Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Siberiya: wuri a kan taswirar, abun da ke ciki, babban birnin, yawan jama'a da kuma tashar yanar gizon

Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Siberiya (SFO) - wani tsari na gudanarwa a Rasha, wanda aka kafa a ranar 13 ga watan mayu, 2000 ta hanyar umarnin shugaban kasa. Yawanta mutane miliyan 19,25 ne (bisa la'akari da ƙidaya na 2010). Binciken Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Siberiya a taswira ba ta da wuya, saboda yana da kashi 30 cikin 100 na ƙasarmu. A nan, kimanin kashi 85 cikin 100 na dukkanin tsibirin platinum na Rasha da kuma gubar suna da hankali, 80 bisa dari na molybdenum da kwal, kashi 71 cikin dari na nickel, kashi 69 cikin 100 na jan ƙarfe, kashi 44 na azurfa, da kashi 40 na zinariya. A cikin yawan yawan masana'antu, yawancin SFO a shekarar 2013 ya kasance kashi 11.2.

Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Siberiya: abun da ke ciki

A abun da ke ciki na da samuwar goma sha biyu batutuwa na tarayya, ciki har da biyar yankuna (Omsk, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo), hudu jamhuriyoyin (Khakassia, Buryatia, Altai, Tyva) da uku gefuna (Trans-Baikal, Altai, Krasnoyarsk). Babban birnin Siberian Federal District (cibiyar kulawa) ita ce birnin Novosibirsk. A cikin duka, akwai 'yan majalisun kananan hukumomi 4,114 a cikin SFD, daga cikinsu akwai kananan hukumomi 319, ƙauyuka na birane 257, da biranen ƙauyuka 77, da kauyuka dubu 3,641. Yankunan da aka gina da yawan mutane sama da dubu dari ne Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Novokuznetsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Bratsk, Barnaul, Seversk, Ulan-Ude, Biysk, Norilsk, Angarsk, Berdsk, Kyzyl, Prokopyevsk, Chita, Rubtsovsk, Achinsk, Abakan.

Yanki

Gundumar Siberiya tana da iyakar kilomita 5,114,800, tsawon yankin daga yamma zuwa gabas yana da kilomita 3,420 daga arewa zuwa kudu - kilomita 3,566. A yammacin, iyakokin SFO tare da Yamal-Nenets da Khanty-Mansiysk Moto Okrugs, Tyumen Oblast; A arewa - kawai tare da Yamal-Nenets M District; A kudanci - tare da Mongoliya, Kazakhstan da Sin; a gabas - tare da Amur yankin da kuma Jamhuriyar Yakutia (Sakha). A tsawon jihar iyaka yana 7269,6 kilomita, ciki har da Kazakhstan - 2697, 9 km, tare da kasar Sin - 1255,5 km, tare da Mongolia - 3316,2 kilomita. Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Siberiya ta ƙunshi tashoshin iyakoki 108, 68 sharuɗɗan al'adu da ƙetare iyaka.

Yawan jama'a

Raba a cikin yawan yawan mazaunan Rasha shine kashi 13.48. Kusan yawan mutane 3.7 ne a kowace kilomita. Saboda wannan tsari, yawancin mutanen da ke cikin yankunan karkara suna da mahimmanci: kashi 72 cikin dari zuwa 28. Masu yawan SFD yawancin mutanen Russia ne (kashi 87.38). Jama'a na Siberian Federal District suna wakiltar Buryats (2.13%), Ukrainians (1.86%), Jamus (1.54%), Tatars (1.26%), Tuvans (1.2%). Kasa da kashi ɗaya daga cikin dari na yawan jama'a ya ƙunshi Kazakhs, Khakass, Belarusiya da Altaians.

Tattalin Arziki

Babban reshe na samuwar shi ne masana'antu, a shekarar 2012, an samu kashi 37.2 cikin 100 na yawan kuɗin da aka ƙulla (a cikin Rasha, a matsakaicin kashi 32.3 bisa dari). Abubuwan da aka samu a yankin a shekarar 2012 ya kai dala biliyan 5147.4 (10.3 bisa dari). GRP na kowane mutum - 267.1 dubu rubles (ga Rasha - 348.6 dubu rubles.). A cikin yawan yawan kayayyakin masana'antu da aka aika a Rasha, yawancin yankin Siberian na 2013 ya kashi 11.2. Samar da samfurori, ta kowace shekara, har zuwa adadin 234,4,000 rubles (domin Rasha - 280,000 rubles.). A cikin yawan nauyin aikin gona na kasar Rasha, kashi 13.6 bisa dari na kasuwa a shekarar 2013. An samar da albarkatun noma a kan kujeru 515.3 biliyan, kowace mata - 71.5 dubu rubles (domin Rasha - 92.5 dubu rubles.). Bugu da} ari, yawan ku] a] e na zuba jarurruka a cikin SFO ba shi da muhimmanci - kawai $ 412 kowace mata, amma ga Rasha shine $ 1,187. Harkokin ciniki na harkokin waje, bisa ga kididdigar al'adu, a 2013, ya kai dala biliyan 45.5, wanda biliyan 36.2 - fitarwa da kuma biliyan 9.2.

Kimiyya

A kan iyakanta yankin Tarayyar Siberiya na da rassa uku na kimiyya na Rasha: SB RAS, SB RAMS da SB RAAS. Sun hada da fiye da ƙididdigar kimiyya kimanin ɗari da cibiyar sadarwa na kimiyya da gwaji. A cikin jihohin Siberian akwai makarantun sakandare na 7767 (ba tare da karatun maraice ba), 411 ne makarantun firamare, 410 ne ilimi na sakandare (33 daga cikin su ba na ƙasa), 116 sune ilimi mafi girma (ba tare da rassa ba, 33 daga cikinsu ba na gwamnati ba ne). Mafi yawan yawan cibiyoyin ilimin ilimi ya fi mayar da hankali a yankin Novosibirsk (26), da kuma yankunan Omsk (19) da Irkutsk (15). Ga mazauna dubu goma, adadin dalibai da dalibai a makarantun firamare shine 81 (64 ga Rasha), 159 na karatun sakandare (138 ga Rasha), 429 don manyan makarantun ilimi Ga Rasha - 454 mutane).

Lafiya

A cewar bayanai na shekarar 2012, akwai gadajen asibitin 197,6,000 a yankin Tarayyar Siberia, tare da 102.6 gadaje da 10,000 mazauna (kashi 94.2 na Rasha); Doctors na dukan fannoni - 102.2 mutane dubu, tare da lissafi ga maza dubu goma - 53.1 likitoci (na Rasha Federation - 51.2 kwararru); Daga cikin ma'aikatan lafiya - 222.1 mutane dubu, tare da lissafi ga mazauna dubu goma - mutane 115.3 (na Rasha - 107 mutane).

Al'adu da Wasanni

Yawan masu kallon wasan kwaikwayon a cikin wannan tsari shine mutane 254 da mutane dubu. A cewar wannan alamar, SFO a cikin gundumar tarayya na Rasha ta kasance na uku. An ziyarci gidajen tarihi na mutane 373 da dubu mazauna (matsayi na biyar a Rasha). Asusun ajiyar ku] a] en da ake da su na cike da kyauta 5,883 kofe na mutane dubu (kuma na biyar), da kuma wa] ansu jaridu na wa] ansu jaridu a kowace shekara shine 772 kofe (na shida). Akwai makarantun wasanni 34,508 a cikin tsarin gudanarwa, ciki harda filin wasan 326 da ke da fifiko goma sha biyar ko fiye, wuraren da suka shafi wasanni 21,039 (filayen da filayen), 12,575 gyms, 568 wuraren waha. Bugu da kari, akwai makarantun kiwon lafiya 8324 ga yara a yankin Tarayyar Siberia.

Karin bayani

A May 12, 2014 da RF shugaban kasar a cikin Siberian Tarayya District ne Rogozhkin Nikolay Evgenevich. Kafin wannan matsayi ya bauta Tolokonskiy Victor Alexandrovich (Satumba na 2010). Tun da farko, masu gabatar da kara sune Kvashnin Anatoly Vasilyevich (2004-2010), Drachevsky Leonid Vadimovich (2000-2004). Ayyukan wakilai na Plenipotentiary na SFO sun haɗa da ƙungiyar aiki a kan aiwatar da hukumomi na ainihin ma'anar manufofi na waje da na cikin gida a cikin gundumar; Gudanar da aiwatar da yanke shawarar hukumomin gwamnati; Don tabbatar da aiwatar da manufofin ma'aikatan shugaban kasar Rasha.

Shin kuna so ku san ƙarin bayani game da Siberian Federal District? Shafin yanar gizon zai taimaka maka da wannan. Adireshinsa shine: sibfo.ru.