Zantedeschia: kula a gida, da bayanin da shawarwari

Zantedeschia - wani m shuka na iyali Araceae, nan gaba koma zuwa ga mutane, ko Calla Calla. Irin wannan ban sha'awa sunan flower zamar masa dole Kurt Sprengel - Jamusanci botanist wanda ya ba shi a cikin girmamawa da wani Italian abokin aiki Giovanni Zantedeschia. Perennial mahaifarsa al'adu ne da Afrika ta Kudu, wato ta rigar marshy yankunan. A cikin halitta matsakaici za a iya lura da cewa wani sashi daga cikin tushe da kuma tushen Zantedeschia sau da yawa gaba daya niyyar baftisma cikin ruwa.

description Zantedeschia

A tsawo Zantedeschia, kula a gida ga wanda bukatar wani ilmi da basira, kai daga 1.0 zuwa 2.5 mita. Bar manyan tsire-tsire (game da 40 cm tsawo), zuciya-dimbin yawa, shirya a kan dogon petioles m. Canza launi - kore, da roɗi-roɗi cream masu launin ko fari aibobi. Kara kafa, branched rhizome, mai iko. Zantedeschia, kula a cikin gida ga wanda ya zo da mai yawa fun masoya na gaskiya na cikin gida flower, da na kowa mutane kira gida Calle.

Tropical shuka blooms sosai m, manyan furanni, sanya a kan wani kai tsaye high peduncles. Inflorescence - Yellow COB, tare da dogon (game da 15-cm) coverlet. Its canza launi ne bambancin: cream, rawaya, da shunayya, da fari, ruwan hoda. Shayarwa bred iri, halin da bargo biyu-launi iri. A mafi yawan lokuta rufe a canza launin sautunan ga 'yan wuta fiye da waje. Flowering Zantedeschia - wani sabon abu dogon, ta fara da farko na kaka kwanaki kuma yana har spring. Bayan flowering, da samuwar berries ne rawaya, yana da diamita na game da 1 cm. A sauran lokaci ne yawanci 2 watanni da kuma a gida shuke-shuke ne a lokacin rani.

Features na girma Calla gida

A mai son namo Zantedeschia aethiopica, kula a cikin gida ga wanda na bukatar wasu zuba jari da aiki, mafi capricious. shuka likes kuri'a na haske a cikin rani da kuma a cikin hunturu, amma shi ne iya optimally daidaita zuwa ga mafi yanayi daban-daban. Winter Pet ne mai yiwuwa a gabatar da ƙarin lighting, ta amfani da mai kyalli da haske. Kamar yadda wani zafi-m amfanin gona, gida Calla (Zantedeschia aethiopica) ji dadi a zazzabi ba m fiye 18 ^{° C,} mafi kyau duka ga al'ada ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da flower ne +22 ... + 23 ° ^C da zazzabi bambance-bambance da kuma zayyana - dalilai da su ne musamman korau hali Zantedeschia.

Flower a gida: kula, namo

A key factor a cikin nasara girma da kuma ci gaban da flower ne zafi. Don wannan karshen, da shuke-shuke bukatar ganye a kai a kai fesa da kuma shafa tare da damp zane. Wani mazaunin garin na Marshes, Zantedeschia bukatar yau da kullum watering m daga farkon spring har sai da kaka. Ban ruwa da ruwa dole a kare, taushi, dakin da zazzabi. Very da idon so reacts zuwa gaban 3-5-cm Layer na ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. A lokacin quiescent samar da ruwa ake bukata don rage, da kuma a wasu iri da kuma dakatar da kõme.

Barbarar Calla gida

A cikin tsawon aiki girma daga watan Fabrairu zuwa watan Yuni, da kyakkyawan Zantedeschia, kula a cikin gida ga wanda ba ya haifar da matsala mai yawa, kuma yana bukatar barbarar: ma'adinai (kwayoyi "Pocono", "Agricola", "Fertikov Suite", "Bona forte" ) da kuma Organic (takin, humus, taki rotted, "Giant" shirye-shiryen). Organic na cikin gida Pet ake bukata domin samuwar wani lush daji da kuma wani aiki leaf girma da kuma daukan wuri kowane shida zuwa takwas makonni. A ma'adinai abu ya ƙunshi wani babban kaso na phosphorus da potassium, wanda su ne key zuwa nasara flowering.

transplanting Zantedeschia

Ake bukata, don samar da wani shekara-shekara dashi shuke-shuke, kamar yadda ta girma kakar Calla (Zantedeschia), kula da gida domin wanda ba ya haifar da musamman matsaloli, ƙwarai depleting kasar gona. Shuka iya aiki dole ne manyan, tare da gina jiki substrate da kuma dauri pyatisantimetrovym magudanun ruwa Layer, wanda za a iya amfani da yumbu ko m kumbura lãka shards. Dangane da girman da tuber aka dasa a zurfin 5 zuwa 10 santimita. Ganiya Kasar gona abun da ke ciki - sassa biyu Turf, a kan wani sashi na takardar, peat ƙasa da yashi da takin ko humus - kamar yadda wani sashi.

Lokacin da Zantedeschia furanni

Zantedeschia fure, kula a cikin gida domin a sayad da kai teku fun fara shekaru biyu bayan dasa. A farko furanni ne kodadde (wani lokacin greenish) launi. A tsawon lokaci, da launi zama mafi cikakken bargo. A flowering zamani yana da dogon isa, da kuma wani lokacin watanni da dama. A kyau haske gida Calla blooms a marigayi kaka da kuma iya jin daɗin da m launi duk hunturu.

Bayan flowering Zantedeschia yana bukatar hutawa. da shawarar lokacin da sauran - da rabi watanni. A shuka yana bukatar rage watering a tsakiyar lokacin rani tsabta daga ganye sharan ta bushe a iska da kuma transplanted a cikin wani sabon, na gina jiki substrate. Za ka iya dan lokaci kasa a shuka a bude ƙasa, misali, a gonar, da kuma a watan Agusta zuwa komawa "home." A sabon ci gaban da ganye zo da farkon kaka.

Sake bugun Zantedeschia a gida

Tuberous iri Zantedeschia kiwo jariran, wanda za a iya raba a cikin shakka daga cikin shekara-shekara dashi shuke-shuke. Har ila yau, biyu ko sau uku a shekara don tabbatar da wani irin kãmu mai flowering da kuma ga manufar rejuvenation Zantedeschia ake bukata, don samar da tubers ko rhizomes daga cikin rabo, dangane da cultivar. Breaking musu mafi alhẽri hannuwa ba tare da yin amfani da wuka da kuma sauran kayan aikin sabon.

Akwai kuma wani seminal Hanyar haifuwa ne kasa mashahuri a cikin lambu. Germination da iri ne quite high, amma Hanyar bukatar wasu haƙuri: girma a wannan hanya da tsire-tsire za a yarda da flowering kawai bayan 4-5 bayan shekara dasa. Idan tsare-tsaren domin tsirarwa-fan ba da marmarin girma Zantedeschia daga tsaba, shi wajibi ne don kashe karya da kibiyoyi na furanni da cewa sun iri. Wannan zai ajiye babban adadin shuka wuta da ake bukata a iya samu sauran lokaci Calla (Zantedeschia).

Kula da wani flower a gida: a kwaro iko

A na cikin gida yanayi za a iya shafa Calla gizo-gizo mites, nasara da shuka a ɗaka tare da wani wuce haddi na bushe iska. Shafi ganye zama flabby da kuma bayan wani lokaci wither. Saboda haka, domin kauce wa shan kashi da wannan kwaro bukatar lokaci-lokaci spraying da ruwa.

Babban hatsari ga al'adun dakin ne thrips, aphids da whiteflies. Da yawa mazauna irin wannan kwari decolorized Zantedeschia da deform da ganye, wani lokacin manyan zuwa total asarar da flower. Za ka iya kokarin cire su kasa Hanyar, shafa shuka auduga kushin tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani bayani da sabulu. A mafi tsanani raunuka gida flower to tambaya magani spraying 1 ml "malathion" diluted a 1 lita na ruwa, ko miyagun ƙwayoyi "aktellik".

Zantedeschia mix, kula a cikin gida ga wanda elevates yanayi da kuma kawo yardar - na musamman da shuka, neman mai girma a cikin guda nau'i ko a wani flower tsari. Yana iya wurin zama kusa da sauran launuka, misali, aiwi da bindweed.