Ina Virgin ta Field? Tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Famous Moscow Yankan filin miƙa a wani dogon tsiri, conventionally fara daga Aljanna zobe da kuma kawo karshen at Novodevichy Convent. Iyakoki za a iya daukan a Gabas Ƙananan Pirogovskaya yamma - Pogodinskaya tituna. Akwai mãtã a kan axis na filin shi ne babban Pirogovskaya. wadannan tituna har 1924 da aka kira, bi da bi, da Big da Small Tsaritsyno. Wannan wuri yana da wani yadi sarauniya Evdokia Lopukhina - matar Peter I. sarki

Sunan Yankan filin. Yana ina?

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa yankin gare ta sunan ga a nan kusa Novodevichy Convent, wanda falala a kansu sosai Princess Sophia a XVII karni. Sa a gaba sauran shiriritar, daga wanda ya bi da cewa a baya a kafa Virgin ta Field. Moscow a wani a baya kwanan wata aka zaba wadannan wurare domin fannin. Sa'an nan akwai ke kishiyar - sufi samu da sunan daga makwabta yankunan.

Daya version na asalin sunan Yankan filin ya ce a lokacin da Tatar-Mongol mazaunan gida ƙauyuka kawo a nan mafi kyau 'yan mata a biyan haraji aika su zuwa ga Golden taro. Na biyu version ne mafi m. Field sunan zo daga gaskiyar cewa a zamanin da akwai natsuwa, rana townsmen yarinya herding shanu nan, kuma a cikin maraice shirya bikin, da'irar raye-raye, singing, shirya daban-daban wasanni.

Wajen da jama'a bukukuwa

A cikin tarihi na Moscow Yankan filin ne da aka sani na da fadi da jama'a bikin da kuma idi. Da farko, da holidays da aka shirya na musamman ecclesiastical, yafi kasance a ranar veneration na icon na Our Lady of Smolensk. Shi ne girmama kanta da kuma aka dagagge zuwa ga Novodevichy Convent. Daga baya a kan Virgin ta Field koma Podnovinskie idi, don haka ƙaunataccen da yan unguwa. Sau da yawa yi a nan shahara waje bako aikatawa suka tafiya a fadin Rasha. A mafi rare tare da jama'a jugglers Zheni Latur da Pinetti. Rasha taskar ya kasaftawa ko kudi, wanda aka gina a nan wani katako, gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A da shi domin tafiya commoners aka shirya free wasanni. Abin baƙin ciki, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka soke a kan lokaci. A 1771 ya daina aiki saboda da annobar, daga baya ba su da ikon ware kudi domin ta tabbatarwa.

A sa kambi na Nicholas I

Duk da haka, da bikin a filin wasa ba su daina. Musamman da hankali ne da aka ba wa m rashi ga events cewa ya faru a nan a 1826. A bikin da aka sadaukar domin Tsar Nicholas I. Gama sa kambi da Sarkin sarakuna iyali da kuma manyan baki a Virgin ta Field rotunda aka gina a kusa da shi da aka stylishly ado gallery. Aka gayyace mu cikin bikin da kuma commoners. Domin su, a wani yanki bude rufe ne yawanci haka bambance bambancen kudin tafiya: dukkan nau'o'in pastries, giya, zuma, da 'ya'yan itace, kyafaffen naman alade, gasashen nama da yafi. Kusa da shi da aka sa maɓuɓɓugai na ruwan inabi (2 manyan da kuma 16 kananan), kai tsaye daga nozzles komowa tare da farin da kuma ja ruwan inabi. Budurwa Field ya shirye su sami baƙi. Holiday aka yadu da jama'ar, da wuri zo da wata babbar taro na gratuitous wahala ya bi. Lokacin da sigina ƙaho zuwa farkon na gari, mutanen sun kai hari garzaya da marẽmari. Tables. A taron share kome a cikin hanyar Allah, kuma wannan shi ne duk da cewa ya aka bai da wani tsari da aiki a kan sakonni. Minti goma sha biyar daga baya, ba shi yiwuwa a sami wani richly girbe yankin. A taron juya duk abin da yake a cikin kango: Tables, kujeru aka karya, edibles a cikin wani al'amari na seconds share, ya hallaka gallery. Wannan, muna da wani biki.

Bayan wannan kauri taron, duk da nisha bukukuwa a yankin da aka rufe. Yi nan kawai soja farati da kuma darussan da sojoji. Kawai a 1864 a kan Virgin ta Field koma Podnovinskie idi, daga baya ya fara rike da m bikin Carnival da Easter.

Novodevichy Convent

Da yake a kan Virgin ta Field, daya lura da unguwa da Novodevichy Convent. Prechistenka take kaiwa zuwa da shi, ta hanyar, da sunan shi ne daidai saboda gaskiya cewa hanya kai ga Novodevichy sufi, inda a haramin ya - gunki na Albarka Virgin. Sama sufi ganuwar falalen tiered kararrawa hasumiya. Daga cikin da yawa zuhudu gine-gine a bayyane daga Yankan filin da Smolensky Cathedral, wanda aka gina shi a cikin memory daga cikin 'yanci na Smolensk sansanin soja a 1525.

Tuni a farkon zamanin ta zama da aka sani Novodevichy Convent arziki mulkin gargajiya tattalin arzikin. A XVII karni sufi mallakar sa na Rasha ƙasar, an dauke shi a babbar mallaki gidaje. Akwai nuns Princess Sophia, I. F. Godunova, E. F. Lopuhina. Wannan bayyana musamman sha'awa a cikin sufi da hukumomi da kuma kyau kayan tallafi.

A cikin XV karni a wajen yamma na Virgin na filin up zuwa Moscow River miƙa fili Rostov bishop kewaye da kananan unguwar ma'aikata a wuri yanzu a Rostov rariya. Wannan yanki a lokacin ake magana a kai a cikin wancan, kamar yadda Dorogomilovo shiri.

Clinical tarihi na gari

The format ya canza ta Yankan filin a karshen XIX karni. Yana da aka alaka a hankali tare da kiwon lafiya baiwa na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Yawan dalibai ya karu, a cikin azuzuwa na makarantun da a kan Rozhdestvenka da Moss ba su da isasshen kujeru. A 1884, da Moscow birni gwamnati yanke shawarar canza wurin jami'a bayar da ƙasar kan Virgin ta Field bã jami'a likita cibiyoyi na bayar da kananan dakunan shan magani. Rabawa Dedicated yankin da aka 18 kadada. Ko a baya, a 1882, da m matar Morozova gabatar da jami'a 6 gona wajen kadada na kusa ƙasar. The kyauta zo a cikin m. A kudi Morozova da Paskhalov gina na farko gine-gine na tabin hankali da kuma obstetric sassan.

Haka abin ya fara gina Clinical gari. A Mafarin ta yi ya sa'an nan shahara Likita - NV Sklifosovsky a 1880-1891 shekaru - farfesa. Ya tsara wani hadadden na asibiti harabar Konstantin Bykovsky.

Official shafin zo a 1887 bayan Alexander III amince da aikin kasafin kudin da sanya hannu.

Karshen yi

Budurwa Field, wanda ya tabbatar da sikelin da photo yanki da aka cika da likita wurare. Clinical gari girma. Yana a] en gina jihar, amma kuma harkokin kasuwanci da gudunmawa taka babbar rawa a cikin gina asibitoci da cibiyoyi na bayar.

A 1897, yi da aka kammala. A sakamakon Moscow Jami'ar Jihar da aka gina 12 asibitoci, 1 motar asibiti tashar da 8 cibiyoyin. Tun daga nan, da tarihi Yankan filin ne a hankali da nasaba da ci gaban da magani a Rasha, kuma daga baya Tarayyar Soviet.

Amma ga jama'a bukukuwa, da suka dade kawai 'yan shekaru nan bayan bude na Clinical gari. Amma a 1911 sun aka canjawa wuri zuwa sabo ruwa. Sanya amo barnatar da tasiri da kiwon lafiya da marasa lafiya da kuma ma'aikatan a request na kananan dakunan shan magani gwamnatin ta yanke shawarar fasa. A 1930, da Medical Faculty aka canza kama zuwa da farko Medical Institute, wanda daga baya samu title of Sechenov.

Har yanzu, Virgin ta Field da aka dauke su babban wuri inda mayar da hankali manyan shan magani ba kawai a cikin Moscow, amma cikin Rasha.

kananan dakunan shan magani

Wanne asibitin a kan Virgin ta Field da aka gina?

Yana da aka gama a 1890:

• far asibitin likita Zakharyin.
• m Sklifosovsky.
• Clinics jijiya cututtuka.
• Filatov Yara Hospital;
• Cibiyar Janar pathological tiyata Klein.
• Cibiyar janar Pathology, pharmacology, kiwon lafiya.

A 1892, asibiti asibitin:

• Ostroumova far.
• tiyata.
• propedeutics ciki cututtuka.
• ido cututtuka.

A 1895 ya bude wani janar na asibiti dakin gwaje-gwaje na kunne, hanci da makogwaro.

Yanzu da Big Pirogovskaya duba facades baiwa daga m da kuma shan magani. Ya gangarawa sashen na far, sanannen wit. A cikin asibitin da na huhu hemorrhage sa A. P. Chehov.

A mafi kyau gini na Clinical gari - janar na asibiti outpatient asibitin, wanda aka gina da m Zaleski da kuma bude a 1896. Yanzu ginin aka located rector ta MMA. Kafin ginin ne da wani abin tunawa ga Sechenov - wanda ya kafa makaranta na Physiology, shi da aka tsara a shekarar 1958 Kerbel.

A kudu maso yamma da biyu gine-gine a cikin neoclassical style - anatomopathological Confucius da Clinic na fata cututtuka. Next a shekarar 1960 ya da wani abin tunawa ga Abrikosov matsara sculptor.

Mikhail Bulgakov

A tarihin da aka haka da nasaba, nan da magani, saboda haka ya juya waje - ko da marubucin Mikhail Bulgakov, wanda ya rayu a nan daga 1927, bisa ga sana'a aka likita. Gidansa a Virgin ta Field ya kasance kullum bude wa baƙi. Sun m baƙi akwai Ilf da Petrov, Olesha, artists Arts Theater Yashin, hops. A cikin shekaru 30 da Bulgakov kawai fara da ayyukan a Art Theater. Mikhail Bulgakov zauna a nan tare da matarsa soyayya Beloselsky-Belozersky. Sa'an nan a cikin jariri da kuma sanannen labari "Master kuma Margarita", asali sunan wanda ya "Consultant da kofato." Ya yi aiki a matsayin master da play "The Cabal munafukai" da labarin "Moliere."

square

tituna mashi Big Pirogov da Elan zai kai ga Square Yankan filin. Wannan shi ne kawai yanki na ƙasar da aka sau daya a kowa filin ba a gina up. Wannan shi ne wurin sun kasance wadanda geographically mafi festive bikin cewa sun bude nan tun 1864. Kamar yadda muka ambata, bayan da shiri na Clinical garin revelry a request daga cikin likita baiwa aka mayar da su cikin shago a 1911. Local guda square, murabba'ai, boulevards yanke shawarar mayar da wani babban wurin shakatawa, wanda aka zaunar da su a cikin 1912-1913.

Green, dadi Square kara alwatika yanzu kafa wanda Manyan Pirogovskaya, Yelanskaya titi ya shiga Plyushchikha da kuma wucewa Devichye filin. M kore, da-kiyaye hanyõyi, wani marmaro, bencina - a duniya da zaman lafiya, wani lokacin ba ma yi imani da cewa da dama da yawan m Aljanna Zobe. A kusurwa na square da aka kafa Filatov abin tunawa - wani pediatrician wanda ya jagoranci mafi kusa na yara asibiti.

Michael haikali

Kewaye da bitar cutukan Gynecology Michael haikali ne located a dakunan shan magani a Devichye filin. Yana da aka gina a karkashin aikin Nikiforov, Meissner a kan babban sashe na Clinical gari. Wannan lu'u-lu'u da cewa adorns asibiti hadaddun, ya ba shi wani cikawa da kuma mutunci.

A 1894 Alexander III amince da aikin gine-ginen, kuma nan da nan aza cikin Haikali ya za'ayi. A ƙasa shagaltar da wani rinjaye matsayi a cikin Clinical gari. A nan kuma m ma'anar a cikin obstetric hali haife jarirai. A wannan coci, kuma sũ, sau da yawa baftisma. Jariri ne duka jiki da kuma rai na ruhaniya lokaci guda.

Construction tafi da sauri, kuma a cikin 1897 Michael coci a Virgin ta Field da aka keɓe ga Allah. Ya keɓewarsa ta alama cikakken kammala gina Clinical gari, shi ne crowning aiki na duk wanda ya gina likita hadaddun. Michael Haikali cika rayuwa na gari musamman ruhi da kuma ma'ana. Parishioners akwai likitoci, dalibai da kuma marasa lafiya, da kuma gida mazauna kusa da gidaje.

Hard sau. dawo da

A 1922, a cikin wahala sau ga Rasha samun ikon fassara Mafarki haikali a cikin Virgin ta Field ta kori da Bolsheviks. A dukiya da aka kwace ta kuma ayyana "dũkiyar mutãne." A shekarar 1931 da coci da aka rufe, Dome halaka ta, duk wannan duk da zanga-zangar da na gida mazauna. Ginin Haikalin, da farko ya shirya kultprosvetchitalnyu, to, a nan sanye take dakin motsa jiki, sa'an nan a kantin magani, ofishin sarari, sito. A 1977, coci da aka kusan halaka gaba daya don yin hanya domin gina da abinci wadata. Kawai m kokarin da jama'a taimaka wajen dakatar da Vandals. Domin shekaru masu yawa da dilapidated Haikali ya komai. Kawai a cikin farkon shekarun 1990s, ginin karshe ya mũminai. Ragowar Haikali na dogon lokaci don mayar, mayar. A shekara ta 2002, Michael ta coci sake buɗe ƙyamarenta ga mũminai, kuma busa a cikin shi wata addu'a, baya bygone kyakkyawa da ɗaukaka.

Budurwa Field. Kolomna

Magana game da Moscow Virgin ta Field, ba a ma maganar da eponymous titi a Kolomna. Ta ma, na da ban sha'awa tarihi, ko da yake ba mutane da yawa a yau suna saba da shi. Yau da Virgin ta Field (Kolomna) - talakawa birni titi yanki Kolycheva inda sahu a jerin panel gidaje. Mazaunan sun wuya ji zumudi game da gaskiyar cewa sun zama daidai a wurin, da ake kira alama ce da daidaituwa na Rasha. Ga Dmitry Donskoy ya tattara squads sarakuna da suke a yaki da juna. Wannan shi ne inda ya hada su a cikin daya m Rasha sojojin, wanda ya unbeaten a cikin babban yakin Kulikovo. A Rostov shiga yaƙi, Pskov, Suzdal, da kuma mayar da - Rasha. Saboda haka akwai hadin kan kasa.

A ƙasar ne da gaske musamman, da kuma daga baya akai-akai sanya a nan duba sojoji.

Yanzu yankin ne mai zama Kolychevo tsararru da ciwon duk da misali Manuniya. Akwai mãtã filin index a Kolomna - 140 404, da tsawon titi - 1.3 km, tram sabis №7, birane yankin Kolychevo. A kan titi ne kamar gidaje, da kuma cinikayya Enterprises, jama'a catering da kuma kiwon lafiya.