Iri-irin equilibria

Iri-irin tsarin, da bambanci ga kama, shi ne wani jiki-sinadaran tsarin, a cikin abin da akwai bambancin jiki Properties lokaci. Wannan shi ne, shi ya ƙunshi sassa da daban-daban a jihohin tari da kuma abun da ke ciki na abubuwa. Daya lokaci na irin wannan tsarin ne rabu da sauran iyaka, ta hanyar abin da nassi ya haddasa wani ingantaccen tsalle a canji na physico-sinadaran Properties daga cikin tsarin (wakili). Wadannan m sigogi iya zama siffar da kuma tsarin da crystal raga, da yawa daga cikin abu, abun da ke ciki, da kuma sauran electromagnetic filin.

Saboda haka, a cikin wani iri-irin tsarin, akwai a kalla a inji rabuwa da bulan. Misalai na irin wannan tsarin ne da ruwa da tururi a cikin abin da daban-daban a jihohin tari, da kuma man ruwa, abin da suke a guda jirgin ruwa, da daban-daban qagaggun da sauransu. Popular sau da yawa ba shi yiwuwa a rarrabe tsakanin kama da iri-irin tsarin, saboda yana da wuya a tabbatar da sosai iyakar ta miƙa mulki tsakanin bulan. Alal misali, a cikin inji suspensions na iyakar dauki colloids, kuma su ne mafi karami barbashi da solute. A daya hannun - wannan shi ne a yi kama tsarin, domin barbashi size ne don haka kananan cewa su za a iya bari. A daya hannun, ko da yake a cikin atomic matakin, amma abu a gare su duka guda ne ba a wannan yanayin, shi za a iya daukan wannan a matsayin da iri-irin tsarin.

A mafi muhimmanci siga cewa characterizes manufa na heterogeneity, su ne iri-irin ma'auni. Bari mu bincika ma'anar wannan sabon abu a kan misali mai ruwa-ruwa mafita. A cikin wadannan iri-irin ma'auni da kaddarorin da suke a cikin canja wurin barbashi ta cikin lokaci iyaka iyaka, a kalla a cikin biyu dab bulan. Mun shãfe a kan a cikin wannan bayanin, kawai karamin da'irar wadannan mamaki waxanda suke da mafi muhimmanci cikin sharuddan da m aikace-aikace. A cewar ta da iri-irin ma'auni Properties ne quite bambancin, sabili da haka auku a sunadarai matakai, da kuma masu ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi na msar tambayar bincike a cikin jiki sunadarai.

A m sha'awa ne, a sama da dukan, wannan tsarin, kamar yadda wani m - ruwa lokaci (precipitate - wani cikakken bayani). Wannan tsarin yana da muhimmanci domin a yi da yawa sinadaran fasaha bisa rabuwa na daya abu daga wani. Bugu da kari, muhimmanci da kuma baya matakai inda iri-irin ma'auni wasa a babban rawa. Wadannan sun hada da na dauki fassarar talauci mai narkewa mahadi a cikin mafita.

Wani tsarin - m lokaci - ruwa bayani ne dangane da sabon abu na ion musayar. Wannan sunadarai sabon abu kowa a tsarkakewa fasaha na ruwa-ruwa mafita daban-daban iri na impurities, da kuma amfani idan ya cancanta raba abubuwa daga juna. A wannan yanayin, akwai iri-irin equilibria a electrolyte mafita, suna da muhimmanci, domin al'ada hanyoyin da raba sinadaran mahadi ne m. Practical aiwatar da irin wannan mulki, da aka bayar da ion musayar, wanda ya auku a farfajiya na ion exchangers a kan aiwatar da electrolytic dauki.

The uku kowa na da tsarin karkashin shawara - wani ruwa tsarin - wani ruwa lokaci, shi ne mai tambaya na kaushi da daban-daban qagaggun na al'amarin. Wannan yanayin da ake amfani da lokacin da biyu immiscible mafita kunshe ne a cikin juna abubuwa da daban-daban rates na solubility, Ina nufin, akwai ruwan dare iri-irin ma'auni. The m amfani da wannan sabon abu da aka kira hakar. A cikin masana'antu samar da sunadarai matakai hakar tsaye a matsayin mafi inganci hanya domin raba abubuwa.