Samara, yankin 163 - birnin da ke da tarihin tarihi da al'adu

Sau da yawa, yawon bude ido, tafiya kusa da kasar, tambayar da yankin 163, wanda birni ne da shi? Yana da sauki - yana Samara. Wannan shiri shine birni na shida mafi girma a Rasha. Samara ya shahara ga masu kallonsa, mazauna manyan mutane, gidaje da yawa, ra'ayoyin ra'ayi game da Volga da kuma tafiya tare da shinge.

Tarihin Samara

A karo na farko a cikin takardun, an ambaci Samara a 1357, lokacin da Moscow Metropolitan St. Alexis ya ziyarci wannan wuri, yana tuka zuwa Golden Horde. A cikin takardun akwai wanda zai iya samun wani labari game da ma'aunin Samari wanda ya kasance a cikin lokaci guda - a 1367. Shekaru 200 bayan , Fyodor Ivanovich, sarki ya umarci kudu jetty kafa sansanin soja. Dalilin wannan aikin shi ne kare bankunan Volga da kudancin kudancin Rasha. Masu tarihi suna la'akari da ranar 1586 lokacin da aka kafa Samara. Akwai fassarorin da dama: wasu suna jayayya cewa Samara na nufin "kogin steppe" daga Turkic. Wasu suna da ra'ayi cewa daga Girkanci samar - mai ciniki, ra - Volga.

A cikin lokacin 1935-1991. birnin da aka mai suna bayan Valerian Kuibyshev. Lokacin da ake yaki, an kafa masana'antun da aka kwashe a Samara. Sa'an nan kuma jirage, makamai, ammonium da aka samar a nan. Bayan dan lokaci, Samara ya zama sanannun yankin 163rd.

Geography

Birnin ya kasance a gefen hagu na Volga tsakanin koguna biyu: Sok da Samara. Da farko, an fara gina birni a inda aka ba da gudummawa - kogin Samarka - ya shiga cikin Volga. Har ila yau, ƙauyuka na farko sun kasance a kan tanƙwara na National Reserve, mai suna Samara Luke. Birnin yana da siffar triangle domin an samo shi tare da Volga, daga bisani ya koma Samarka. Yankin kauyen yanzu shi ne mita mita 466. Km.

163 yankin, wanda shine Samara, sananne ne ga dutsen Sokolimi. Matsakaicin tsawo - 286 mita - yana Strelna dutsen. A cikin ƙarni na 16-17. A nan aka sanya matsayi mai lura daga 'yan gidan Zhigulevsk.

Ta hanyar Samara hanyoyin hanyoyin tarayya ne:

• M5: Chelyabinsk-Ufa-Samara-Penza-Ryazan-Moscow;
• М32: Samara-Uralsk-Aktyubinsk-Shymkent.

Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar birni akwai hanyoyin hanyoyi na tsakiya zuwa Orenburg, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk, Saratov.

Ƙasashen gudanarwa

Kamar dukkan biranen, Samara an raba shi zuwa wasu gundumomi:

• Leninsky;
• Kirovsky;
• Kuybyshevsky;
• Oktoba;
• Soviet;
• Samara;
• Railway;
• Krasnoglinsky;
• Masana'antu.

Wannan ya faru ne da farko da aka gina birnin a kusa da Volga, don haka ne aka gina gine-ginen tarihi, wuraren kasuwanci, al'adu da kulawa. Wadannan yankunan da suke da alaka da hawan suna an kira tsakiya. Yana sauke Oktyabrsky, Leninsky, Zheleznodorozhny, Gundumar Samara.

Ayyuka na sufuri

Yankin ya ci gaba sosai a cikin sassan sufuri. Don haka, a nan an kafa irin wannan sufuri kamar jirgin sama, jirgin kasa, fasinja, kogi.

Airport "Kurumoch" shine babban filin jiragen sama, ana gudanar da karɓar jiragen sama a fadin kasar da kasashen waje.

Ɗaya daga cikin musanya mafi muhimmanci shi ne tashar jirgin kasa. Yana karɓar jiragen ruwa na waje, jiragen sufurin jiragen ruwa da nesa mai nisa.

Gidan tashar yana kuma daya daga cikin manyan wuraren sufuri a yankin Volga. Wannan tashar sufuri tana karɓar jiragen ruwa daga wasu tashar jiragen ruwa na kasar. Har ila yau, tafiya tafiya tare da Volga da kuma tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙauyuka wurare an shirya.

A matsayin sufuri na fasinja, motoci, bas, jiragen ruwa, jiragen ruwa, jiragen sama ana miƙa su. Sau da yawa masu yawon bude ido da suka zo birnin suna tambaya: wannan yankin ne. 163 ne Samara.

Yawan jama'a

A kan iyakar birnin kusan mutane miliyan 1.3 ne. Ya nuna cewa Samara - birnin da miliyan. Daga cikin wadannan shi ne ware Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan. Kowace Megapolis da yankin sun sanya lambar kansu. Saboda haka, yankuna 163 suna Samara da yankin.

Ta ƙungiyar ƙasa ita ce:

• Russia - 90%;
• Tatars - 3.6%;
• Ukrainians - 1.1%;
• Mordovians - 1,1%;
• Chuvash - 1%.

Gaba ɗaya, wakilan wakilai 157 da kungiyoyi 14 suna mambobi ne a wannan birni.

Samara, yanki 163, an taba la'akari da shi a matsayin babban birnin ƙasar. Yawancin mazauna suna zaune a birnin. Yawansu ya zarce kashi 80% na yawancin yankunan.

Shakatawa

A mafi muhimmanci alama na Samara ne 5 km dogon yawo inda akwai rairayin bakin teku da kuma wasanni yankunan. Babu irin wannan ruwa a kowane birni a Rasha.

Bugu da ƙari, haɓaka, a Samara za ku iya ziyarci Tsohon Alkawari da Ikklisiyoyin Orthodox, masallatai, majami'a, Furotesta da coci Katolika.

Ikklisiyar da ke cikin gida guda biyar, Ikkilisiya na tashin matattu ta 12 a cikin sunan Almasihu Mai Ceto, Masihu na Iversky duka ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka shafi Ikilisiya.

Tarihin tarihi na birnin ana kiranta gidan kayan gargajiya. Ba da nesa da tsofaffin gidajen zama akwai gine-gine na katako. Hlebnaya Square yana samuwa a kan shafin na Samara sansanin soja. Ta hanyar cika shekaru 400 na hukumomi na gari sun kula da gina wani gida wanda ya kwatanta hasumiya ta Daular Samara.

Gidan da ake zaune a gwamna kuma kotun gundumar tana dauke da daya daga cikin tsofaffi. An kira shi Alexeyevskaya. A yau taanta ita ce Revolution Square.

Bugu da ƙari, yankin 163 - Samara - sananne ne ga Alamar Girma da Ikilisiyar St. George da Victorious.

Al'adu masoya iya ziyarci Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Chapaev tunawa Art Museum a kan titi. Kuibyshev. A hanyar, gidan karshe yana da dadi mai yawa saboda gine-gine na Greco-Roman da kuma labaran da suka dace.

Samara, Volga, embankment: kuna so ku ji dadin ra'ayoyi mai ban sha'awa kuma ku numfasa numfashin tarihi? Sa'an nan kuma kana bukatar ka je nan - yankin 163, Samara.