Phalaenopsis iri: sunan, description, fasali na namo a gida

Stunningly kyau flower Phalaenopsis (daga Latin Phalaenopsis) nasa ne da HALITTAR na herbaceous epiphytic shuke-shuke, na ga iyali na orchids. A yanayi aka same shi a cikin dutsen gandun daji da kuma gumi filayen. Mutane da yawa mambobi na wannan iyali da kuma su hybrids yau ne mai wuce yarda rare tare da lambu, wanda ne daidai da nasarar bred su, a gida da kuma a greenhouses. A farko flower (phalaenopsis) da aka gano ta Jamus halittu da kuma Explorer Rumphi District a Moluccas. Bayan wani lokaci, wani memba na HALITTAR na herbaceous epiphytic a 1752 sami Swedish fasto osbeckia a kan wani karamin tsibirin a Ternate. Ya aiko shi zuwa ga herbarium Karla Linneya, wanda ya bayyana find a cikin sanannen aiki, ta kwatanta da yawa jinsunan shuke-shuke, ya kira ta epidendrum lovely. Epidendrum daga zamanin d Girkanci fassara a matsayin "zaune a kan itatuwa." Bayan kusan bakwai da suka gabata, da darektan da Botanical lambu na birnin Leiden Carl Blume a Malay tarin tsiburai, ya gano wani kyau flower. Phalaenopsis kira shi, ba shakka, ba kawai. Karatu a yamma Jungle Blume filin tabarau zai iya gani a mai haske tabo, wanda a farko ya zama karuwa. Wannan shi ne yadda za a Greek Phalania ( «asu") da kuma Opsis ( «kama») da kuma akwai sunan ta wanda a yanzu mun san wannan flower. Phalaenopsis jinsunan da iri ne da yawa, da kuma wasu daga cikinsu za mu gabatar muku a yau.

description

Daga cikin dukkan Phalaenopsis orchid an dauke mafi mashahuri a yau. Ba duk novice growers san cewa wannan irin, bi da bi, ne zuwa kashi da dama iri, iri dabam-dabam daga juna. A mafi rare da na kowa ne: ja phalaenopsis (Amolar sa) da kuma ruwan hoda. Babu kasa da soyayya na flower growers ne doki, Lyuddemana, Nice da kuma matasan iri. Duk da m bambance-bambance na furanni, namo dokoki su ne m guda. Phalaenopsis sauƙi recognizable m rhizomes iska, wanda aka mai rufi da kakin zuma Layer. Suna bayar da iyali na orchids da kuma danshi zama dole ga al'ada girma na gina jiki. Lokacin farin ciki da leathery bar oblong-m oppositely shirya a rosettes.

m

Phalaenopsis, sunayen iri wanda su ne yafi dogara a kan launi na corolla, za a iya samar da tsakanin goma sha biyar da kuma karin furanni. Shin ba togiya kuma Pink, wanda yana dauke daya daga cikin mafi karami. Its furanni da diamita har zuwa uku da santimita. Eh, da kuma karu kananan: yawanci ja har zuwa talatin santimita. Yawanci, iri-iri samar da ruwan hoda furanni da kuma goma sha biyar a mafi. A ganye da m tint a kasa da kuma saman ne duhu kore. Yawancin lokaci ba fiye da goma sha biyar santimita.

Amabilis

Shi ne wannan irin Phalaenopsis ne mafi dace don samar da hybrids. Name shi - kyau, ko Amabilis. Ya aka dauke magabacin yawa Phalaenopsis. Wannan inji samar fari manyan furanni, kai diamita na goma santimita. Su m ƙanshi, ba sosai furta. A fili, don haka da shuka da aka kira da cewa hanya. Wannan iri-iri ne mai kyau domin na cikin gida namo da cewa shi ne ya fi unpretentious da kuma jin mai kyau a cikin wani gida.

zinariya Staghorned

Peduncle wannan aji na iya zama sosai daban-daban tsawon daga goma da kuma arba'in santimita. Phalaenopsis Staghorned da sunan da ya ban mamaki bayyanar. Ƙare ta peduncle dan kadan flattened, da kuma wurin da kafa flower buds, tsefe bayyane growths. A shuka ba dama zuwa goma sha biyar furanni. Su diamita ne biyar santimita. Staghorned Phalaenopsis blooms a kowace kakar. Color of petals - zinariya rawaya, a kan wanda mai yawa ruwan kasa aibobi.

motley Schiller

An fi samu a Stores. Wannan iri-iri bambanta daga sauran Phalaenopsis launi na ganye. Su - bambance-bambance da. Skirts bar fentin a wani m ya dafa, shi hadawa saman duhu kore da silvery-m aibobi. Schiller furanni dan kadan karami fiye da, misali, Amabilisa. Suna isa bakwai santimita. A cikin mahaifarsa wannan shuka - Philippines - shi ne ake kira "damisa." A fili tana nufin asalin launi na ganye. Da yawa greenish-azurfa maki tushen Schiller lebur, roundish kuma ba, kamar yadda a wasu Phalaenopsis. Mai tushe m-kasa-kasa. A gicciye sashe shi ne madauwari, ƙaruwa daga tushe da kuma a cikin tsawon sama da daya mita. Dangane da shekaru na shuka a kan zangarniya iya zama kamar yadda ɗari biyu da hamsin da furanni.

White phalaenopsis iri Lyuddemana

Wadannan kananan monopoidalnye epiphytic shuke-shuke zo daga Philippines. A mahaifarsa da suka girma a wurare masu zafi rainforests. Kara Phalaenopsis wadannan takaice, shi gaba daya boyewa da itãce. A tushen tsarin yana da kyau ci gaba. Karu yana da tsawon har zuwa talatin da biyar santimita. Ya bayyana a tushe na kara yana da wani drooping irin da take dauke da shi a lokaci guda daga biyar zuwa bakwai kananan furanni. Corollas ne m, tare da m texture. Suna fentin a kakin fari m gangara m-purple flecks da kuma ruwan kasa tukwici.

Phalaenopsis Stewart

Wannan ne sosai kowa iri-iri ne mai suna bayan ta makiyayin. A shuka ne halin da tsawo, kai har zuwa tamanin santimita peduncle. Yana iya bude har zuwa sittin "malam". Wannan irin Phalaenopsis rawaya. A furanni da diamita har zuwa shida santimita. Suna rufe da duhu ja spots a kan wani rawaya bango tsaya daga petals.

Rare irin Phalaenopsis

Daga cikin babbar iri-iri na orchids na da irin wannan wani lokacin samu da ban mamaki abubuwa. Alal misali, Phalaenopsis iri-iri tare da m size da ake kira - Giant. Shi ne sosai rare daga mai son lambu. Gaskiyar cewa da tsawon da takardar wani lokacin shi ne iya isa daya mita. Bugu da kari, wannan orchid ne mai kyau abu don masana kimiyyar domin shi ne ainihin malleable lokacin da ketare, kuma zai iya da kyau zama dalilin fitowan da sabon nau'in. peduncle tsawon shi ne arba'in santimita. A inji shi ne iya samar game da talatin furanni da cewa exude mai dadi Citrus ƙanshi.

A mafi rare da tsada a lokaci guda ne da wani orchid Sander. Ta shi ne wuce yarda da kyau, saboda haka duk wani nau'i na Phalaenopsis mai daraja fiye da kowane abu. A inji shi ne mai suna bayan sanannen mai bincike kuma isa babban fan of epiphytic - Sander. Phalaenopsis kore ganye da kuma m. Peduncle tsawo, shi ne dake daura, layuka na game da hamsin da kananan furanni, wanda launi bambanta.

Ambuansky phalaenopsis

A inji shi ne iya lokaci guda nuna mahara tushe. Ya likes inuwa ko m inuwa. Ya ba shi da wani dormant zamani, saboda haka Ambuansky phalaenopsis Bloom kullum. The most yawan beaters saki a lokacin rani watanni. Launi launi hange: a kan fararen kiwo bango launi daga cikin tubali tube.

Phalaenopsis Parishii

Wani daidai delectable Milky fari iri-iri Phalaenopsis kira Parish da dangantaka da dada. Its mai tushe yawanci kai goma sha huɗu santimita, da kuma duhu kore ganye ne dan kadan ya fi tsayi - to goma sha takwas santimita. A daidai wannan lokaci da shuka samar har zuwa goma madara-fararen furanni. Kila ne halin a cewa da shi ya kunshi mai fadi da bakinka, da talakawan rabo daga abin da aka fentin da shunayya, ko shunayya-Violet sautin. Wannan inji ne mai dada. Ya haifuwa ne m Himalayas. Ya ke tsiro a low-kwance filayen a cikin gansakuka filõli kuma a cikin inuwa daga itatuwa. Yana yana da kyau-raya tushen tsarin. Kara Phalaenopsis Parish a takaice da kuma ko da yaushe a rufe gaba daya tare da ganye. Tare da kula dace, wannan zuriya iya Bloom a lokaci guda dama peduncles. Ya wallafa a Fruity alewa dandano. Its furanni ne dogon-rayu.

doki

Kamar baya daya, wannan iri-iri ne wani dada Phalaenopsis jinsunan. da darajar shi ne cewa shi ne iya Bloom kusan duk shekara zagaye. A ganiya yakan auku a lokacin bazara da kaka yanayi. Phalaenopsis flower karu daga m iri, shi ya kai wani tsawon talatin santimita. Tare da ci gaban a karshen na nuna akwai sabon buds. Su ne kodadde ruwan hoda, ko shunayya, da suna da wani diamita na biyu zuwa uku da santimita.

Orchid Jordan Amsterdam

Wani rare Phalaenopsis - zafi ruwan hoda roɗi-roɗi, Jordan iri. Ya ne matasan samu a cikin karni na karshe. Wannan iri-iri ba wani wuce yarda da kyau m furanni tare da petals a duhu aibobi. Guba da aka ma fentin a ceri launi. Ya rosette dimbin yawa biyu jere girma fleshy ganye.

Sabon abu-phalaenopsis

Daga Taiwan hybrids suna bambanta da gaskiyar cewa a kan tushen da aka zaba kwafi masu kunnen doki da daban-daban kiwo Lines. Wadannan phalaenopsis ɓarna, m rosette. Su girma da yawa flower stalks ake tãyar da sama da ganye. A furanni da na yau da kullum star-dimbin yawa tare da hadaddun coloristic da kuma musamman irin zane na petals. Daga gare su, da yawa wanda sun bayyanu irin ripple juna na dige ko dashes, tattara abubuwa masu kyau Yana shãfe, damisa da kuma damisa guda launi. Bright wakilan sabon abu-Phalaenopsis - Prefection A Chen, Nobby ta Pacific Sunset Red Pearl, Misty Pride CR.

Peloriki

Daga cikin Phalaenopsis akwai irin abin da suka sãɓã wa jũna maye gurbi flower siffar. Irin shuke-shuke zygomorphic (ba daidai ba) tsarin da corolla, sakamakon samuwar mahaukaci, kusan actinomorphic "malam". Suna da ake kira "pelorikami". Wadannan bayyana Phalaenopsis furanni wanda sepals ko ganye da siffar ko launi na lebe. Su duba sosai sabon abu.

A yanayi peloric furanni ne sakamakon wasu dalilai muhalli. Irin wannan sabon abu ne peculiar iri kamar Phalaenopsis Stuartiana ko Phalaenopsis Schillehana.

Features na namo

Duk da yake kula da wadannan wuce yarda da kyau m shuke-shuke, ya bi wasu sauki dokoki. Phalaenopsis za a iya sanya a gabashin ko yammacin windows a cikin loggia ko conservatories. A lokacin rani, mafi ganiya zazzabi for su kewayon ne +25 ... + 30 ^{° C,} a cikin hunturu - sama 5 ° ^C dare lokacin da zazzabi rage shayarwa ta da da samuwar flower buds. A lokacin da girma, musamman a lokacin rani watanni, phalaenopsis shawarar zuwa fesa kowace rana. Wannan inji blooms kawai a wata zumunta zafi na hamsin zuwa tamanin cikin dari. Saboda haka shi ne shawarar da kara wannan adadi na yanayi a matsayin yin amfani da wata humidifier da kuma sa shuka a cikin kwanon rufi da rigar tsakuwa.

Kula da orchids, Phalenopsis a gida a lokacin flowering ya shafi ciyar, wanda ya kamata a ciyar da biyu zuwa sau uku a watan jiya. Tsire-tsire bukatar taki duk shekara dogon, ciki har da a kaka da kuma hunturu. Duk da haka, a bambanci ga bazara ciyar a cikin sanyi kakar, da maida hankali na gina jiki dole ne a rage.

Lokacin da ganga a cikin abin da flower tsiro zama kananan, orchid slows. Wannan yana nufin cewa shi ne lokacin da za a repot shuka. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, tarbiyyar Phalaenopsis gudanar babu mafi akai-akai fiye da sau daya a kowace shekara biyu. Transplanted wannan wakilin orchid sosai a hankali, aiki a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba ya cutar da iska asalinsu. Domin girma Phalaenopsis masana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da m tukwane, misali, Ya sanya daga roba, wanda wajibi ne a yi malalewa rami. Don cire salts dole sau ɗaya a watan wanka na share fage, a cikin abin da al'ada ne na girma, a karkashin dumi Gudun ruwa ga 15-20 minti.

Yau, a wasu Stores za ka iya samun blue phalaenopsis. Ga alama sosai asali. Duk da haka, a lõkacin da zabar monopoidalnyh iri bukatar yi hankali. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayi blue phalaenopsis ba a samu. Mafi yawan waɗannan mu'ujiza furanni ne short-rayu sakamakon wanda aka samu a cikin allura karu Paints, kuma a cikin girma batu.