Ina Juniper tsiro? Description, jinsunan bambancin

Coniferous Evergreen shrubs da itatuwa, wanda akwai fiye da 70 jinsin kasance a cikin iyalin na cypress. Juniper - shuka wanda yake saba a cikin kasar. An yadu amfani a wuri mai faɗi zane.

Mutane da yawa lambu da kuma masu na kasar gidajen son ganin a shafukan da wadannan asali mallakan dadi kyakkyawa plantations. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san yadda za girma da Juniper, wanda ya bukatar yanayi. A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin amsa tambayoyi da yawa game da wannan al'ada.

Tarihi da sunan

Akwai iri biyu game da Asalin sunan wannan shuka. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ya zo daga kalmar "tsakanin itatuwan fir", kamar yadda a cikin arewa da shuka fi son yankunan tsakanin fir plantations. Na biyu version ne cewa shi ya tafi daga Old Rasha kalmar "madara", ma'ana "kulli". Zai yiwu wannan jarrabawa, ma, na da hakkin ya wanzu, kamar yadda daban-daban knotty Juniper rassan da akwati.

Ina Juniper tsiro?

Wakilai daga irin wannan ne quite na kowa - daga Arctic zuwa duwatsu subtropical yankuna. The kawai togiya ne Juniperus procera (Gabashin Afrika). Wannan nau'in shi ne tartsatsi a cikin Afirka, har zuwa 18 ° kudu latitud.

Matsayin mai mulkin, yawancin Juniper da wani karamin yanki na rarraba. Yawancin lokaci shi ne wani dutsen jeri kuma kasashe. Tartsatsi, watakila, kawai kowa Juniper. Ina Juniper tsiro itace-wanda za a iya isa wani tsawo na goma sha biyar mita? Wadannan itatuwa samar da hali na Rum, Central Asia, Arewacin Amirka da kuma Kudancin Mexico yankunan m haske itace. Duk da haka, ba su zauna manyan yankunan.

Idan kana sha'awar, inda Juniper tsiro karami jinsunan, sa'an nan mu gaggauta sanar da ku cewa shi za a iya samu a cikin undergrowth ko a cikin na uku bene a cikin hasken coniferous da deciduous gandun daji. Lokacin da suka hallaka, kafa m thickets. A mafi low-girma, mai rarrafe da nau'in za a iya gani a kan m gangara kuma cliffs, kusa da babba iyaka da gandun daji.

description

Juniper iya zama jakin, tsiro har zuwa uku mita, da kuma kananan itacen har zuwa goma sha biyar mita. Yawa ƙasa da na kowa lokutta har zuwa talatin mita. A mafi tsanani yanayin damina, da shuka iya dauka da nau'i na Elfin. A namiji shuke-shuke gyara mai yawa da kuma columnar, a mace - mafi kauri da kuma m.

Juniper needles yana iri biyu: matasa shuke-shuke an rufe tare da kore da kuma allura-kamar, sosai kaifi, wanda tsawon - game da daya da rabi da santimita. adult itace rassan rufe da allura-kamar ko sikelin-kamar needles.

flowering

Juniper blooms a watan Mayu. Maza rawaya Cones suna elongated ko siffar zobe siffar, da kuma mace (kore) suna tattara a cikin kananan kungiyoyin. Bayan hadi, shekarar farko, mace furanni ne reminiscent na tukuru bukukuwa na brownish launi, da kuma a shekara ta biyu, suka yi wani nau'i na berries, ciko ruwan 'ya'yan itace. By fall, suka zama duhu-blue ko baki-shunayya, da yawa kasa - ja-kasa-kasa, tare da kadan bluish tinge.

Za ka riga san inda Juniper tsiro - a cikin undergrowth da haske deciduous gandun daji (ko suranta raba thickets a kan yashi). Yanzu mu tattauna abin da yanayi na shi ne mafi dadi.

Ya ba picky game da kasar gona, kamar yadda karfi tushen iya cire gina jiki da kuma ruwa daga cikin zurfin na matalautan kasa. Shi ne fari-resistant, sanyi-resistant da kuma inuwa m shuka cewa za su iya jure sanyi don -40 ° C. Juniper tsiro sannu a hankali, amma ya bambanta longevity - masana kimiyya da'awar cewa wasu samfurori rayu har zuwa 3,000 shekaru.

saukowa

Mutane da yawa bazara mazauna mamaki yadda za a shuka Juniper daidai. A mataki na farko shi ne ya shirya wani m wuri seedlings. Dangane da shuka iri, zai iya canja bukatun ga kasar gona, amma m wannan ba mafi muhimmanci factor.

Cika dasa rami tare da cakuda da yashi, peat, Turf ƙasa. A rigar kasa a dasa zai bukaci magudanun ruwa. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a kara zurfin kabari. A kasan zuba karye tubali ko dutse kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Lokacin da dasa kamata ba rufe tushen wuyansa.

watering

A m da kuma bushe weather junipers bukatar rare amma copious ban ruwa ya shayar da kyau ina ba- gona. Bugu da kari, zafi dole yayyafa (spraying). Wannan ne mafi kyau yi a yamma.

Shirya domin hunturu

Junipers, tare da kafa siffar da kambi, a cikin marigayi kaka daura da igiya don hana nakasawa daga cikin rassan karkashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara. Sauran iri musamman shiri na hunturu ba bukatar.

Juniper:-daban da kuma iri. Gold Coast

Wannan shi ne wani low shrub, harbe wanda aka shirya horizontally. Needles daban-daban na ado - zinariya-rawaya, duhun hunturu. Bush na kaunar lit wurare, a cikin inuwa, na ci gaba slows saukar. Crohn m da sprawling. Domin ƙasa danshi da kuma ba wuya. A cikin shekara ta shuka girma jeri daga biyar zuwa goma sha biyar santimita.

Mint julep

Wannan nau'in na da yada kambi, zubar a wani kwana a ƙasa na game da 45 °. Sunan zo daga wani coniferous daji Mint julep, wanda aka fassara zuwa harshen Turanci nufin "mai dadi Mint hadaddiyar giyar." Juniper farko Mint Julep da aka sanya a cikin gandun daji na birnin Saratoga Springs (USA).

A amfani da wannan iri-iri ne cewa yana da sauki ga jure wa fari da kuma mai tsanani frosts. A shuka za a iya dasa singly ko a cikin wani rukuni, samar da asali softwood abun da ke ciki. Juniper Mint Julep yana talakawan size da wavy kambi. Domin shekaru goma da shi na iya kai mita uku a fadin. Wani amfani - wani sosai m minty turare na Pine needles. A Amurka, iri-iri da aka dauke su masana'antu: shi ji mai girma a birnin, bauta a matsayin Hedges.

Juniper Blue (flake)

Wannan shi ne wani fairly babban rukuni. Yana hada da fiye da biyu da dozin jinsunan. Su ne ornamental shuke-shuke da suke da cikakken ga Popular cikin wuri mai faɗi. A wannan labarin, za mu gabatar muku da ya fi na kowa su.

blue Carpet

Unpretentious, da sauri-girma shrub. Tsayinsa ba ya wuce daya da rabi mita, cikin rassan bambanta barbed silvery-blue needles. Crohn m da lebur. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari (shishkoyagody) duhu blue color da whitish Bloom. In mun gwada m girma sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da al'ada a matsayin groundcover, don ƙarfafa gangara da tuddai.

Shrubs son rãnã, resistant zuwa gas gurbatawa da taba hayaki suna da kyau jure pruning.

blue Star

Sunan wannan shuka aka fassara a matsayin "blue star". Ado Blue Star Juniper - shrub tare da acicular, scaly needles kyau silvery-blue ya dafa. Crohn m semicircular. Blue Star tsiro sosai a sannu a hankali - to goma shekaru shi ne samun wani fiye da hudu santimita a tsawon kuma diamita.

Bush fari resistant, sanyi-resistant, undemanding zuwa gona, girma a kan duk bushe da kyau drained, kuma a kan matalauta kasa.

Blyu Errou

Rocky Juniper Blyu Errou da sunan (fassara a matsayin "Blue Kibiya") ya sami asali daga ban sha'awa siffar da kambi. A kunkuntar, columnar, shi da gaske kama kibiya. Harbe tauri, tam guga man da gangar jikin, girma vertically, a cikin shekara girma da goma sha biyar santimita. A cikin shekaru goma da shekaru, kai shuka mita biyu ba ga tsawo da nisa da 0.7 mita.

A needles ne scaly, taushi, haske blue. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - shishkoyagody blue-blue. A amfani da low-girma iri ne ƙananan rassan (kusan a tushe na ganga).

Takamaiman junipers. Andorra Variegata

Dwarf shrub tare da diverging haskoki daga cibiyar da harbe, tare da wani dan kadan tãyar da iyakar. Babban amfani da tsari - mai haske kore needles tare da wani mau kirim-fari dige, yayin da a cikin hunturu da shi aka karin m-Violet ya dafa. Adult shuka tsawo na ba fiye da daya da rabi mita son m yankunan ba wuya zuwa gona.

blue Chip

Wani blue Juniper. Shrub daga talatin santimita zuwa mita biyu. Yana da wani takun shuka. Wannan iri-iri nasa ne mafi kyau a cikin category. Rarrafe tare ƙasa m harbe sprawl, rufe da ƙasa da lokacin farin ciki magana.

A needles ne silvery-blue, kananan. Winter buga wani m m ya dafa.

Juniperus Sabina. Arcadia

Bushes talakawan size (2.5 m), Crohn rarrafe. A needles ne hasken kore da kuma taushi. To ci gaba a cikin hasken yankunan, amma zai iya jure m inuwa da haske. Yana withstands yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -40 ° ^C. A farko tsiro a cikin nau'i na matasan kai, amma sannu a hankali jũya a cikin wani m kafet, duk abin da mamaye manyan wurare.

Glauca

Gray-blue needles na kananan shrubs (1.2 m) a cikin hunturu za mamaki rare tagulla tint. Kan bango na m conifer allura hula ne sosai jitu duba ruwan kasa lumps tare da waxy shafi. A iri-iri ne Hardy kuma undemanding.

Juniperus chinensis. Blaauw

Wannan ne mai matukar kyau shuka tare da wani matashin kai kambi. Ya na son cikakken rana, ko da yake da kyau ci gaba a cikin haske penumbra. A kasa ne mafi kyau dace drained, haske, gina jiki, moderately m da kuma tare da wani tsaka tsaki dauki. Shuka tsawo - 1.2 mita.

Variegata

Wannan babbar shuka (2.1 m). Ya rarrabe - wani haske-yellow spots warwatse a kan blue-kore kambi pyramidal siffar. Ya fi son da-drained, m, sabo ne ƙasa. Kada jure m Scotland. Farkon spring bukatar tsari daga rana.

Kuriwao Gold

Adult shrub tsawo na 2.2 mita ne da ake iya gani daga nesa, da kuma duk godiya ga wani haske zinariya matasa harbe, wanda bambanci tare da duhu kore needles da mazan rassan. Wannan halitta wani ra'ayi na airiness kuma lightness. Crohn m, wani lokacin asymmetric, taso keya. Ga alama mai girma a cikin guda amfanin gona. Ba kasa kyau irin bushes da kuma gauraye kungiyoyin.

Juniperus. Gold Mazugi

A shuka ke tsiro zuwa hudu mita tsawo. A lokacin rani, a lokacin aiki girma na matasa harbe suna fentin a haske rawaya launi, wanda ya zama cikin kaka yellow-kore, da kuma shuka samun tagulla launi a hunturu. A iri-iri ba zai iya jure m Scotland gona.

By ba wuya kasa, ko da yake shi ne mafi alhẽri ba da damar su sealing. Da farko shekaru uku daga cikin daji bukatar kyau kula: watering bukatun, tsari daga rana spring.

Green Carpet

A kadan takun shuka (1.5 m) tare da taushi, barbed needles haske koren launi. Excellent dasa a kan gangara, m gidãjen Aljanna.

Hibernika

In mun gwada high bushes (3.1 m) daga m needles bluish-koren launi. A iri-iri ne Hardy, ji dadi a cikin hasken yankunan. A cikin hunturu, da rassan ya kamata a haɗa su hana su daga watse.