. Sha'awa, idan irin wannan ruwa-ruwa bayani don ƙara quite a bit na hydrochloric acid, da lu'ulu'u komawa zuwa daya daga cikin matsakaiciyar jihohin - zama greenish.

abu narkewa zafin jiki ya 537 ° C, da kuma a zazzabi na 954 - 1032 ° C, tana tafasa. A fili ne mai narkewa a cikin kayan kamar ruwa, barasa, ammonia. ta yawa ne 3,054 g / cm3. A akai dilution bayani da kuma rike da zazzabi a 25 ° C da matauni watsin abu ne 265,9 cm2 / mol.

Samu ta hanyar fallasa da jan chloride zuwa jan chloride, da kuma ta hanyar gudanar da dauki na jan karfe sulfate (II) tare da sulfuric acid. A masana'antu samar dangane da harbe-harben gaurayawan na jan karfe sulfides da sodium chloride. A wannan yanayin, da dauki zazzabi dole ne a tabbatar 550-600 ° C, inda, a rabe da dũkiyõyinsu a tambaya an gano a gaban gaseous aka gyara, kamar HCI, arsenic gas da sulfur mahadi. Known samarwa inda shiri ne da za'ayi ta cuprous chloride qaddamarwa musayar dauki tsakanin jan sulphate da BaCl2.

A zazzabi na 993 ° C a kan abu decomposes CuCl da Cl2, ta solubility a mai ruwa-ruwa mafita, halin da:

- a lokacin da narkar da a wani ruwa-ruwa bayani na 25-mataki zafin jiki ne gaba daya narkar da a 100 grams na ruwa, 77,4 grams na jan chloride.

- a lokacin da kai da yawan zafin jiki na bayani ya kai 100 ° C shi ne narkewa a cikin 120 grams na abu riga. A lokuta biyu, shi ne a zaci cewa da yawa daga CuCl2 ya kama.

Copper chloride ne yadu amfani da sinadaran kara kuzari bangaren pyrotechnical garwayayye a samar da daban-daban ma'adinai dyes. Kamar yadda ammonia bayani da ake amfani da matsayin konewa analyzer facilitates lissafi na maida hankali da kuma matakin na carbon dioxide. Dichloride da kuma amfani da matsayin oxygen m at daban-daban matakai na sinadaran yi, wannan fasahar, misali, kowa a wajen samar da kwayoyin dyes.

Gishiri da tagulla chloride, a duk ƙwauro, narkewa, da yake iya kafa yawan crystal hydrates. Lokacin da wannan dabzar bayani daga dũkiyar yana da ikon ya shiga wata nitrogen oxide, wanda kuma ya yadu a yi amfani da samar da magunguna da kuma a cikin sinadaran masana'antu.