Seedlings a watan Janairu. Abin da seedlings ana shuka a watan Janairu: gwani shawara

A cikin tambaya na abin da seedlings an jẽfa, a Janairu, kwararru ne alhakin da cewa daya da mafi tsawo girma kakar. A lokacin daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris, da tsire-tsire ba kawai hau, amma za su samar da wani karfi tushen tsarin da kara.

Kayan lambu: wasu seedlings ana shuka a watan Janairu?

A wani lambu kayan lambu a kusa da shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa (beets, karas, kabeji da albasa, turnip), dole adjoin shuke-shuke samu seedling hanya. Domin seleri tushe, da kuma petiolate, daga baya da barkono, dankali na tsaba da ake bukata seedlings a watan Janairu. Tumatur, ko da dadewa tsufa shuka mafi alhẽri a rabi na biyu na Fabrairu, dangane da iri-iri. Seleri ba ya bukatar kula na musamman, amma tare da dankali daga zuriya, kamar albasa, da yawa ƙwarai. A fasaha na girma barkono daga baya kowane lambu sau da yawa nasu, ko da yake horo ka'idojin ne guda: soaking da pickling.

Seleri (tushen da kuma hankulan) ta hanyar seedlings

Tun tsakiyar watan Janairu shi ne zama dole su shiga a cikin shuka na seleri tushen da kuma petiolar: da girma kakar suna da - har zuwa 160 days. Domin seeding bukatar damar zurfin akalla 5 cm, m gona gina jiki. Nunarsa a gauraye a cikin 1: 1 sayan duniya (ko kayan lambu) kasa da yashi. Cika iya aiki da 4 cm.

Gane a matsayin mafi inganci Hanyar shuka a kan snowball. A fadada da kuma dan kadan compacted surface na ganga seedling snow zuba tsaba. Lokacin da snow narke da tsaba suna ko'ina rarraba kan surface kuma narke ruwa kõma a cikin ƙasa to da ake so zurfin. Da damar sa a cikin kwanon rufi, zuba a cikin shi da wasu ruwa. Sanya shi a cikin wani roba jakar da kuma rufe gilashi. Saka kusa da gidan ruwa (ba a kan shi). Seleri seedlings a watan Janairu germinate a 3-7 kwanaki.

Domin su bayyana ba a cikin akwati mold, shi dole ne dole a aired: cire gilashin ko za a cire daga cikin jakar domin 10-15 minti. Lokacin da rostochku gilashin (kunshin) an cire, seedlings sa a kan taga sill, shi ne kyawawa a wani taga ta kudu, kudu maso yammacin. A watan baya, da bayyanar gaskiya ganye, da tsire-tsire ya kamata a sanya a raba zurfin (10-15 cm) kwantena. A seedlings suna da raya, shi ba ya bukatar ƙarin lighting.

Dankali iri

Samun isasshen na mai kyau girbi (babu kasa da saukowa tubers) zai iya na dankalin turawa tsaba cewa ana sayar a Stores. Yana kawai dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa ci gaban da shuka dogon isa, da kuma sakamakonsa na seedlings a watan Janairu - wani m mataki. Wannan bukata ya shafi gidãjen Aljanna a tsakiyar Rasha da kuma a cikin yankin arewa maso yammacin.

Domin zuriya germination ne mafi alhẽri ga amfani da mutum kwantena ko peat pellets. The iri da aka sanya a wani m zurfin (dan kadan guga man a cikin akwati ko dan kadan dug a cikin kwamfutar hannu). Tankuna rufe gilashi. Peat Allunan sanya bayan busa a cikin zurfin tasa, da kuma rufe gilashi ko sanya shi a cikin kunshin.

Duk da yake rike da zazzabi tsakanin 20 da 25 digiri tsaba germinate har zuwa rana ta bakwai. Allunan hatched sprouts kara bunkasa a cikin mutum kwantena.

Dankali girma da sauri kuma za a iya kara da rashin haske. Don daidaita ci gaban da ake bukata haske a watan Janairu da Fabrairu. Tsire-tsire girma sosai a cikin Maris da isasshen hasken rana. Idan gona ne ma soiled, dankali fara girma, kayansa mãsu sabon buds. Irin shuke-shuke bukatar wani dashi a cikin ya fi girma kwantena, safarar su a tsawon nisa ne da wuya. Toeplitz daga polycarbonate, a cikin abin da zazzabi saukad da ke ƙasa 10 digiri da dare (lokacin da dumama taki pereprevaniya lantarki ko gas), solves matsalar wuce kima girma na shuke-shuke. A tsakiyar watan Mayu, da seedlings za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa.

marigayi barkono

A cikin yanayi na wani talakawan tsiri na Rasha, a lokacin da Agusta yanayin zafi na iya ba samar da cikakken flowering da pollination na shuke-shuke, seedlings samu a watan Janairu - wani kanti don mai son lambu. A shirye-shiryen da iri dole ne a kusanta hankali: etching zama dole ya rabu da mu fungal da kwayar cututtuka. Soaked (zai fi dacewa riga hatched) tsaba suna dasa a general kwantena a tsawo da kuma 5 cm. Lokacin da ka ga shuke-shuke na biyu gaskiya ganye barkono bukatar zuwa kasa a cikin mutum damar zuwa zurfin 10-15 santimita. A tushen tsarin tasowa a cikin barkono sannu a hankali, don haka da karin dashi da tsire-tsire ba sa bukatar.

Sanannun nema barkono zuwa lighting: a watan Janairu, Fabrairu da kuma na farko da rabin Maris, da seedlings bukatar karin haske. Wuce kima hadi iya kai wa ga wuce kima mikewa na seedlings, don haka shi ne mafi kyau ga bi shawarwari da aka jera a cikin umarnin.

Girma albasa-turnip daya kakar

A tsaba daga wadannan iri, kamar yadda da Rasha size Eksgibishen, Chalcedony da Globo iya girma da albasarta. Tare da ta dace dasa da kuma kiyaye duk noma ayyuka a tsakiyar watan Agusta, za ka iya samun manyan albasa: Rasha size ke tsiro zuwa 1.5-2 kg. Hakika, don ci gaba da wadannan iri kafin karshen bazara ne ba zai yiwu ba.

A zurfin kwantena (10 cm) da moistened ƙasa, kunsha na duniya na ƙasa da yashi cakuda (1: 1) da bukatar shuka tsaba, yayyafa kadan gona da kuma rufe gilashi. Tsaba a wata isasshen zafin jiki (20-25 digiri) tsiro a cikin bakwai zuwa goma rana. Albasa sprouts a Janairu wuya zuwa ga haske. Thickening landings unacceptable, dole ne su kasance m kuma ba dole ba kau na rauni shuke-shuke.

Seedlings a kowa akwati girma har na biyu (na uku mafi kyau) gashinsa. Lokacin da regrowth na alkalami sama na farko 2 santimita na shi ya kamata a yanka a cikin bakin ciki kaifi almakashi. Wani lokaci wannan hanya dole ne a za'ayi 3-4 sau.

Amfanin dashi a wani mutum ganga wajibi ne ga wadannan dalilai: shuka qara tushen tsarin, da kuma ta lalacewa a lokacin da saukowa a bude ƙasa zai iya lalata ci gaban da kwararan fitila.

Berries: wasu seedlings ana shuka a watan Janairu?

Gardening remontant strawberries (ba strawberries) zai iya samar da wani kwari girbi daga Yuli, a lokacin da shuka tsaba a cikin Janairu. Kananan hatsi germinate daidai, da ake bukata kawai isasshen zafin jiki da kuma zafi.

Dasa seedlings a watan Janairu bukatar shuke-shuke ba kawai ya karu, amma kuma karfafa ta May. Hatsi (tsaba) za a iya saye a kusan duk Rasha agribusiness. Yawan tsaba a cikin jakar - kasa da 10 guda. Girma har zuwa 60%. Amateur lambu sun dade da sanin cewa, yana yiwuwa ya bushe da suka fi so rani berries (sayen gilashin su a kasuwa). By Nuwamba gaba iri shirye. Ya zauna a ci gaba da bushe berries, kuma a watan Janairu, da tsaba kansu osyplyutsya da haske gogayya. Dasa kayan zai isar. Tare da uku berries iya girma zuwa 50-70 bushes.

A cikin shirye rigar ƙasa (duniya gona, gauraye da yashi (1: 1) da kuma pre-warmed cikin tanda) gaba ɗaya warwatse tsaba. da ganga bukatun na musamman tsawo ba wucewa 3 santimita, girman - 20x20 santimita. Capacity bukatar a rufe tare da gilashin ko sanya shi a cikin wani m roba jakar, a sanya gaba ga gidan ruwa (da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ba kasa da 25 digiri). A cikin uku (kalla biyar) ranar da girma da tsaba zai germinate. Bayan makonni biyu, zai zama na farko real corrugated ganye. A wannan lokaci, da seedlings bukatar wani m na hasken rana, shi ne isa sararin samaniya a kan dumi windowsill. A cikin dare na ganga ne mafi alhẽri don rufe taga da kuma sa gaba zuwa gidan ruwa.

A watan Maris, kananan shuke-shuke za a iya transplanted cikin mutum kananan kwantena zurfin babu fiye da 5 santimita. Bayan transplanting da tsire-tsire bukatar kuri'a na haske, za su ci gaba da tushen tsarin da kuma girma kore taro. By karshen watan Afrilu, za su iya, idan so, za a transplanted cikin girma tukwane da kundinta, idan sanyi, ana sa ran a watan Mayu.

Yawancin lokaci da tsakiyar watan Mayu, a lokacin da ƙasa da zazzabi da dare ba ya sauke kasa 10 digiri, strawberries za a iya dasa zuwa m wuri. Ga mazan vintages lambu rufe da shuke-shuke da wani lokacin farin ciki fim. By farkon Yuli (yawanci tsakiyar) na farko manyan, wuce yarda da m 'ya'yan zai faranta ba kawai yara har ma manya.

Terry petunias: yadda za a samu flowering shuke-shuke da farkon Yuni?

Petunias zuwa Bloom a marigayi May - farkon Yuni, bukatar dasa seedlings na furanni a watan Janairu. Varietal tsaba da aka sayar a cikin hanyar kananan katsin (katsin) a hatimce roba kwantena. Kowane pellet za a iya dasa a peat kwamfutar hannu ko duk abin da tsaba a ko'ina yayyafa a takaice, fadi da isa ganga. Domin zuriya germination bukatar m zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki a kalla 25 digiri. Capacity rufe gilashin ko sanya shi a cikin wani roba jakar, lokaci-lokaci airs. A cikin uku (kalla biyar) ranar kyau ingancin tsaba germinate. Girma dogon Tushen, a cikin makonni uku na farko gaskiya leaf bayyana. Rãnar kwantena sa a kan wani dumi windowsill a dare da tsabta a karkashin gilashin, ya sa a wani wurin dumi. Kuma kafin manyan ganye.

Lokacin da seedlings tunatar form kananan shuke-shuke (3-4 gaskiya leaf), shi za a iya amince dasa a cikin mutum kwantena. A farkon watan Mayu, kuma zai iya ko da bunƙasa.

Petunia rataya-Downing - surfiniya

Tattalin seedlings na furanni a watan Janairu zai ba da karfi shuke-shuke a cikin watan Afrilu. Surfiniya sabanin al'ada da matasan petunias da frillituny (fringed) tasowa a mafi iko bushes, shi zai iya nan da nan rarrabe tsakanin abokan aiki. A lokacin da girma seedlings kamata bi zuwa ga wannan dabaru kamar yadda na petunias. Amma a little more akan bukatar mutum dasa girman da ganga. Ampelnye shuke-shuke bukatar m proschipyvanii don ƙirƙirar da ake so siffar, ko da yake wannan jinkiri flowering for makonni 2.

Da yaki da whitefly

Flowers dasa seedlings a watan Janairu bukatar wani sosai hankali tattalin ƙasa. Universal share fage daga manufacturer bukata haɗawa kawai tare calcined yashi, kuma lambu ƙasar. A cikin 'yan shekaru, whitefly (dumi winters da rashin so da yawa lambu kokawa da shi) - bũlãlar petunia shuka, frillitunii da surfinii. Lokacin da na farko gaskiya ganye ya kamata a hankali duba kowace shuka, idan akwai akalla daya ne a tashi kwari, gwagwarmayar zai zama dogon.

Kamar yadda m matakan yin amfani da mahara watering samuwa magungunan kashe qwari.