Hydrogen peroxide a cikin lambu da kuma kayan lambu lambu - aikace-aikace da kuma siffofin da sake dubawa

Cheap da kuma yadu samuwa hydrogen peroxide fiye da karni tam "rajista" a cikin gida magani hukuma. A m nau'i ko a hade tare da sauran sinadaran abubuwa da zarar shi ya zama ba makawa to rayuwar yau da kullum.

A ikon kashe pathogens juya peroxide duniya kiwon lafiya na nufin: zai iya taimaka tsaftace rauni daga datti ko mugunya, dakatar da zub da jini. Hakora whitening da kuma kayayyakin daga nama, gashi bleaching, tabo kau, tsabtace da kuma disinfection na gurbata saman - ba wani cikakken jerin damar a gida na wannan gaske sihiri harsashi.

Na bayar da muhimmanci shi ne hydrogen peroxide ga lambu.

Hydrogen peroxide: tarihin abin da ya faru, Properties

A discoverer na hydrogen peroxide aka dauke Louis Jacques Thénard cewa samun shi daga daukan hotuna zuwa sulfuric acid a kan barium peroxide. Haka ya faru a 1818 a Faransa. Bayan 55 shekaru na saki peroxide fara a Jamus. A cikin shekaru goma, da shekara-shekara adadin hydrogen peroxide a masana'antu samar a duniya ne a kan 1 Mill. Ton.

Hydrogen peroxide (cikin sauki form peroxides) - kimiyya sunan peroxide. Bisa ga abun da ke ciki na da sinadaran dabara shi ne kama da ruwa:

• Hydrogen peroxide - H2O2.
• Ruwa - H2O.

Hydrogen peroxide da ruwa an hada da hydrogen da oxygen, amma peroxide yana da "haddi" oxygen zarra, wanda aka sauƙi rasa, yin rawar da oxidant da aerator.

A m nau'i shi ne m ruwa da ciwon da wadannan Properties:

• Launi, dandano, da kanshi ba.
• 1.5 sau mutum fiye da ruwa.
• Excellent sauran ƙarfi.
• Narkewa ruwa, barasa, ether.
• Freezes a -0,50S.
• Tafasa a + 670S.
• Yana decomposes karkashin mataki na haske, zafi da Alkali.
• Non-mai guba, amma a high yawa shi sa mucosal konewa, fata, ko na numfashi fili.
• A mayar da hankali bayani ne m.

Samfurin Standard - bayani na daban-daban yawa (daga 1% zuwa 98%).

A da dama, daga cikin 21st karni na lambu

Ko, a cikin lambu na hydrogen peroxide a cikin 21st karni a gonar shi ya fara da za a yi amfani da more yadu. Dalilin shi ne cewa, kasancewa mai iko oxidizing wakili da kuma ciwon karfi bactericidal Properties, inda suka kashe pathogens, hydrogen peroxide ne tsabtace muhalli, tun bazu cikin hydrogen (H2) da kuma atomic oxygen (O2).

Environmental harmlessness na wani hydrogen peroxide halitta, daga shi ba makawa mataimakin a cikin gonar yankin. A nan ne muhimmanci Properties:

• antibacterial.
• ikon samar da oxygen.

Ya kamata a tuna game da matakan tsaro: dukkan ayyukan tare da hydrogen peroxide kamata a da za'ayi a safar hannu da kuma sabo ne iska, don haka kamar yadda ba su sa fata konewa da raunuka na numfashi fili.

Disinfection na greenhouses, kwantena ga shuke-shuke, da kayayyakin aiki

A amfani da hydrogen peroxide a cikin lambu da kuma kitchen lambu greenhouses fara da aiki, saukowa kwantena, da kayayyakin aiki. A wannan yanayin, da ikon na hydrogen peroxide zuwa aiki a kan ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka da kuma pathogenic fungi. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman idan greenhouse, akwati da kuma kayan aikin sun riga a amfani.

Domin disinfection na hydrogen peroxide (6-9%) ne gauraye da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1.

Kwantena da kuma lambu da kayayyakin aiki sosai wanke da sakamakon bayani, sa'an nan kurkura da ruwa mai tsabta. A wannan bayani da aka bi da tare da ciki da kuma na waje saman na greenhouses (kofofin, windows, rufi, katangu, da kasa), musamman a cikin m Metakhim, tun da cewa shi ne inda akwai wani jari na cutarwa kwayoyin.

An ƙarin fa'ida a cikin irin wannan aiki ne da ikon na hydrogen peroxide ta samar da babban adadin kumfa idan hulda da putrefactive abubuwa - wannan ya sa ya yiwu zuwa laushi da kuma cire daga surface kamuwa guda da kuma ƙasa shuka sharan, wanda suke sa'an nan mafi saukin wanke kashe da ruwa.

ƙasa decontamination

Domin da shekara-shekara liyafar da m lafiya amfanin gona growers rika bi da juyawa, da kuma idan zai yiwu, to gaba daya maye gurbin ƙasa a cikin gadaje a bude filin da kuma a greenhouses.

Irin wannan yiwuwar ne ba ko da yaushe samuwa, kuma yake da alaka da kudi da kuma aiki halin kaka. A wannan yanayin, da lambu zo da taimakon hydrogen peroxide: a cikin lambu da kuma lambu kamata disinfect cikin ƙasa nan da nan bayan girbi don kare kasar gona da kuma rage wata cũta sauran a cikin ƙasa pathogens, adversely shafi da amfanin gona shuke-shuke.

A saboda wannan dalili, da wadannan abun da ke ciki an yi amfani da: 4-5 tablespoons na hydrogen peroxide a 1 lita na ruwa.

Yana yana da muhimmanci musamman ga tsabtata gona da cewa za a iya amfani da dasa. Kasa ne a hankali shirya don su zubar da 3-6% peroxide bayani, rufe tare da tsare. Irin wannan jiyya halaka ko qwai da tsutsotsi.

Decontamination na tsaba, germination hanzari

A amfani da hydrogen peroxide a cikin lambu da kuma lambu ne mai muhimmanci a cikin pre da kuma shuka lokaci. Tsaba bukatar da za a disinfected kafin germination zuwa kashe pathogens, kazalika da hanawa da hana germination.

Processing ba ka damar laushi da harsashi na tsaba don hanzarta germination, a cimma cikakken ci gaban seedlings. Wannan za a iya yi hanyoyi daban-daban:

• A minti 5 da bayani da aka sa a peroxide (30 saukad da na 3% peroxide a 1 kofin ruwa bayani), sa'an nan taku ta fannin rinsed.
• Domin lokacin daga 12 zuwa 24 hours dogon jiƙa tsaba germinating al'adu a 0.4% peroxide bayani, sa'an nan sosai bushe tsaba.
• Humidify kawai shuka iri da nebulizer 1% peroxide bayani.

A karshen harka, ba wai kawai da hadawan abu da iskar shaka mai hanawa, amma kuma disinfection na ganga.

Seedling: watering

Hydrogen peroxide da ake amfani da seedlings for aiki girma na tushen tsarin na seedlings, samun mai yiwuwa da kuma m seedlings. Seedlings zama da karfi da kuma lafiya, har nutse.

A amfani da hydrogen peroxide for seedlings don hanzarta ci gaban tushen da kuma ganye, kamar yadda wani bayani da ruwa tare da Bugu da kari na hydrogen peroxide a sinadaran abun da ke ciki kama da ruwa ruwa, mafi amfani ga shuke-shuke. Atomic oxygen a cikin wannan bayani da ke halaka microbes oxygenates shuke-shuke da kuma ƙasa.

top-miya

Ba kawai watering seedlings tare da hydrogen peroxide, amma kuma da aikace-aikace na ta bayani ga adult shuke-shuke ne wani muhimmin factor ga mai kyau girbi, kuma lush flowering shuke-shuke. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman a cikin kasa tare da wani babban abun ciki na lãka - a wani m gona da tushen da tsire-tsire ba da isasshen oxygen. A wannan yanayin da taimako hydrogen peroxide bayani (3% H2O2 500 + 4 L na H2O).

Kariya, rigakafin

Hydrogen peroxide a cikin lambu da kuma kayan lambu lambu za a iya amfani da kuma matsayin kariya na kayan lambu da kuma horticultural amfanin gona da kwari da cututtuka fungal cewa zai iya halakar da amfanin gona da kuma shuke-shuke da kansu. Tare da wani nebulizer shuke-shuke da cutar, kamar powdery fumfuna, da irin wannan abun da ke ciki an fesa: 3% hydrogen peroxide (4 tablespoons) + ruwa (2.1 lita).

Daya daga cikin mafi m makiyan lambu da kuma horticultural amfanin gona - da wani kwayan rot, shafi kwararan fitila da tubers na shuke-shuke, kuma ya jũya su a cikin Rotting Mush. Tsayayya rot ta yin amfani da SPRAY ciwo ganye da kuma mai tushe na shuke-shuke da Bugu da kari na sodium peroxide. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tubers da kwararan fitila shawarar soaking a cikin wani bayani na hydrogen peroxide kafin kwanciya da su a cikin ajiya.

A oxidizing ikon da peroxide rinjayar da tushen lalaci da blackleg, ceton da shuka daga nau'i nau'i.

Domin m magani da sikelin kwari da kuma aphids irin wannan abun da ke ciki za a iya shirya: 3% hydrogen peroxide (50 ml) + ruwa (900 ml) + barasa (2 tablespoons) + abu don wanka (2-3 saukad).

A sakamakon hydrogen peroxide a gidãjen Aljanna, da kuma kayan lambu amfanin gona

Dukan more prevalent akwai, a cikin lambu na hydrogen peroxide a cikin lambu. A 21st karni shi an canza kama zuwa wata irin dama, na shuke-shuke. A lambu forums ƙone muhawarar magoya bayan da kuma abokan adawar na yin amfani da hydrogen peroxide. Lambu ware tabbatacce tasiri peroxide:

• Amfani da peroxide oxygen saturates cikin ƙasa.
• Ƙara H2O2 a famfo ruwa fitarwa chloro, yin ruwa mafi amfani ga shuke-shuke.
• Disinfection na gona, greenhouses da kuma lambu kayan aikin muhimmanci rage hadarin fungal cututtuka.
• Watering da spraying da shuke-shuke taimaka wajen kare furanni da kuma kayan lambu daga mutuwa da kuma lalata lalacewa ta hanyar fungal cututtuka.

Ba kawai sirri lura da yawa lambu, amma kuma da nazarin American masana kimiyya ya nuna cewa pre-shuka magani na tsaba da kuma watering seedlings tare da hydrogen peroxide da amfani tasiri a kan ci gaban noma amfanin gona ta hanyar haramta motsa su girma.

Saboda haka, hydrogen peroxide ne wani nau'i ne na halitta ƙasa aerator, fungicide, pesticide.

Hakika, da tartsatsi amfani na kasa kudi ya kamata a bi da kafofin kuma a hankali, domin da hydrogen peroxide a cikin lambu da kuma lambu da ta immoderate amfani da a high yawa iya ko da wasa da muhimmancin da herbicide cewa halakar da horar da shuke-shuke.