Wa? Ir? Ira kwallon kafa?

Sport, wanda shi ne, a Arewacin Amirka, musamman Amurka, da aka kira kwallon kafa, da gaske ya kamata ya kira "raga", daidai da a tsaye alama filin. Duniya da wasanni da aka sani da "American kwallon kafa".

A farkon tarihin Amirka kwallon kafa

Da yake a cakuda biyu 'yan qasar Turanci wasanni - Rugby da kwallon kafa, American kwallon kafa ya fara kusan rabin ƙarni a kan wasanni filayen na North American jami'o'i. A 1869, a Jihar New Jersey da aka farko intercollegiate wasan na Amirka kwallon kafa tsakanin kungiyoyin daga Princeton da kuma Rutger. A shekara ta 1870, sauran manyan jami'o'i sun gabatar da wannan matasan wasanni da sabon dokoki a kan su wasanni filin. A karshe Bastion hamayya da American kwallon kafa ya fara Harvard da kuma Yale, amma kauracewa dade ba. A 1875, tsakanin kungiyoyin na biyu jami'o'i na "Ivy League" wasan ya faru, gudanar bisa ga dokoki na sabon wasan.

Kafa Uba na American Football

The mutum alhakin miƙa mulki daga matasan wasanni-tushen Rugby zuwa raba horo, saba a yau a duniya - Uolter Kemp, inda magoya kuma 'yan wasa kira "uban American kwallon kafa." Camp karatu magani a Yale da kuma taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na daga 1876 zuwa 1881, kuma ya kyaftin na tawagar, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance m zuwa ga daraja da kocin.

Bugu da kari ga tarihin wasan a filin wasa, da ayyukan da Camp ya zama wata babbar karfi a cikin halittar wani littafin dokoki na American kwallon kafa. Da ra'ayoyin sun gabatarwar da karye-da-fita ya wuce, kazalika da iyakance babban 'yan wasa zuwa goma sha. Bugu da kari, m ayyuka dan wasa prompted to ƙirƙirar Football Association, na rage nisa da shigar da tsaka tsaki zone.

Bugu da kari wa aiki aiki a cikin Association, ya mayar da hankali a kan ka'idar da dokoki na wasan, Camp ya ciyar a rikodin lokaci kamar yadda na farko kocin na Yale tawagar. Ko a matsayin darektan na factory ga yi na Watches, Uolter Kemp bai daina ya koyawa ayyukan.