Yadda za a propagate furannin: hanyoyin da tukwici

Wani BC Lily ya zama alama ce tsarki na tunani da kuma kusanci da Allah, Girkawa, dũkiya da nasara - da tsoho Romawa, da sarauta da iko - daga Faransa. Kowane m m, hukuma ko Patrician zamanin d Roma a kusa da gidan girma da furanni, yin bayyana shi ga wasu richness na mai shi.

Godiya ga Faransa furannin bi-rana ya fara noma a ko'ina don girma da kuma za a yi amfani da matsayin kayan ado domin cikin gida da kuma tufafi da kuma salon gyara gashi. Ko a cikin waɗannan kwanaki mutane san yadda za a propagate furannin bi-rana.

haifuwa daga cikin kwan fitila

Yau, kusan kowane rani mazaunin a kan mãkirci akwai wani flower gado na wardi, da kuma shi ne bayyana dalilin. Wadannan kyawawan furanni da m ƙanshi, kyakkyawan manyan buds, su bukatar kadan kula, dogon blooming, har ma da novice grower iya gane yadda za a propagate furannin bi-rana.

Ba kamar sauran furanni, furannin bayar ta masu wani zabi na dama hanyoyin da haifuwa. Mafi na kowa da kuma sauki - shi ne multiplication da kara da kwan fitila da kuma "baby".

Don gane da yadda za a propagate furannin The kwan fitila kamata sanin abin da iri da suke girma shi. A kwan fitila kafa a leaf axils na irin wardi kamar damisa, Sargent, kuma sernotsvetnaya lukovitsenosnaya.

Albasarta a kan tushe kafa a lokacin "maturation" toho a farkon watan Yuni, a lokacin bazara suna kafa, balagagge kuma fada kashe a karshen watan Agusta. A kwan fitila yaduwa tsari ya shafi wadannan matakai:

• A shirye kwalaye zuba yashi ko lambu ƙasa gauraye da yashi, dan kadan moistened.
• Tattara da kwan fitila "makale" a cikin ƙasa a zurfin 3-5 cm a nesa na 10 cm daga juna.
• A cikin hunturu dasa kwalaye suna sanya a cikin wani duhu sanyi wurin da zazzabi saukad da ke ƙasa 0 digiri.
• A spring da kwan fitila kawo zuwa ga haske, kuma dasa a bude ƙasa, inda a shekara ko biyu daga cikinsu zai zama gaskiya kwararan fitila, wanda za a iya transplanted zuwa m flowerbed.

Irin wannan irin furannin bi-rana, a matsayin bulbonosnaya, Longiflorum, Saffron kuma Taiwan, yana yiwuwa ya artificially sa samuwar kara bulbochek. Don yin wannan, za ka iya tanƙwara a zangarniya kuma yayyafa kasa ko yanke shi kusan a kasa da kuma sa a cikin ruwa, ya bi ta hanyar 1.5-2 watanni a cikin axils na ganye samar da kwan fitila.

Sake bugun "baby"

Daya daga cikin zabin da yadda za a propagate furannin bi-rana za a iya dasa kwararan fitila yara. Wannan tsari ne da za'ayi kowane 3-4 shekaru, a lokacin da ta je lokaci zuwa dashi da furanni zuwa wani sabon wuri.

A wannan lokacin, uwar kwan fitila samar da yawan "yara", wanda aka sauƙi rabu lokacin da balagagge isa ya dashi. Yana da sauki a duba, jawabin a kan su tare da yatsunsu. Idan kwararan fitila, da yara ba su rabu idan shãfe, don haka su yi amfani da shi ne har yanzu ma da wuri.

Idan ba ka san yadda za su haifa da kaka furannin bi-rana, tuna: hanya mafi kyau, fiye da "baby" da kuma kwan fitila, babu. Rassa kwararan fitila har spring ya kamata a sanya a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa, kuma za a kafa da zaran zafi, transplanted cikin bude ƙasa.

haifuwa Sikeli

Bayan bulbochek da kuma kwararan fitila, akwai wani m hanya zuwa propagate furannin - ma'auni. Wannan irin "petals" a tushe na kwan fitila, wanda zai iya zama daga ta a hankali yaga, ba digging da shuka kanta. Shi ne isa zuwa bijirar da kwan fitila da kuma "Cire" da ta ga 'yan flakes.

Wannan Lily kiwo aiwatar daukan 2-3 shekaru, amma samun da kwararan fitila zai zama da karfi, lafiya da za su bayar da wani babban "girbi". Mataki na-by- kiwo Lily Sikeli ne kamar haka:

• Rabu daga uwar kwan fitila na iya zama babu fiye da na uku daga cikin Sikeli, da kuma mafi idan za su zama a kusa da kasa.
• A ganga an cika tare da cakuda lambu gona da yashi (3: 1) shirya kananan ramuka.
• A rijiyoyin an sanya shi a cikin dasa zurfin 2/3 na da tsawo na flakes da kuma yafa masa substrate.
• Shirye ganga an rufe tare da fim ko m gilashin samar da wata greenhouse, aka fesa a kan ƙasa kamar yadda ta ta kafe.
• A wani wuri dumi for 2-3 watanni, a lokacin da tushen girma ma'aunan da kuma "yara", suna transplanted a cikin mutum tukwane.
• Har na gaba spring Sikeli ci gaba a cikin sabon karfin a + 5-10 digiri, kuma da farko na zafi, "yara" an rabu da transplanted zuwa wucin gadi gadaje ga "maturation".

Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru 2-3 zuwa sama cikakken kwan fitila. Wannan irin multiplication da ake samu mafi girma rabo, tun Sikeli kafa daga daya zuwa hudu sabon bulbils. Wannan yana nufin cewa da Sikeli an cire tare da guda iyaye kwararan fitila iya kawo 15 ga 150 sabuwar fitila.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Akwai iri (regalia, Tiger, fari), a cikin abin da kwararan fitila ci gaban auku sannu a hankali, don haka babu wani mafi alhẽri hanyar yadda za a propagate furannin cuttings.

Don yin wannan:

• Yi ganga tare da peat zuriyar dabbobi tare da humus da yashi.
• Yanke ganye daga "yawo" ko kawai cire shi daga cikin kwan fitila tushe.
• Tsaya dasa kayan yada a cikin shirye gona da kuma rufe fim.
• Nan da nan bayan dasa, zuba ko feshi da sprouts sosai.

A watan baya, da kwararan fitila suna kafa, kuma a kara zai buɗo tushen a cikin leaf axils. Kwararan fitila za a iya raba bayan da maturation da kuma shuka dabam ga rearing. Kwalaye na sprouts ya kamata a kiyaye dumi, kuma idan dasa kayan komai a fili nan da nan a bude ƙasa, sa'an nan a cikin hunturu shi wajibi ne don sosai rufe kuma rufe.

Wannan sauki Hanyar iya ko da koyi novice lambu yi mamaki ko shi ne mai yiwuwa a propagate ta cuttings furannin bi-rana.

Farfagandar da rabo daga kwararan fitila

Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da mafi gogaggen growers, saboda yana bukatar da hankali da kuma fasaha, wato:

• iya zuwa a hankali tono tushen, ba tare da yi masa rauni ko tushe.
• girgiza ƙasa, kuma shears to yanka da mai tushe na 15-20 cm sama da jarumi tsarin.
• sosai a hankali rarrabe kwararan fitila daga "gida" da kuma yanke da haihuwa tushen kwasfansu, da kuma matasa da kuma karfi taqaitaccen zuwa 15-20 cm.
• duba kwan fitila ga lalacewa da kuma rot.

Tare da irin wannan kiwo duk aikin dole ne a da za'ayi ko dai a kan wani hadari rana, ko a cikin inuwa. Zabi lafiya kwararan fitila ya kamata a rufe da gauze moistened kafin dasa, sa'an nan kuma dasa kai tsaye a kan shirye m flowerbed.

iri yaduwa

Daga cikin furannin bi-rana hadu da sauri-girma iri (Dahurian, longifolia, na marmari, zinariya, drooping, da sauransu) suka hadu suka kafa iri pods, don haka wannan tambaya na yadda za a propagate furannin irin ba a sa. Suna karbe ta zuriya.

• Don yin wannan, suna sown a kwalaye da ƙasa, kuma ya sa a cikin wani greenhouse ko wani dakin germination.
• Da zaran na farko harbe, da iska zazzabi ya kamata a saukar da zuwa 15 digiri.
• Da zuwan na farko takardar zafin jiki ne ya karu zuwa 20 digiri.
• Bayan cikakken samuwar na farko takardar Lily transplanted cikin kwalaye zurfin 10 cm, kuma tare da kafa zafi (a watan Afrilu), wadannan kwalaye an binne shi a bude ƙasa.

Don albasa girma sauri ne mafi alhẽri a sami wani wuri don ya binne shading kwalaye na seedlings akwai.

A zabi na dasa kayan

Don na farko sa a shafin na wani Lily, shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da sana'a shagunan da saya m kwararan fitila.

Lokacin da ka sayi wajibi ne don duba da tushen, mai tushe da kuma flakes ga lalacewa da kuma rot. Idan Tushen sun bushe, su za a iya a amince cire, da su kansu kwararan fitila dasa a cikin m gona. New tushen so da sauri.