Paratrofiya a jarirai: mataki na magani

A cikin shekaru lantarki na'urori da kuma azumi abinci kiba damunsa na takaici kowane uku mazaunan duniya. A fili yake cewa m salon da m rage cin abinci ne cikin manyan abubuwan da ci gaban da wannan yanayin a manya. Amma me ya sa more kuma mafi sau da yawa, a cewar likita statistics, da ke rubuce lokuta na gagarumin wuce haddi jiki nauyi a yara a karkashin daya shekara da shekaru? Mene ne dalilan akwai irin wannan Pathology? Ta yaya ne kiba (paratrofiya) a cikin yara? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi - a cikin labarin.

Mene ne paratrofiya?

Sau da yawa, da sama-aka bayyana a jihar na yara kira kiba. Amma daga ra'ayi na magani, wannan sanarwa ne ba daidai ba. Lalle ne, paratrofiya akwai wata cuta a halin da wuce haddi nauyi. Amma da yaro na farko, shekara na rayuwa ne a jihar yana da wasu siffofin da suke da muhimmanci a yi la'akari masana a gudanar da bincike da kuma ci gaban da magani regimens kadan haƙuri. Alal misali, likita zai iya yi ganewar asali "paratrofiya", a cikin taron da cewa yaro ta nauyi ya wuce 10% na yarda norms na musamman shekaru lokaci.

Mafi sau da yawa wannan yanayin da aka yi fama da aunawa da kuma awon dabaru da shekaru 3-5 watanni. A cikin rabin shekara ya riga ya bayyana paratrofiya cututtuka a yara. Photo na yaro fama da wannan Pathology da aka gabatar a kasa.

iri paratrofii

A magani, akwai iri biyu irin wannan jiha.

Na farko shi ne mai sauki da kiba, wanda ya taso a sakamakon overfeeding da jariri squirrels. The wuya daga cikin yin rigakafi da magani da wannan cuta ne cewa manya yawanci nemi taimakon likita latti. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a fili a farkon matakai na raya paratrofii yaro ya dubi lafiya, "kiba gwarzo." Iyaye na wadannan yara ba zai iya samun isasshen na mai kyau ci crumbs da m disposition (wanda shi ne ainihin m, sakamakon daga wani wuce haddi na jiki nauyi). Amma ba tare da canza rage cin abinci a hankali da yaro ta yanayin zai deteriorate. Sa'an nan kuma ya na iya zama co-morbidities, musamman, sau da yawa ci gaba cuta a cikin gastrointestinal fili, worsening jini count, qara load a kan hanta da kuma kodan. Ba tare da ya dace magani, wannan cuta progresses hanzari, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da samuwar acidosis, rickets, anemia, allergies.

Nau'i na biyu shi ne wani carbohydrate overfeeding. Yana taso a sakamakon wani wuce haddi na yaro ya ci da hatsi, juices, pastries. A wannan jiha akwai wani gagarumin raguwa a cikin fata turgor, edema, pallor da kuma "marbling" na fata. The yaro ya ce sako-sako da stools da wani predisposition zuwa amai. Wannan irin paratrofii take kaiwa zuwa malabsorption na gina jiki, sabili da haka, yana sa hypovitaminosis, hypocalcemia, rickets.

The mai tsanani da cuta

Akwai uku digiri paratrofii yara:

• farko kamu a lokacin da yaro yana lura daga 10 zuwa 20% na wuce haddi jiki nauyi.
• a lokacin da na biyu nauyi ne 25-35%.
• da na uku ne halin da Manuniya na 40-50%.

Paratrofii digiri bambanci a yara bayyana kanta a waje bayyanar. Saboda haka, a cikin yara, a wani wuri mataki da cutar akwai folds na mai a kwatangwalo da kuma kirji. Ganin cewa a cikin na biyu da kuma na uku mataki paratrofii nauyi ne rarraba a ko'ina cikin jiki. Saboda haka, da aunawa da karkara na ciki, da kuma yaro ta kirji, shi iya lura da cewa, na farko kudi na 3-5 santimita ne mafi girma daga cikin biyu.

dalilan paratrofii

Me ya sa matasa da yara faruwa matsaloli tare da kasancewa kiba? Babban dalilin shi ne tamowa. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa a cikin wannan harka cikin abinci ne mai muhimmanci ba kawai ga yaro, amma ya inna.

Saboda haka, paratrofiya yara a karkashin shekara guda ana yawa ana hade da ba yarda da rage cin abinci na mata a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma nono. Da yin amfani da gaba da uwarsa a wata yawa gasa kaya, zaki, m abinci sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa kiba yaro ne har yanzu a utero. Bugu da kari, yara na wa haihuwa da aka alama ta wani babban jiki taro, yiwuwa ga m nauyi riba a nan gaba (1 to 1.5 kg watan).

Gabatarwa da karin abinci ko sauyawa ciyar iya exacerbate matsalar. Saboda haka, m feedings, wuce haddi na shawarar yawa na ba daidai ba zabi garwayayye ne cikin abubuwan da tsokana da ci gaban cututtuka irin paratrofiya shekara ta fari ta rayuwa.

Har ila yau, dalilin da wani pathological yanayin iya zama wani take hakkin da yaro ta kullum regimen. A musamman, ƙuntatawa na game da jariri aiki, wanda ba safai ba ne tafiya a waje zai iya sa nauyi riba.

A rare lokuta paratrofiya yara a karkashin shekara guda ne a sakamakon wani iri-iri cututtuka hade da take hakkin da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki.

Yadda m?

The kowa imani a cikin mutane cewa idan yaro ne da-Fed, shi ne da lafiya, shi ne tushen daidai ba. Paratrofiya a matasa da yara - yana da wuya cikin sharuddan magani da kuma kawo hadari ga kiwon lafiya. Duk da cewa hujjõji bayyanannu daga tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya na yaro a mafi yawan lokuta ba a lura, wannan cuta sa wani yawan related matsaloli. Da farko, akwai disturbances a cikin gastrointestinal fili, wanda, bi da bi, take kaiwa zuwa matalauta sha na gina jiki. A sakamakon, ci gaba bitamin, ƙarara, anemia, acidosis. Rashin zama dole ga girmansu da ci daga kayan ne jawo inji ga samuwar rickets. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a sakamakon rayuwa disturbances a cikin jiki da rage-rage rigakafi.

Dagula ganewar asali da kuma lura a cikin yara paratrofii da cewa manya sau da yawa ba la'akari da kiba yaro alama na tsanani da rashin lafiya, kakarta ba ya samun gaji to sha'awan plump Rosy jikanyar. Saboda haka sau da yawa iyayen ba su yin} o} arin magance haddasawa da ya kai ga ci gaban irin wannan jiha, karya likita ta shawarwarin, ki ƙarin jarrabawa. Wadannan dalilai exacerbate data kasance matsala, game da shi complicating ta bayani a nan gaba.

cututtuka

Furta alama wannan yanayin ne halayyar adadi na yaro:

• folds na kitse a kan makamai, kafafu, Chin.
• kara girman ciki idan aka kwatanta da kirji.
• short wuyansa.

Bugu da ƙari, ãyõyi a paratrofii:

• rage tsoka sautin;
• asarar elasticity na fata;
• kodadde, bushe fata.
• take hakkin stool, ciwon mara.
• stiffness, lethargy.
• samuwan kyallen rash in fata folds.
• barci disturbances.
• propensity ga rashin lafiyan halayen.
• rickets.

Saboda haka, akwai paratrofiya mai tsanani bayyanar cututtuka a jarirai. Photography kasa nuna bayyanar cututtuka da cutar kamar fitowan wuce haddi mai adibas da kuma samuwar fata wrinkles.

bincikowa da

Ganewar asali "paratrofiya" za a iya sa pediatrician dogara ne a kan sakamakon ma'aunai na yaro, kuma danganta wa] annan su tare da kafa norms.

Bugu da kari, domin tabbatar da cuta, da kuma gano Associated cuta, nada ta a jini gwajin. A muhimmanci sigogi for kimantawa da jihar na baby ne insulin, cholesterol, haemoglobin, bitamin B ₅ da kuma B _12, folic acid, baƙin ƙarfe.

koma zuwa abin da masana?

A lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa da jariri ya kamata a kula a kai a kai da wani pediatrician. Ga sharuššan wannan likita ne iya sauri gane matsalar da kuma yanke shawara a kan bukatar game da su kwararru. Saboda haka, dangane da yaro ta yanayin, za ka iya bukatar tuntubar wani allergist, likitan zuciyar, endocrinologist, immunologist.

magani na cutar

Likita ya tabbatar da gaban da cuta, da yadda za a jimre da wannan yanayin? Paratrofiya a matasa da yara na bukatar dogon lokaci magani. Da farko ci gaba da wani mutum cin abinci: rage yawan abinci da kuma mita na ciyar. Idan wani jariri da aka breastfed, uwar kamata sake rage cin abinci. Mata bukatar rage amfani da m, sugary abinci, "komai" carbohydrates.

Lokacin da wucin gadi ciyar, pediatricians bayar da shawarar yin amfani da acidophilus cakuda. Alal misali, ga yara har zuwa watanni shida za su kusanci kamar "Baby", "Rostock 1". Kids daga 6 zuwa 12 watanni kamata a zaba "Atsidolak", "Bifilok".

Yara zai iya Dopaivat ma'adinai ruwa ba tare da gas ko carotene cakuda.

tausa

Lokacin da paratrofii shawarar musamman tausa, wanda za a iya yi da taimaka nas a gida. Wannan hanya inganta jini ya kwarara, taimaka kawo wuce haddi ruwa daga cikin jiki, bugun sama metabolism. Zaman ya kamata a yi kullum for 10-15 minti.

warkewa motsa jiki

An sani cewa nauyi asara wajibi ne a kara jiki aiki. Saboda haka, musamman bada, numfashi bada, na yau da kullum tafiya a cikin sabo ne iska, waje wasanni zai gaggauta habaka waraka tsari, inganta sakamakon da kawai kawo mai yawa fun ga yaro.

Kada Ina bukatan magani?

Lokacin da paratrofii pediatrician iya sanya wani bitamin hadaddun, wanda wajibi ne ga musamman irin cuta. Har ila yau, za ka iya bukatar magani domin lura da alerji, rickets, anemia.

cutar rigakafin

Paratrofiya a yara bi na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, ya kamata a tuna da game da rigakafin wannan yanayin a cikin jariri. Kula da shi ya zama a cikin tsawon ciki: da amfani da mata kiwon lafiya da abinci muhimmanci rage hadarin kiba a cikin jariri matsaloli. Bayan haihuwar crumbs kuma da muhimmanci ka saka idanu da ya rage cin abinci.

Ba za ka iya ƙyale shan a cikin sabo ne iska. Kada ka manta game da kullum tausa da gymnastics. Amfani ba kawai don rigakafin paratrofii, amma kuma ya inganta rigakafi, kau na tsoka sautin na numfashi tsarin na yaro yin iyo. Girma-up baby su zama sha'awar mobile wasanni, motsa jiki.

Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye da hutu yanayin, m barci yana da muhimmanci ga tsare da kuma} arfafa harkokin kiwon lafiya na girma kwayoyin.

Sha'awa, da bayyana hanyoyin da rigakafin zai taimaka wajen hana cutar dangantawa da underweight. Tamowa da paratrofiya yara - wani yanayin da ya auku a sakamakon ciwon tamowa. Saboda haka, yin amfani da m abinci da kuma wani aiki salon ne key da kiwon lafiya na biyu manya da yara.

Paratrofiya a yara ya zama wata babbar matsala a duk raya ƙasashe na duniya. Kiba baby take kaiwa zuwa tsanani kiwon lafiya matsaloli a baya rayuwa, musamman, kiba. Bugu da ƙari, m cuta, da wuya shi ne amenable don gyara. Bugu da kari, grafted daga yara halaye kai ga wani tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya na haƙuri tare da wuce haddi nauyi da kuma ci gaban comorbidities. Duk da yake mutunta asali dokoki na rage cin abinci da kuma motsi ƙyale mu mu rage kusan zuwa ba kome hadarin paratrofii. Saboda haka, matasa iyaye ya kamata da kulawa ta musamman ga wadannan dalilai da kuma kula da kiwon lafiya na crumbs kafin a haife shi.