Norfolk Island: babban birnin kasar, flag, ban sha'awa facts, photos

Wani wuri a kudu maso yammacin tekun Pacific, tsakanin New Zealand, New Caledonia da kuma Australia, shi ne a kananan picturesque tsibirin Norfolk.

A kadan tarihi

Wannan tsibirin da aka gano ta shahara Explorer Kyaftin Yahaya. Cook. Wannan taron ya faru a 1774 a lokacin da Pacific Research. A wannan lokacin, da tsibirin ya inda ba wanda yake zaune. Kawai a cikin 1788, sai aka fara da za a yi amfani da matsayin mallaka. Norfolk Island zama wani wuri na yin hijira saboda fursunoni daga Ingila.

A 1814, da mallaka na ciki zaton marasa amfani baki ɗaya, da kuma shi da aka rufe. Kawai a cikin 1825 aka mayar da sake. Long shekaru 30 da haihuwa matsakaicin tsaro kurkuku a tsibirin ya zama Haven domin da yawa masu laifin da ake a nan gaba ka koma ga for tsanani laifuka da kuma ga qananan flaws.

A 1854, na mallaka karshe shafe ta. Domin shekaru da dama, mazauna nan fara motsa game da. Pitcairn. A wannan batun, tsibirin shirya da gida gwamnati, wanda shi ne ƙarƙashin Birtaniya mallaka - New South Wales. 1913 ya zama muhimmi ga tsibirin, an nan ya samu matsayi na Norfolk Australian waje ƙasa, kuma ya kasance sarrafawa da Gwamnatin Australia.

asali bayanai

Norfolk - shi ne mai karamin tsibirin, wanda yanki ne 34,6 murabba'in kilomita. An ayi tsakanin 29 ° 02 'Kudu da kuma 167 ° 57' gabas longitude. Tsibirin ne na volcanic asalin da m taimako a cikin cibiyar na tsawo saman teku matakin fiye da a Coast. A matsakaicin tsayi ne, sunã daidaita da 100-110 mita, da kuma girma ganiya - 320 mita (Mount Bates).

Babban harshe a tsibirin aka dauke su Turanci. Har ila yau, kwanan nan, a shekarar 2005, ya karbi aikin hukuma matsayi na harshe da kuma Norfolk - cakuda Ingilishi da kuma Tahitian. Yana iya zama m Turanci 'yan ƙasa isa a Norfolk Island.

Babban birnin kasar waje Australian ƙasa - Kingston. Wannan ba wani birni amma wani babban kauye. A kauyen da aka gina a matsayin mallaka na m gwamnatin for laifi. Yanzu ba za su iya gani kango na kurkuku, wanda shi ne mai ban sha'awa da yawon shakatawa janye. Saboda wannan dalili, matafiya kokarin tabbata a ziyarci Kingston.

Norfolk Island da mazaunanta

The yawan wannan karamin tsibirin a cikin shekara ta 2011 amounted zuwa 2302 mutum. Matsakaicin yawan m mazauna da aka rubuta a 2001 da kuma amounted zuwa 2601 mutane. Babban dalilin da yawan ƙi za a iya kira wani outflow na matasa wanda bar tsibirin ga ilimi da kuma a search na aiki.

Idan muka magana game da abun da ke ciki na yawan jama'ar, bisa ga 2011 ƙidaya, 47% - maza da 53% - mata. A shekaru abun da ke ciki na nuna wani tsufa yawan: norfolktsev yana da shekaru 15 - 16%, daga 15 zuwa 64 - 54%, da kuma mutane fiye da 65 mazan shekaru - 24%. Mafi zamani norfolktsev - yana da tsohuwar natsuwa daga Pitcairn Island, amma akwai ma baƙi daga kasar Australia, New Zealand, da kuma ko da 'yan iyalansu, daga Rasha.

tsibirin tattalin arzikin

Norfolk kashin bayan tattalin arzikin kasar shi ne yawon shakatawa da kasuwanci. A kowace shekara a tsibirin zo daga talatin zuwa arba'in da dubu yawon bude ido. Wannan shi ne yafi Australians da kuma New Zealanders. Tourist ziyara zuwa Norfolk ne a cikin yanayi na aiyukan-yawon shakatawa kamar yadda tsibirin iya fariya da kyau-ci gaba kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma nisha masana'antu. Wannan kara wa waɗanda suka yi suna janyo hankalin ta musamman ciyayi da kuma ban mamaki karkashin ruwa duniya, picturesque bays, m subtropical sauyin yanayi, da kuma yadda wani bonus duk - low cost da kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka.

Bayan Norfolk Island Tourism haifar da kudaden shiga daga batun na akwatin gidan sarki, sayar da seedlings da tsaba dabino Kent da Norfolk pines da girma a cikin wadannan yankunan. Yana kuma ci gaba da aikin noma. Mazauna wurin tsunduma a cikin namo na kayan lambu da kuma hatsi, da shanu kiwo.

Babban jan hankali, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Norfolk Island

Photo na zamani Norfolk za a iya rikita batun tare da hotuna dauka a XVII-XVIII ƙarni. Yawon bude ido suna fadowa a tsibirin, wani lokacin ga alama cewa sun yi tafiya a cikin lokaci. Rayuwa a nan shi ne shiru da kuma auna. Ba za ka ga manyan birane, high gine-gine na launin toka kankare da motley shagunan. Cikin tsibirin suna warwatse a kananan jin dadi kauyuka da gonaki.

Mene ne Norfolk iya jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa?

Famous yawon shakatawa janye ne kango na Norfolk Kurkuku, wanda suke Kingston. Daga wannan wuri hade da yawa Legends da kuma imani da cewa gaya game da fatalwowi da ruhohi da fursunoni. Yan unguwa akai-akai shirya da yamma da kuma dare balaguro din zuwa ga mafi m kuma enigmatic wurare a Norfolk, kamar Kazamin Bridge, wanda shi ne a karkashin gini a cikin garu jiki kashe mutane da dama kurkuku masu gadi, ta daure tsohon hurumi da kuma, ba shakka, kango na kurkuku ganuwar.

A gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka located a cikin wani tsohon gini na tashar jiragen ruwa sito sassarfa yawon bude ido tare da mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Norfolk. Akwai kuma adana kayayyakin gargajiya da aka tattara bayan rushewar da "Shi'ira" jirgin da ya nutse a cikin daya daga cikin bays na tsibirin.

Shi ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman da Flora na tsibirin, don haka Botanical lambu, rufe da wani yanki na biyar da rabi kadada da aka kafa a shekarar 1986. Akwai canzawa a adana musamman Norfolk gandun daji. Park layout da aka tsara da kyau wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya a Birtaniya.

A gindin Dutsen Bates, a arewacin tsibirin, tsaye a tunawa abin tunawa a girmama na discoverer na Norfolk ta James Cook.

Phillip tsibirin

A 'yan kilomita zuwa kudancin Norfolk akwai wani karamin tsibirin. Da ya kai ziyara a tsibirin ne na wajibi shirin na Norfolk yawon shakatawa hanyoyi. Dalilin da cewa - ba na wasan kwaikwayo views da kuma yawan namun dajin, amma a maimakon haka, shimfidar, reminiscent na hotuna na wasu duniyoyi. Volcanic gangara kusan gaba daya bã tãre da ciyayi da kuma wuri mai duwatsu, shimmers da duk inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja, contrasting tsaye daga kan wani bango na Azure tãguwar ruwa.

Wuya a yi ĩmãni ba, amma Phillip Island ya sau daya a real kore aljanna. M hali na mutumin da yanayi ya haddasa wadannan m canje-canje. Wadan Rainforest da mafaka ga wannan kadan yanki na ƙasar da aka hallaka zomaye, awaki da aladu, wanda ake bred nan a babbar lambobin. Bayan haka, da tati ya zama m da aka wanke tafi da teku igiyar ruwa.

A halin yanzu, na gida masu goyon baya tare da Australian Society for da Kariya na halitta aiki a kan sabuntawa na Flora da fauna daga Philip.

alama ce Norfolk

Flag of Norfolk Island yana dauke da siffar babban harafin - Norfolk Pine. Wannan guda itace ne wanda aka nuna a kan gashi na makamai da Australian kai-Hukumar ƙasa. Norfolk Pine shi ne tushen Flora na tsibirin. Daya daga cikin muhimman filayen aiki na mazaunan ne ciniki a tsaba da kuma seedlings wannan musamman conifer.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da tsibirin Norfolk

• Ko da yake a baya a wannan kananan yanki na ƙasar a cikin Pacific zaune yafi laifi a nan a yanzu sifili laifi kudi. Mazauna wurin na iya har ma da barin bude gidaje da motoci da kuma har yanzu jin lafiya.
• Ya mai suna tsibirin a cikin girmamawa ga matar Edvarda Govarda (9th Duke na Norfolk) - Duchess na Norfolk.
• A tsibirin ba shi da Railways, harbors, tashoshin jiragen ruwa, da kuma karauka. Sadarwa tare da waje duniya ne da za'ayi yafi ta cikin Norfolk Island Airport - da daya kawai a kan tsibirin.
• Norfolk Island - kadai wurin wanin America, inda bikin Thanksgiving Day.