Hydrangea: jinsunan, iri, photos

Amazing hydrangea, abin da iri da yawa isa, shi ne wani shrub ko kananan itacen da aka rufe inflorescences hada iri biyu furanni. A farko - manyan abubuwa da suke da hudu sepals. Su ne gaba daya bakarare. Zabi na biyu da Flowers kananan isa, amma ta wakilan yi haihuwa ayyuka. Wannan talifin zai bincika iri hydrangeas tare da hotuna na da wakilainsu. Bayan duk, kowane daya daga cikinsu ya cancanci ba kawai kwatanta amma kuma a raba bayanin.

Overview

Hydrangea ne HALITTAR na launuka, wanda ya hada da game da tamanin jinsunan. A mafi girma bambancin da wadannan shuke-shuke za a iya samu a Japan, China da kuma Amurka. Zažužžuka dayawa suna girma a cikin Far East. Hakika, irin hydrangea lambu ne ba don haka bambancin, amma har yanzu zabi 'yan. A iyali, wanda ke da mallakar da shuka, da ake kira saxifrage. Wannan ya nuna cewa flower ne isasshe da karfi da kuma zaunanniya. Amma, duk da dukan ikon, shi yana da ban mamaki bayyanar. Za ka iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar nazarin da ra'ayoyi gabatar a cikin labarin hydrangeas da hotuna da suka nuna da kyau na wannan shuka.

flowering Features

Flowering faruwa fara daga spring har sai da marigayi kaka. A inflorescences na shuke-shuke suna shirya a iyakar da mai tushe da aka spherically dimbin yawa. Suna da ake kira garkuwa ko whisk. Wasu jinsunan da furanni haihuwa da kuma haihuwa yanayi. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin abin da suka kasance na daban-daban masu girma dabam. Karami (haihuwa) located a cibiyar, kuma ya fi girma (bakararre) a gefen. Amma Inflorescence iya kunshi kawai daga m ( 'ya'yan itace-hali) furanni. Sa'an nan zã su duka a wannan size. Mafi na kowa hydrangea, jinsunan wanda suna da yawa, shi ne fari a launi. Amma akwai iya zama wasu launukansa. Za ka iya samun shuke-shuke da ja, blue, ruwan hoda, da shunayya. Wadannan launuka ayan zama dogara a kan PH na kasar gona index. A acid kasa girma lokutta, da petals daga waxanda suke da shuɗi, da alkaline - shuke-shuke da ruwan hoda, ko shunayya, da furanni. Wani iri hydrangeas, lambu, ko daji, da wannan 'ya'yan itace. Yawancin lokaci aka wakilta wani akwatin kasu kashi compartments. Adadin su iya Range daga biyu zuwa biyar.

tarihi lokacin

Turawa farko sani da hydrangea ya faru a cikin marigayi karni na sha takwas. Just to, akwai na farko Faransa balaguro, a duniya. Mahalarta kawo Hydrangea macrophylla, wanda aka gano a tsibirin Mauritius, dake a cikin tekun Indiya. Sunan wannan shuka, a cewar daya version, an mai suna bayan Princess Hortense, cewa 'yar'uwar Nassau-Siegen Prince. A wani, mafi romantic hasashe flower kira Faransa likita Commerson, ware shi zuwa ga ƙaunataccena, wanda aka mai suna Hortense.

A 1739, wannan shuka karatu botanist Jan Frederik Grovonius, wanda bayar da shi da sunan "gidrangiya". Shi ya sanya sõyayya a cikin sunan wannan flower ne biyu Latin kalmomi. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne ruwa, kuma wani - da tulun. Wadannan kungiyoyin aka tsokane ba kawai da siffar da seminal receptacles, amma kuma na ruwa-m flower. Tun da shi ya zama mafi kuma mafi shahara flower hydrangea iri da kuma jinsin cewa captivate mutane a ko'ina. Kafin mu samu zuwa Turai, wannan shuka lashe dukan ƙasar Asiya. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Hydrangea yana da dama tabbatacce halaye. Ya ji m, ba kawai a gida amma kuma a cikin lambu. A mafi shahara da kuma rare - lambu ko macrophylla. Amma abin da har yanzu faru hydrangea (jinsin)? Grade, photos na wanda akwai a cikin wannan labarin, shi za a iya girma a cikin mu yanayin damina. Kuma suka ba su ji tsoron weather vagaries na Rasha sauyin yanayi.

Jagorori don zabar saukowa site

A yanayi na ƙasarmu ba ma taso shrubs m kyau fure. Wannan sarari ba ka damar cika aro daga sauran wurare, kuma suna resistant zuwa hunturu shuke-shuke. Wani misali na irin wannan daji na iya zama lilacs. An don haka liking da kuma dauka tushen, wanda aka dauke "yan qasar".

Amma da yawa daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke ba su samu saboda da hankali, wanda shi ne babu abin. Just a lokaci domin wannan kuma tana nufin hydrangea jinsin da kuma irin wanda, ko da yake da kyau sosai, amma ba na kowa. Ko da yake wasu daga cikinsu daidai canja wurin wani temperate sauyin yanayi da kuma bukatar kadan kula.

Abin baƙin ciki, ba za mu iya girma a wani hydrangeas. Species da iri domin Rasha gidãjen Aljanna a tsakiyar band ne da ɗan iyaka. Wannan, ba shakka, saboda da yanayin damina da mu yankin. Amma akwai wasu janar shawarwari ga dukan su. Abin da hydrangea (jinsin), dasa da kuma kula da tsire-tsire samar a cikin lambu yanayi, bukatar wasu horo. All wakilan wannan ban mamaki flower kamar cewa ya mai yawa haske. A mafi kyau ji a bude, ko da yake da rana ne kuma mai haske ba so. Saboda haka, mai kyau ra'ayin girma da kuma ci gaba kamar yadda wani dan kadan shaded wurare. A muhimmanci siffofin lõkacin da zabar wani wuri shuka shi ne tattarã daga iska da kuma akai zafi na kasar gona. Har ila yau, acidic ko dan kadan acidic ƙasa.

Hydrangea:-daban da kuma kula

A kasar gona a cikin abin da za ka yi nufin girma your furanni ya zama m. Ya kamata ba basified. Tun da alkaline kasa kai ga ci gaban chlorosis. Hydrangea bar fara fatsifatsi, kuma rasa su roko. Don hana wannan, watering ne da za'ayi sau daya tare da brine a kwanaki goma, a cikin abin da abun da ke ciki dole ne dole ta zama baƙin ƙarfe.

Hydrangea shrub, jinsi, da kuma hotuna da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, da wadannan bambance-bambancen fi son gona mix for girma. Shi ne mai hade daidai rabbai na peat, yashi, kuma ƙasa takardar da sod. An mafi kyau dasa a farkon spring hydrangea. Land shiryawa, domin goma sha biyar ko ashirin kwanaki kafin ta haƙa rami. A fadi da zurfin ya kamata game da rabin mita. A rami ya kamata dauke da tati da kuma tushen wuyansa dole ne ayi a ƙasa matakin. Bayan dasa, hydrangea sosai shayar da kuma rufe da peat ƙasa kusa da ganga.

Game gargajiya, akwai fi yin amfani da potassium permanganate bayani ko slurry. A farkon lokacin rani da kuma duk spring takin hydrangeas mafi acidic gina jiki, da kuma a cikin Yuli, Agusta da kaka - phosphorus-potassium.

Kowace shekara, da shuka bukatar wani spring amfanin gona. Idan ba ya nuna, da bushes an tumɓuke ta har kawai ba zai kashe karya ƙarƙashin da kansa nauyi. Farfagandar da cuttings na hydrangeas samar. Suna yanke a lokacin da suka kasance m, amma ba tukuna m. Don siffar da bushes fara zuwa a kalla shekara uku.

Hydrangea: jinsunan, iri-iri, photo Wakilai

Wasu daga cikin sauƙi abin da ke faruwa jinsin da kuma irin hydrangea ne iya girma da kuma ko da ya faranta ta flowering a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da temperate sauyin yanayi. Mafi dace itãciya, kuma paniculata. Dan kadan ya fi muni fiye da raya hydrangea Bretschneider da Chereshkovaya. Saboda haka, suna bukatar kula na musamman.

Amma da yawa jinsunan Hydrangea macrophylla wuya dauki tushen. Za mu iya yi wa kanka ga 'yan ta iri a duk su bambancin. A mafi girma yawan jinsunan wannan kyakkyawan flower samu a cikin yanayi East Asia. Saboda haka, za mu fahimci, abin da iri hydrangeas ne a cikin gidãjen Aljanna.

Hydrangea itace mafi sau da yawa wakilta da wadannan jinsuna. Grade 'Annabelle' yana da nau'i na bushes, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce daya da rabi mita. A diamita ta kambi iya isa mita uku. A ganye ne babba, da m kore. Su ba su canja launi ko a cikin kaka. Flowering fara a watan Yuni kuma yana har zuwa karshen watan Satumba. White inflorescences.

Next sa "grandiflora". Wannan irin sprawling shrub densely rufe da cream-canza launin furanni. Wannan kyakkyawa ne daga Yuni zuwa watan Satumba.

Kuma daya more, ba kasa kyau, irin "Sterilis". An halin a daina flowering lokaci. Whitish kore Inflorescence, wanda lanƙwasa a karkashin nauyi na rassan suna mai rufi da daji karshen watan Oktoba.

Da kyau sosai, kuma paniculate hydrangea iri. Yana da wani real lambu ado. Wannan nau'in shi ne ma da dama da ake kira "grandiflora". Its blossoms an dimbin yawa kamar pyramids da kuma dogon isa talatin santimita. A furanni canza su launi. Da farko, su ne mau kirim ya dafa. A cikin aiki lokaci na flowering - fari. A tsawon lokaci, inflorescences juya ruwan hoda da kaka lokaci zama greenish-ja launi. Tall shrub iri "Kyushu" yana da matukar m siffar da kambi - a cikin wani nau'i na fan. Inflorescence na ta fari da kuma m. The bayãnin hukuncin alama ne jure sanyi. A flowering zamani yana daga tsakiyar watan Yuli da kuma na kama rabin na Oktoba.

Wani irin "Symphony na Launuka" blooms daga farkon watan Yuli zuwa karshen watan Satumba. A cikin hunturu, da tsari na bukatar. Ga cikakken flowering na ta launi canje-canje daga kodadde cream zuwa ruwan inabi-ja.

Shuka a unguwarmu da wuya fiye da mita ba ga tsawo. Nau'in hydrangea lambu, a photo na wanda za a iya samu a cikin wannan sashe da kyau sosai, kuma canji launi dangane da acidity matakin na kasar gona da girma. Grade «Early Blue» yana da matukar karfi mai tushe kuma ba ya bukatar da za a daura. A lokacin flowering iya narke game da shida inflorescences nan da nan. Launi su mai haske blue. Yana yana da karfi tushen tsarin, ta hanyar abin da za a iya quite ji dadi a cikin baho. A flowering zamani fara a watan Yuli da kuma ci gaba har zuwa karshen watan Satumba. A yanayin damina da mu yankin rashin himma mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan da tsari ko a cikin hunturu lambu.

Chereshkovaya hydrangea ne a daji a cikin nau'i na inabõbi. Yana yana da m tushen da kuma suckers. Godiya ga wannan na'urar, wannan nau'in ne iya cinye duwatsu daga sama zuwa ashirin da biyar mita. A furanni ne fari da kuma ruwan hoda launi, da kuma tattara a manyan inflorescences sako-sako da. Wannan hydrangea ne iya cikakken ci gaba da girma sosai a cikin shaded yanayi. Ko da yake blooms mafi alhẽri a bude yankunan. Yana bukatar kariya daga iska. Wannan irin shi ne manufa domin ado na pergolas ko bango kayan ado.

Daya daga cikin mafi resistant jinsunan ne Hydrangea Bretschneider. Ta jaruntaka shan wahala ba kawai hunturu amma kuma tsawo fari. Its inflorescences ne Milky. A farkon da suka kasance greenish, kuma a karshen zama m launi. Flowering faruwa a kowace shekara kuma yana ko'ina cikin rani, lokacin da na fara a watan Yuni.

Hydrangea macrophylla: fasali na kula

A wurin haifuwa na wannan shuka da aka dauke su Japan. Wannan inda irin wannan hydrangea ne iya isa wani tsawo na hudu mita. Abin baƙin ciki, Hydrangea macrophylla ba sosai resistant zuwa sanyi da kuma iya kawai ciyar da hunturu a jihar tsari. A baya can, irin wannan gida girma ne kawai kamar yadda potted shuke-shuke, amma daga bisani aka janye mafi sanyi resistant iri, barin shuka don motsawa daga windowsill zuwa lambu.

A kasar gona ya zama acidic yanayi da kuma kunshi daidai sassan peat, humus, yashi, leaf kasar gona da sod. Wannan hydrangea ne sosai kula da bayyanar da lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata ba za a dasa a karkashin bishiyoyi, tun da shi za a hana a cikin wannan harka, da kuma danshi, da kuma abinci mai gina jiki. Wuri ya kamata a dan kadan shaded.

Hydrangea dasa a gonar in spring, da zaran da barazana da sanyi ya wuce. Idan bushes da dama, tsakanin su ya kamata a mutunta babu kasa da daya mita. Watering Hydrangea ya zama taushi ruwa. Ideal ruwan sama. Bayan watering kasar gona ya kamata a mulched amfani ga peat ko Pine needles. Takin ƙasa, yawanci a farkon girma, yayin da alamomin kuma buds a cikin flowering zamani. Da zaran na farko sanyi, da bushes ya zama zuwa tudun zuwa tsawo na game da talatin santimita, kuma a saman murfin tare da biyu yadudduka na film da ramukan. A watan Nuwamba, reshe shuke-shuke ya zama da-lanƙwasa a kasa da kuma a hankali cika sama da bushe ganye. Bayan da cewa dole ne a rufe hydrangea akwatin. Pruning shuke-shuke nuna spring da kaka. Za a iya karbe ta cuttings ko layering.

Paniculata Hydrangea: namo da kuma kula

Wannan irin hydrangea iya jure har Scotland gona. M flowering daji iya zama haka al'amarin idan ƙasa ƙarƙashin shi ne rigar. Duk wani nau'i na Hydrangea paniculata girma mafi kyau a acidic lãka kasa. Yana da kyau a sanya shuka a kusa da wani shinge ko kusa da wasu gine-gine. Wannan zai kare daga iska hydrangea. Amma a wannan shafin ya kamata a da hasken. Wannan irin ne quite dadi a cikin yanayi ƙazantar iska. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu shuka da bushes tare hanya. Idan ka yankin yana da tsanani da sauyin yanayi, kokarin samar da wata shuka domin hunturu a kalla karamin tsari.

A general, hydrangea paniculata nasa ne da sanyi-resistant shuke-shuke. A farkon spring, amma a karshen hunturu su ciyar pruning shuke-shuke. Yana da muhimmanci ba miss a lokacin. A lokacin pruning dormant lokaci ya kamata šauki. Idan ya gama, da cropped shuka iya samun rashin lafiya. Idan kana so ka yi manyan yawan launuka, sa'an nan a bara ta harbe mafi yanke sosai short. Amma m pruning zai taimaka wajen karfafa ci gaban da tushe. Kowane mako biyu ya kamata hydrangea ciyar da ruwa taki. A mako bayan hadi Organic taki da aka kara. Nuna a recharge zarar wata daya. Sake bugun daga wannan nau'in nuna cuttings ko layering. Da farko shekaru uku da matasa shuka ya kamata a da kyau rufe a cikin hunturu.

hydrangea

Duk wani nau'i na hydrangea itace kamar m tati, yana mai rauni acidity. Ko da yake a wasu adadin lemun tsami ne quite iya wannan irin daure. Flowering yalwatacce. Yakan auku daga farkon watan Yuni zuwa karshen watan Satumba. Amma furanni Bloom kawai a kan matasa harbe. A bara reshe tsari ne ba sun shiga. Inflorescence na da irin wannan suna da kyau riƙe su siffar ko da a yanke-kashe a jihar, don haka sau da yawa ya zama wani ɓangare na qagaggun na bushe furanni. A yankunan kusa da arewa, don dasa irin wannan inji shi ne mafi kyau a cikin bazara, kuma a kudancin yankunan shi ne kuma zai yiwu don samar da kaka. Idan a cikin lambu don girma 'yan kofe, su dole ne a rabu da juna ta hanyar akalla mita. A tushen tsarin na itacen hydrangea, ko da yake ba zurfi amma fadi da isa. Saboda haka rami girbe don dasa, ya zama a cikin nau'i na wani shigen sukari, kowane fuskar abin da yake a kalla talatin da santimita. Ciki da rami zuba game da wani uku na guga na humus sa'an nan yin saukowa. A karshen saukowa aiki shuke-shuke shayar da taushi ruwa, da kuma ƙasa a kusa da akwati an rufe tare da peat.

Wannan hydrangea bukatar m watering da kuma na yau da kullum podpittki tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. A cikin kaka bushes kamata okuchit talatin santimita daga ƙasa. Amma abu mafi muhimmanci a kula da wannan shuka ne mai amfanin gona. Da zarar ka fara kumbura a farkon spring girma toho, hydrangea ya kamata a yanke. A cikin daji ya kamata a bar tsakanin shida da goma sha biyu a shekara ta girma. Wannan irin hydrangea an sauƙi karbe. Wannan za a iya yi ba kawai ta wajen cuttings da kuma jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar amma kuma tushen suckers ko Kustov division.

Kwari da cututtuka

Hydrangea, kamar sauran shuke-shuke, shi ne batun cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kwaro harin. Don wannan zai iya sa wani ba daidai ba zazzabi, saba wa bukatun ga watering, barbarar shuke-shuke untimely kuma ko da m dasa shrubs.

Sau da yawa sosai, cutar tsokane ta hydrangeas high zafi. A irin wannan hanzari girma downy fumfuna. Wannan ne evidenced spots bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. A farko su ne rawaya, sa'an nan duhu. A kan Reverse gefen takardar iya gane wani hari. A gano cututtuka ya kamata nan da nan yin aiki na fungicide.

A lokacin rani, hydrangea harbe za a iya kai hari da botrytis. Sun bayyana launin ruwan kasa aibobi. Duk da shafi yankunan, a cikin taron da cewa ya zama dole a cire da kuma halakar da sauran tsari fungicide. Hydrangeas suna daga cikin iri na shuke-shuke da cewa suna fiye shafi kwayar cututtuka. Na kwari sau da yawa ziyarci wadannan shrubs gizo-gizo mites da aphids.

Hydrangea jinsunan wanda aka rufe a wannan labarin, shi ne mai real dutse mai daraja na wani lambu. Shi ne ba ko da yaushe capricious a kula, da kuma da yawa daga cikin iri ne barga isa ya sanyi, saboda haka muna iya iya girma su.

Idan ka bi dukan dokokin domin wannan shuka kula, sakamakon zai zama yalwa flowering shrub, faranta ba kawai manyan inflorescences, amma kuma su ikon canza launi a ko'ina cikin flowering zamani. Hydrangea tabbatar da kyakkyawa da singularity na lambu.