Chemical mamaki a rayuwar yau da kullum

Duniya kewaye da mu, da dukan da richness kuma bambancin, na zaune bisa ga dokokin da suke da fairly sauki bayyana tare da taimakon wannan sciences kamar yadda kimiyyar lissafi da kuma sunadarai. Kuma ko da kayan yau da kullum na rayuwa irin wannan hadaddun kwayoyin kamar yadda wani mutum, ba kõme ba sai da wani sinadaran mamaki da kuma matakai.

Ma'anar da misalai

A matuƙar misali - shayi, sa a kan wuta. Bayan wani lokaci ruwa ya fara dumama, sa'an nan zuwa tafasa. Mun ji wani fito daga cikin kwalbar sintali zai tashi jiragen sama na tururi. Daga ina ya fito, saboda a cikin tasa shi ya ba asali! Eh, amma da ruwa a wani zazzabi, fara juya zuwa gas, ta sauya jiki jihar daga ruwa zuwa gas. watau ta ya har yanzu wannan ruwa, amma a yanzu a cikin nau'i na tururi. Wannan shi ne wani jiki sabon abu.

A sinadaran mamaki, mu gani idan muka sauke a cikin wani ruwa mai zãfi da wani jakar shayi zamanin] aular. Ruwa a gilashin ko wasu jirgin ruwa, fentin a ja da launin ruwan kasa. Sunadarai dauki za su faru: saboda zafi shayi ganye zai zaparivatsya nuna rubutu launi pigments da kuma dandano muhimmi ga shuka. Mun samu wani sabon abu - a sha tare da takamaiman, peculiar kawai don shi da ingancin halaye. Idan akwai don ƙara 'yan spoonfuls da sukari, shi dissolves (jiki dauki), da kuma shayi zai zama mai dadi (sinadaran dauki). Saboda haka, jiki da kuma sinadaran mamaki sukan nasaba da interdependent. Alal misali, idan shayi jakar da aka sanya shi a cikin ruwan sanyi, da dauki ba ya faru, da shayi ganye da kuma ruwa ba zai yi mu'amala, da kuma sukari ta soke ma ba ya so.

Saboda haka, sunadarai matakai - ne waɗanda a cikin abin da wasu abubuwa ya canza kama zuwa wasu (ruwa-a-shayi, da ruwa a cikin syrup, da itace a cikin ash, da dai sauransu) da sauran sinadaran da sabon abu kira sunadarai dauki.

Kira jiki sabon abu a cikin abin da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na abu ya rage guda, da kuma canza jiki jihar, jiki size, siffar, da dai sauransu (Maras kyau spring ruwa, mai daskarewa a cikin kankara, reshen itace, karya a cikin rabin).

Sharuddan aukuwa kuma ya kwarara

A ko da sinadaran da jiki mamaki faruwa, za mu iya yin hukunci da wasu alamu da canje-canje da suka faru a cikin wani musamman jiki ko abu. Saboda haka, mafi yawan sinadaran halayen tare da wadannan 'ganewa alamomi':

• a sakamakon ko precipitate a irin wannan kwarara;
• wani canji a cikin dũkiyar launi;
• gas za a iya fito da, misali, carbon monoxide a lokacin konewa.
• sha faruwa, ko conversely, zafi saki.
• zai yiwu watsi da haske.

Don sinadaran mamaki an lura, watau, dauki faru, bukatar wasu yanayi:

• da reactants dole ne a lamba, tare da juna ya zama a lamba (Ina nufin, wannan bukatar zuba cikin shayi ganye a wani kofin ruwan zafi).
• milled abu mafi alhẽri, sa'an nan da dauki zai ci gaba da sauri jima da hulda (sugar nan da nan narkar da, narke a cikin wani ruwan zafi fiye da lumps).
• to yawa halayen iya faruwa bukatar canza yawan zafin jiki kula da reactants, sanyaya ko dumama su zuwa wasu zazzabi.

Tsayar da sinadaran mamaki iya zama empirically. Amma bayyana shi a kan takarda iya zama da sinadaran lissafi (lissafi sinadaran dauki).

Wasu daga cikin wadannan yanayi da kuma aiki domin zargin da jiki mamaki, kamar zazzabi, ko kai tsaye lamba abubuwa, jikuna a tsakãninsu. Alal misali, idan buga wuya isasshen tare da guduma a kan shugaban wani ƙusa, shi za a iya maras kyau to rasa ta al'ada siffar. Amma shi zai zama wani ƙusa kai. Madadin, a lokacin da haske kwararan fitila a cikin cibiyar sadarwa, a tungsten filament ciki ta fara dumama da kuma haske. Duk da haka, da abu daga abin da thread da aka sanya, kuma zai kasance cikin wannan tungsten.

Description of jiki tafiyar matakai da kuma mamaki ya auku ta hanyar jiki dabarbari, warware jiki matsaloli.