A Sanadin yakin duniya na farko

A farko kasashen da hannu a yakin duniya na farko, ya zama Serbia da kuma Austria-Hungary. Events manyan har zuwa farkon da rikici, shi ne kisan gillar da Archduke Franz Ferdinand na Austria. Bayan da cewa, gwamnatin Austria-Hungary na dogon lokaci jagoranci tattaunawa a kan abin da mayar da martani ga kama a Serbia. Bugu da kari, da Austria gefen dame fadada Serbian ƙasa a lokacin da 1912-1913. a sakamakon da Balkan yaƙe-yaƙe, da kuma barazana da suka zo daga Kudu Slavs. Wani batun bai ba su sauran: ko Rasha zai goyi Serbia. Don hana wannan, ya wajaba don goyon bayan Jamus. Ga na ƙarshe Austro-Hungary shi ne kawai zai yiwu Majibinci, don haka shi ne a cikin wani hali ba za a iya bar a wani mawuyacin hali.

A 1913, Rasha ta iya goyon bayan Serbia, wanda ake bukata ta taimako domin ya ceci halin da ake ciki a Adriatic, da kuma a shekara ta 1914, ba tare da musanya da ana tsammanin yin amfani, Rasha ventured raunana da tasiri a cikin Balkans.

A Sanadin da kuma yanayi na yakin duniya na farko kasance a cikin wani siga duniya halin da ake ciki. Jamus san cewa yaki ya makawa. Unknown sun kawai zai yiwu. Bayan duk, shi ne zama dole a zabi da hakkin lokaci, yayin da a Rasha bai wuce sake, a Faransa - soja reorganization, kuma bai sanya hannu a garabasa Maritime yarjejeniya tsakanin Birtaniya da kuma Rasha. Saboda haka, da Jamusanci gefe za a iya daukarsa farkon soja mataki a matsayin kawai hanyar cimma duniya mamayar.

Dalili kuwa yakin duniya na farko da kuma makamai tseren, wanda dukkan manyan ikokin da hannu. Babu jihar da aka ba tsoratar da sojoji ƙarfin da wasu, don haka wannan al'amari ba za a iya gani a matsayin mai hana. A kasar nemi fadada da kansa samar da makamai da kuma ba da gaske a tsõro daga soja shirin abokan adawar. Zai ze cewa Birtaniya ya koma baya kafin Jamus sojojin ruwa ikon, amma ta nufin karfafa su da tasiri da kuma samun teku keda daukaka a kowane farashi.

Saboda haka, ta 1914, da Sanadin yakin duniya na kasance sosai tsanani, sun kafa gamayyar kasa da kasa don ganin cewa soja mataki ba za a iya kauce masa. France a sakamakon da 1870 yaki ya zauna m da asarar da yankuna na Alsace da Lorraine, Jamus, a maimakon haka, ya gamsu da matsayinsa, jin soja magabaci a kan sauran kasashen Turai. Bugu da kari, ƙarshen XIX karni aka alama da fahimtar da bukatar kasa 'yancin kai a wani yawan kasashen da barazana ga ci gaba wanzuwar Ottoman kuma Habsburg dauloli da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, ya kai ga rashin zaman lafiya a cikin kasa da kasa da tsarin.

Sanadin yakin duniya na, bisa ga mabiya akidar Karl Marx ka'idar, sun ga antagonistic halaye tsakanin Junkers da kuma Rasha mallaki gidaje. Sun kara quite dogon jerin ayykan dake tattare da: gwagwarmayar da baƙin ƙarfe, da kwal, Railways, duniyoyin da tasiri, da mazauna, na kasa saba wa juna. Babu kasa muhimmiyar rawa da kuma rawar da hali a tarihi. Alal misali, shugaban kasar Faransa Anri Puankare ciyar da yara a cikin ƙasa na Lorraine, wanda aka shagaltar da ta Jamus. Wannan hujja ba amma shafi nan gaba abubuwan tarihin.

Sanadin yakin duniya na har yanzu lurk a cikin wadannan maki. Rasha a zamanin mulkin Nicholas II yana da matsaloli motsi kaya ta hanyar da Bosporus da Dardanelles, tare da sakamakon cewa ya sha wahala gagarumin tattalin arziki lalacewa. Ta bukatar yantar da kanti kuma mashiga ruwa na Black Sea, a matsayin babban fitarwa na hatsi, sun shige ta Konstantinoful. By 1904, tsakanin Rasha da Faransa halitta wani ƙawance kira da Triple Entente. A 'yan shekarun baya, Rasha sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da kasar Birtaniya a kan delimitation na duniyoyin na tasiri a kasashe irin su Afghanistan, Farisa da Tibet. Duk da kai wata yarjejeniya tsakanin sãshensu waliyyai a 1907 ba za a iya gani a matsayin wani soja, wanda ba za a iya ce da da Triple Alliance. Wannan matsayi Entente samu kawai a shekara ta 1914 bayan da ta sayi na tripartite yarjejeniya tsakanin Rasha, Birtaniya da kuma Faransa, to waive da wajibi don ƙare raba zaman lafiya da abokan gāba.

Waɗannan su ne babban Sanadin yakin duniya na farko, wanda ya fara Yuli 28, 1914.