Ranking ATP a tennis: kirgawa, halin da

Yau yana da wuya a kwatanta cewa a tennis akwai lokacin da babu manufar "farko-raban" da kuma shiga a manyan gasa ba ya dogara ne a kan haƙiƙa Manuniya, da kuma na kasa da tarayyar da kuma shirya na addictions. ATP martaba fara juyin juya hali a ci gaba da wasanni, moriya ga jawo babban yawan masu sana'a da 'yan wasa da suke so su cimma Heights.

A tarihin martaba

A shekarar 2013, babban sikelin alama ta arba'in tunawa da halittar wani tsarin na ranking na sana'a tanis 'yan wasa, wanda ya samu halartar tãtsũniyõyin wasanni. Kafa a 1972, Men ta Tennis Association (ATP) a cikin shekara na da ayyukan hukuma da saki da ranking kwararru a sakamakon Playing kakar. A cikin babbar inji countable Manuniya 186 da 'yan wasa da aka janye, shugaban wanda aka jera Ilie Nastase.

A tsawon shekaru da tsarin ya halartar qananan canje-canje: a shekarar 2009, ya ɓãci a cikin layi daya data kasance rating gasar tseren, canza yawan maki ga yi a gasa BS (Grand Gasa), su rabo tsakanin lashe da finalist (daga 75% zuwa 50%), soke "rating ganima" - kari ga nasara a kan fili more iko hammayarsu, manufar "m" gasa, domin sa hannu ko ba sa hannu a cikin abin da akwai lissafi na da maki. Mafi yawa ya zauna da kawar da gabar a cikin kudin shiga ga gasar, wanda janyo hankalin mai girma wasanni game da dubu biyu da sana'a tanis 'yan wasa.

babban gasa

ranking sakamakon da aka sabunta kowane mako, 52 sau wasa kakar, wanda yana daga watan Janairu zuwa watan Nuwamba. Gabatar ranking tanis 'yan wasa, ATP zaci, bisa ga shi, don gudanar da wani zabin da gasar, wanda, bi da bi, kuma suna da nasu daraja. Mai maki za ka iya aikatãwa ga sakamako mai kyau a cikin gasa BS (2000 lashe). Akwai kawai hudu: Australian Open (Janairu), France (May - Yuni), da UK (Yuli - Agusta), USA (Agusta - Satumba). Domin saman wasan tabbatar da cewa ba da damar su shakata da kuma ji dadin Hon nasarori.

Sauran gasa an raba da yawan matsakaicin yiwu maki ga lashe: ATP-250, ATP-500 da kuma mafi babbar - ATP-1000. Ga sabon akwai gasar (challengers), ga wani cin nasara a cikin abin da sunayen sarauta ba su bai wa, amma da maki an bayar da, don haka ba za su iya inganta standings. Bisa ga sakamakon da kakar a London gudanar da karshe Draw saman takwas 'yan wasa, wanda ba kawai ya bayyana lashe shekara, amma kuma yana kara maki ga halin yanzu rating a wuce haddi aka buga.

Team gasa (Davis Cup) da kuma gasar Olympics a kan ATP martaba a shekarar 2016 ba ya canzawa.

cin kwallo

Zira kwallon faruwa bisa ga sakamakon goma sha takwas gasa. Idan wani kwallon tennis su shiga a mafi gasa, da mafi mũnin yi a cikin standings ba zai samu. Domin 'yan wasa na saman 30 yana fasali da aka gabatar a tebur.

Ko da kuwa da dalili ba musharaka cikin m gasa, player samun 0 maki, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani digo a cikin martaba. A ƙarshe daga cikin kakar akwai rationing: Points tennis ta tara da wani factor domin rage bambanci da shugaban, idan ya zira kwallaye fiye da 4,000 maki. A rabo da aka lasafta ta da dabara: K = 4000: K1, inda K1 - ne yawan maki lashe. Ranking ATP kuma samar da shekara-shekara takardar shaida maki. Lashe gasar BS binds ga nasara yi wani kwallon tennis na gaba shekara, kamar yadda ya 2000 da maki za a soke da kuma maye gurbinsu da adadin sanã'anta a cikin wannan gasar a bana.

mata ranking tsarin

Idan akwai wani ranking ATP maza, mata suna shiryar da sharudda ci gaba da mata Professional League (BTA) a shekarar 1975. Su ne dan kadan daban-daban daga wadanda daga maza. Points suna bayar da a kan tushen da ashana lashe a wani kwararren gasa, yawan tarihi waxanda suke da dan kadan karami fiye da a cikin ATP - 16. A nunka maki ana bayar da su cikin tawagar da ba mutum player, tare da isasshen ya dauki bangare a cikin 11 gasa.

A mata, akwai hani a kan "m" gasa: 'yan wasa daga saman 10 ne kawai zai iya shiga cikin biyu wasan na kasa da kasa category. Zira kwallon auku da kuma gasa a karkashin laimar da mai son league. Domin matsayi a cikin ranking na yarinya wajibi ne ko dai don score 10 da maki ko wasa uku gasa. A farko matsayi a yau ne American Serena Williams, suka rasa da Australian Open a bana mukamansu biyu Angelica Kerber (Jamus). A mafi kyau sakamakon da Russia Maria Sharapova - 9. Top 30 ya hada da uku mafi wakilan Rasha - Svetlana Kuznetsova (13), Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (27) da kuma Ekaterina Makarova (30 wuri).

ATP Ranking: yanzu matsayi

201 mako, har sai lokacin rani 2016 zai zama na farko line na tebur na 'yan wasa Serb Novak Djokovic. A lashe BS a Australia da kuma babbar Masters a Miami. Ya biyu rata a kan maki daga na biyu lamba (Endi Marrey, Great Britain) zai kai irin wannan babban matakin.

'Yan wasan tennis' yan wasa a tarihin wannan dogon gudanar da jagoranci. Swiss Roger Federer, yanzu player da ya lashe gasar duniya ranking uku line, - daya daga cikinsu (302 makonni). Fice Athlete (SB 17 lakabi) har yanzu yana da damar ci nasa rikodin.

Mun shiga saman da ɗari 'yan wasa Russia Andrey Kuznetsov (45), Teimuraz Gabashvili (51), Evgeny Donskoy (67) da kuma Mikhail Youzhny (73). The shugaban na kasa tennis ne mafi kyau sakamakon da aiki.

ATP maza sun lashe mafi girma rating a halin yanzu samar da seeding a manyan gasa, game da shi kara nisha. Top 'yan wasa da wuri a cikin gasa Grid bred saduwa a duel kawai ga quarterfinal mataki. Yana fa, tã a kan wasan karshe na gasar da yawan magoya cewa za a tsara da kwallon kafa gasar. Dubu biyar kallo a filin wasa kallon da adawa tsakanin Novak Djokovic da kuma Endi Marreya a karshe na Australian Championship, wanda shi ne wani sakamako na ATP da dama manufofin a cikin martaba na 'yan wasa.