Chicago: yawan jama'a, yankin, timezone, sauyin yanayi. Amurka megacities

Daya daga cikin mafi lugar birane a Amurka - Chicago. The yawan wannan hedkwatarsu da ya wuce miliyan 2.5. A Amurka birni ne na uku mafi girma yawan mazaunanta, bayan New York da kuma Los Angeles. Akwai da yawa ofisoshin manyan kamfanonin da kamfanonin (a cikin kudi muhimmanci a cikin birnin na biyu wuri a cikin Amurka bayan New York). A Chicago, da most sufuri cibiya a duk nahiyar - North America.

Chicago yawan

A lokacin, daya daga cikin manyan biranen a cikin United States of America - Chicago. The yawan jama'a, bisa ga 2010 ƙidaya ne 2.695.000 mutane.

Mai mazauna - yawanci Amirkawa. Akwai game da 55%. Ko da more m kamannuna agglomeration, wanda kuma ake kira "Chicago Kasar" ko "Big Chicago". Wannan tari ne yafi birane ƙauyuka, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma suna Fused tare, yana da game da miliyan 9 da mazaunanta. A cikin ranking na duniya agglomerations Chicago ya zaunar a 37th wuri a duniya.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin key birane a Midwest na America. Chicago, wanda yawan ya kasance kullum da tattalin aiki, shi ne rightfully bautar wani abu matsayi a matsayin masana'antu, sufuri, tattalin arziki da al'adu babban birnin kasar na Midwest.

Megacities

Megacities Amurka dokoki da tushen tattalin arziki da kuma masana'antu iko. Chicago - daya daga cikinsu.

A total of 8 garuruwan {asar Amirka tare da jama'a a kan miliyan daya. By yawan Chicagoans yarda, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, kawai Los Angeles da kuma cikakken shugaba a New York City, tare da yawan jama'a na kusan 8.5 mutane miliyan. Har ila yau a cikin wannan jerin hada da Dallas, San Antonio, Philadelphia, Phoenix, kuma Houston.

Chicago yankin

Chicago yanki ne fiye da 606 murabba'in kilomita. Wannan yanki ya hada da 12 Tarayya Reserve bankuna, da most kasuwa, da dama kasuwanci.

A babbar square ne wani shahararren kasuwanci cibiyar, aka sani a duniya a matsayin Chicago Madauki. Shi ne na biyu mafi girma kasuwanci cibiyar bayan Manhattan. Ga za ka iya samun duniya-sanannen kamfanonin hedkwatar kamar "Boeing" da kuma United Airlines.

Har ila yau, Chicago - wani gari domin ta shahara yawon bude ido: Quarter na skyscrapers, "Willis Tower" (110-labarin ginin) - na biyu gini tsawo a Amurka. Daga ƙasa zuwa saman kamar yadda 443 mita. Daga cikin kallo bene, located a kan 103 bene, miƙa mai ban mamaki views daga Tafkin Michigan da kewaye birni.

A tsakiyar gine-gine iya gano dukan tarihin neboskrebostroeniya a Amurka.

Shiyyar lokaci

All sau Chicago - UTS - 6:00 a cikin hunturu. Wannan Tsakiyar Amirka lokaci. A ko'ina cikin shekara ta fada Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, kashi na Canada, Chile da kuma Ekwado.

A lokacin bazara na Shiyyar lokaci da aka canza zuwa UTS - 5:00. A lokacin da bambanci tsakanin Moscow da kuma Chicago ne 9 hours.

Chicago Climate

Shi ne mafi girma a birnin, wanda shine na Illinois. A wannan yanayin, shi ne ba ta babban birnin kasar, administrative cibiyar aka located in Springfield tare da wani yawan kawai 116.000 mutane.

Chicago is located dama a kan gaba na kyau Lake Michigan, kazalika a Chicago River, Calumet da Chicago Sanitary da jirgi a Canal, wanda ta haɗu da birnin zuwa gabas na Chicago River da Des Plaines. A cikin XIX karni, da Chicago River da ake amfani da kewayawa, yanzu wadannan ayyuka canjawa wuri zuwa Lake Michigan.

Chicago ta sauyin yanayi ne m nahiyar. Very dogon bazara, wanda yana tare da m ruwa sama sosai. A yanayin ne m da kuma zafi.

In mun gwada sanyi a cikin hunturu, musamman idan muka kwatanta da sauran Amurka jihohi. A wannan hunturu ne takaice da kuma yanayin ya canza akai-akai. Average Yuli zazzabi ya wuce 23 digiri Celsius, a Janairu talakawan -5. A shekara-shekara da ruwan sama na kan 900 millimeters hazo. iska gudun ne 4 da rabi da mita da biyu a kan talakawan, a wannan shekarar. A zumunta zafi fiye da 70%.

A warmest watan na shekara - Yuli, da cikakkar iyakar kai fiye da 40 digiri a sama sifili. Shi ne coldest a watan Janairu, da cikakkar matsakaicin a cikin wannan watan a sama 32 digiri Celsius.

A mafi girma a birnin, a Jihar

Illinois a kan 25th wuri a cikin shagaltar da yankin. Chicago - ta key mayar da hankali. A nan ne da mayar da hankali masana'antu, kazalika da kamfanonin tsunduma a aikin noma. Kudu jihar ne m da arzikin albarkatu. Shi ne, na farko, itace, man fetur da kuma ci.

Illinois - Amurka ta main kai cibiya. Bisa ga Chicago ruwa tashar jiragen ruwa shi ne alaka da manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Great Lakes, kazalika kai tsaye damar zuwa cikin tekun Atlantic.

A nan ne O'Hare International Airport. Don da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, shi ne har yanzu daya daga cikin busiest a duniya.

Bisa ga latest ƙidaya, jama'ar na jihar, da aka gudanar a 2011, kusan miliyan 13 mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin ta. Shi ne mafi yawan yankin a cikin dukan Midwest. Biyu daga uku na mazauna jihar ne sanannen Chicago Metropolitan yankin. Duk da haka, yana daukan ba fiye da 8% na jihar. Sauran Illinois mazauna rayuwa a yankunan karkara ko kananan garuruwa.

Bisa ga wannan ƙidaya, fiye da 13% na jihar mazauna aka haife waje na United States of America. Kusan rabin daga cikinsu shi ne Latin American kasashe, 26% - Asia, 22% - Turai, a kananan rabo zo daga Afirka, North America da Oceania. Na su jama'ar {asar Amirka sun samu kasa da rabi daga cikin baƙi.

A jihar ne gida mai yawa yara da kuma matasa, kusan 30% na yawan na minors, saboda Chicago - wani gari da dama. Yana janyo hankalin Amirkawa, da dama su hange. Jinsi abun da ke ciki shi ne kusan m, mata dan kadan ya fi - 51% na su.

Idan muka kimanta asalin mazauna Illinois da kuma Chicago, mafi yawansu Jamusawa - fiye da 20%. Irish 13%, daga 5 zuwa 10% na Dogayen sanda, Turanci da kuma Italiyanci, game da 2% na Faransa da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden, Dutch ma zauna a nan, Norwegian kuma Scottish sassan duniya.

Rasha a Illinois kadan fiye da 126 da dubu. Shi ne kasa da 1 bisa dari na jimlar yawan.

iska zirga-zirga

Chicago, wanda yawan shi ne sosai mobile, sabis kawai biyu manyan kasashen duniya filayen jiragen sama. Akwai kuma kananan cibiyar sadarwa. Cif daga gare su - O'Hare International Airport, located zuwa yamma, a waje da birnin iyaka. A nasa ne da garin Park Ridge, kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. Yana m 4, 3 daga waxanda suke ga m kamfanonin jiragen sama da kuma daya - na kasa da kasa. Wannan filin jirgin sama ne 4th most a duniya da yawan fasinjoji.

Wani filin jirgin sama ne ake kira Midway. An located a kudu maso yammacin Chicago. Ya labarin zai fara a shekarar 1923, lokacin da na farko titin jiragen sama da aka bude. Ganin cewa ta babban aiki shi ne conveyance na mail, bayan shekaru uku shi ya fara amfani da birni don kasuwanci dalilai. Riga ta 1928 da muke da hudu runways, a shirye su yi aiki a cikin duhu.

History of Chicago

A 1674, ya fara da labarin da Chicago. The United States a matsayin jihar a lokacin ba tukuna wanzu. Faransa Jesuit Zhak Markett kafa a kan site na gaba hedkwatarsu da mishan post.

Shiri na wannan sunan ya bayyana a ranar maps kawai a 1833. Sa'an nan da aka wani kauye, inda 350 mutane rayu. An sani, inda sunan birnin. Saboda haka Faransa natsuwa pereinachili Indian kalma wanda ke nufin daji tafarnuwa ko albasa.

birni matsayi a Chicago bayyana ne kawai a 1837. Bayan shekaru uku, da yawan jama'ar riga amounted zuwa 4000 mutane. Dace da m Gwargwadon wuri - a kan iyakar Amurka gabas da yamma, a yarda Chicago halittu farfadowa cikin sauri, zama babban sufuri cibiya na jihar. Wannan ya haddasa wani karuwa a masana'antu samar da ambaliya na yawon ci-rani zuwa agglomeration, wanda ya riga ya fara daukar siffar.

International daraja ya zo birnin a 1920, a lokacin da shi zaunar da shahararrun gangster Al Capone. Duk da yake a cikin birnin, akwai dubban makamai gangs. Tare da babban ambaliya na yawon ci-rani a cikin birni suka fara samar hanzari Afirka-al'adun {asar Amirka, musamman, ya sami babban shahararsa na jazz.

A shekarar 1942, na farko nukiliya dauki a duniya da aka gudanar a birnin Chicago University matsayin wani ɓangare na Manhattan Project.

By karshen XX karni, Chicago ya kafa kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin cibiyoyin da American gine, kankare skyscrapers. A wannan lokaci ya fara da outflow na mazauna daga tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin to karkata, mutane da yawa sun fi son zuwa shirya a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Wannan Trend ya shafi dukkan megacities USA.

kore Chicago

Chicago - wani mai wuce yarda kore birni. Akwai wata babbar lamba na murabba'ai kuma Parks. Haka kuma, daya kore Chicago zones ba a iyakance. A wuri mai faɗi organically saka game da 30 rairayin bakin teku, wadda ne Popular a lokacin rani. Yana da wani fi so hutu tabo na yawon bude ido ya zo Chicago. Amurka alfahari da wani wuri na taro yawon shakatawa janye.

Har ila yau, a cikin wurin shakatawa ne a zoo, tsuntsu Wuri Mai Tsarki da kuma ko da a gidan kayan gargajiya gari. The kau da shirin na birnin wadannan yankuna ne kebe daga ginin. Kamar yadda a farkon 1839 aka sanar da cewa ya kamata su zama free daga duk wani gine-gine. Har yanzu, wannan hukunci ne da za'ayi.

Cibiyar al'adu rai

Chicago - ba kawai tattalin arziki da kuma kasuwanci amma kuma cibiyar al'adu na Amirka. Akwai wani babban yawan bukukuwa, a kai a kai ya buɗe nune-nunen, master-azuzuwan suna gudanar. Musamman mai yawa ayyuka ne a lokacin rani.

A cikin watanni biyu - daga marigayi Yuni har zuwa karshen watan Satumba, Chicago zama babban birnin na jazz. A nan ne Ravinia Festival. Yana hidima da Chicago Symphony Orchestra, rawa troupes, barkwanci da impersonators.

A karshen May APEC International Chicago Blues festival. A ƙarshe daga cikin wadannan abubuwan ya zama Chicago Jazz Festival, wanda ya buɗe a karshen watan Satumba.

gani

Babban jan hankali na Chicago - yana da skyscrapers, amma baya daga gare su akwai, abin da ya gani. Da fari dai, shi ne Tsohon Town. Sahihi yanki na birnin da kusan m kiyaye da shaguna da kuma gine-gine na farkon na XX karni. Ga wani aiki coci na St. Michael. A kowace shekara a farkon lokacin rani, tara artists da kuma sauran wakilan duniya na art daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Wani abu na musamman na Chicago - Gold Coast. Shi ne sananne ga babban adadin haihuwa gidajen qasaita. A wannan birni tsaye a ruwa hasumiyar da aka gina a tsakiyar XIX karni. Kawai ta tsira daga mummunan wuta na 1871 da kuma har yanzu na samar da ruwa da 400,000 mazauna Chicago ta arewa.