Ina Khakassia? Tarihin tarihi da al'adu na tarihin kasar

Wannan abin mamaki na Siberiya yana faranta wa kowa ziyara a wuraren. Mene ne zai iya zama mafi kyau, amma duwatsu masu daraja da furanni mai tsayi, koguna mai launi, koguna masu haske da kuma mambobi masu haske na duniya? Ina Khakassia, kuma wane irin abubuwan da ke faruwa na halitta da na tarihi yana da shi? Dukkan wannan a taƙaice za a iya samu a wannan labarin.

Yanayin geographical, yawan jama'a

Jamhuriyar Khakassia, kafa a 1923, shi ne wani ɓangare na Siberian Tarayya District. Location - Eastern Siberia (kudu maso yammacin), gefen hagu na Yenisei River basin. Ina Jamhuriyar Khakassia, da Sayano-Altai budewa da tsaunuka da kuma Khakass-Minusinsk Basin. Yana da babban ɓangare na waɗannan yankuna.

Khakassia iyakoki a yankin Krasnoyarsk a gabas da kudu maso gabas, tare da Jamhuriyyar Tyva a kudu, tare da Altai a kudu maso yamma, tare da yankin Kemerovo a gabas.

Yankinsa yana da mita 62.

Fiye da mutane dubu 500 ne ke zaune a lardin, yawan mutanen birane na da fiye da kashi 70 cikin dari.

Yanayin taimako, sauyin yanayi

Sanya Mountains (2000 m) suna da fiye da rabi na yankin kuma suna a yamma da kudancin jamhuriyar. Babban kogi shine Abakan, Yenisei, Tom, White da Black Iyus. Dukansu suna gudana inda Jamhuriyar Khakassia ke samuwa.

Sauyin yanayi a nan yana da ma'ana. Lokacin hunturu sanyi ne da kadan dusar ƙanƙara, tare da yawan zafin jiki na Janairu zuwa -21 ° C. Lokacin zafi (har zuwa +19 ° C), amma a duwatsu mafi sanyi. Ruwa da yawa a cikin kwari a cikin adadin 300 mm a kowace shekara, a cikin duwãtsu - 700 mm.

Wakilan flora da fauna, ma'adanai

Wadanne wakilan flora da fauna suna wakilci kuma suna zaune a yankunan da Khakassia yake?

Jamhuriyar ta kasance a cikin gandun dajin daji da steppe. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ƙananan hanyoyi - busassun bushe, a gefen waje - steppes tare da ganye daban-daban da gandun daji-steppe. A kan gangaren Kuznetsk Alatau - taiga daga larch da Pine, kuma a kan gangaren dutsen Abakan da yammacin Sayan - fir da katako da itacen al'ul. Jimbin yankunan daji yana da kimanin kadada miliyan 4.

A nan dabbobi, tsuntsaye da kifaye: kwayoyin halitta, tsuntsaye, ermine, hare-haren, squirrel, kullun, bear, fox, hazel grouse, capercaillie, tench, taimana, burbot, etc. Akwai reserves a Jamhuriyar: "Chazy" da "Small Abakan ".

A babban birnin kasar na Khakassia, rayuwa a cikin kewayen birni yankunan kasar

Babban birnin Jamhuriyar Abakan shine. Da farko an ambace shi a baya a karni na 19, lokacin da garin Ust-Abakan ya zama tsakiyar Kachin Duma, wanda ya kunshi kawai 21 yadi. Yanzu Abakan wani cibiyoyin masana'antu ne, al'adu, tarihi da kuma kimiyya, inda akwai gidan tarihi na gargajiya na gida, wani zauren zane, wani arboretum da zoo. Yawancin babban birnin kasar yana cikin gonaki, boulevards da murabba'ai da wurare masu yawa.

Yankunan Khakass suna cikin wuraren da kakanni na zamani na Khakasses suka rayu. Wadannan wurare masu zama sun girma, kuma suna haɗuwa da hanyoyi da yawa na hanyoyi da hanyoyi. Inda aka yi Khakassia (Abakan, kamar yadda aka ambata, shi ne babban birnin kasar), mutane, kamar yadda dā, suna zaune kusa da manyan duwatsu.

Ayyukan mazauna, kamar yadda suke da ita, sun danganta da kiwo da kiwon dabbobi: tumaki da dawakai. Rayuwar mutanen gida ba ta canja ba fiye da shekaru dari.

Shakatawa

Kasashen da Khakassia ke samo (Khakassko-Minusinsk m) yana daya daga cikin cibiyoyin ci gaban zamantakewa na mutane, inda aka kafa wurare na al'adu da na tarihi na dubban shekaru. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya a nan, inda aka tattara manyan ɗakunan ayyukan fasaha na tsufa.

Akwai halitta shafukan: kõgon Kashkulakskaya (9 km kudu Aala Topanov), da tsawon wadda wuce - 820 m. Kasashen da aka kafa "Khakassky", wanda ke da muhallin muhalli, kimiyya da ilmin ilimi na muhimmancin jihar; Dutsen tsaunuka "Kayan"; Ivanovo lakes; Shafin yanar gizo na zamani (Malaya Siya); Ƙaurarrayar Chebaki da sauran abubuwan da suka faru. A cikin Khakassia, kusan kusan dubban dubban wuraren tarihi.

Lake Bele: inda?

Khakassia (birnin Abakan - 180 km daga wannan kandami) yana da magunguna na musamman Bele, wanda ke tsakiyar tsakiyar jamhuriyar, ba da nisa da ƙauyen Pearl (mai nisan kilomita 16) da 8 km daga Lake Shira. Wannan ita ce mafi girma a cikin tafkin kasar. Ya bambanta da wasu a cikin cewa ruwa a Bel ba ya jefa azure. Akwai karin launuka masu laushi, da taushi da kuma lalacewa. Akwai imani game da dodanni da ke zaune a cikinta.

Ba'a san abin da ya ba da gudummawar bayyanar irin wannan labari ba, amma akwai wani asiri a cikin tafkin. Alal misali, a wannan gishiri da ƙananan kandami yana raye.

Ina Khakassia? A cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa, inda akwai duwatsu masu yawa, wanda ya zama alamomi na rayuwar mutane na karni na baya.