Hsu Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna: biography, awards, nasara, da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Hsu Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna immortalized sunansa da dama exploits a lokacin Great Patriotic War. Ta zama makaniki-direba na T-34, da aka tattara ta kudi da ake kira "yaki aboki". Hoton na Marii Oktyabrskoy ne daya daga cikin shahararrun a cikin jerin sunayen da heroes da kuma heroines na yaƙi da Nazis.

farkon shekaru

Haife Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna Agusta 16, 1905 a Crimea. Iyayenta suka manoma. A 30s suka kore da kuma aika zuwa ga Urals. Mary zauna a cikin Crimea. Na zauna da kuma aiki a Simferopol. Yana da aka telefonistskoy birnin tashar.

A shekarar 1925 ta auri wani ɗan jam'iyyar kadet sojan doki Ilya Ryadnenko. A wurin yin rajista ofishin ma'auratan yanke shawarar daukar wani sabon sunan a cikin girmamawa ga Oktoba Socialist juyin juya halin. Mijinta ya a cikin soja, kuma wannan nufi da cewa iyalan su a kai a kai canza na adireshin - tare da sassa inda sabis da aka gudanar.

Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna kokarin tsayar da tare da matarsa. Ta kasance mai memba na mata majalisa na soja raka'a. Bugu da kari, ta koya don samar da magani daga likita, wucewa da ya dace darussa. Maria ya kuma zama mai kõra da na'ura sojan igwa. A 1940, Tarayyar Soviet annexed Bessarabia. Bayan haka, Oktoba da iyali koma Kishinev, inda mijinta ya sa rajimanti.

The fitarwa

Kuma gaba bazara da Great Patriotic War. Wehrmacht mamaye ba tare da gargadi ga tarayyar Soviet, suna begen zuwa kama da abokan gaba da mamaki da kuma fada ya zama a Moscow. Tarayyar soviet suka fara wani gaggãwa janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da duk iya qazanta makamai.

Husband Marii Oktyabrskoy a matsayin sana'a soja, ya kan gaba a cikin ta farko 'yan kwanaki da rikici. Matarsa, tare da 'yar'uwarta, da aka kwashe zuwa Tomsk. Wannan Siberian birni Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna tsohon al'ada telefonistskoy yi aiki a cikin manyan bindigogi makaranta, wanda ya koma zuwa ga raya na Leningrad.

mutuwa na miji

Ilya Oktyabrsky kashe a mataki 9 ga watan Agusta, 1941. Matarsa kuwa ta zo funerals, wanda ya ruwaito cewa mijinta ya zo karkashin na'ura-gun wuta a yakin kusa Kiev. A labarai da aka staggering, amma ba abin mamaki ba. Red Army a ko'ina cikin yaki sha wahala mai girma hasara, kuma a cikin watannin farko na Jamus m, wadannan Figures sun musamman high.

All 1941 raya daftarin allon kasance cike da mutane wanda ya so ya samu zuwa gaban. Yana a cikinsu Mariya Oktyabrskaya. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet (kyautar da aka dangana wa ta posthumously) so biyu, zuwa tafi yaƙi maza maza. Duk da haka, da soja enlistment ofishin ƙi da mace. Ta ya da shekaru 35, kuma kafin cewa ta ya sha wahala da tarin fuka. Yana da jũna da cewa za a a gaban Oktoba ba ana nufin zama. Duk da haka, Maria yanke shawarar kai mafi ban mamaki mataki, idan kawai don samun shiga soja.

"Yin yãƙi budurwa"

Oktoba tare da 'yar'uwarta sayar duk suka mallaka. Bugu da kari, ta ya yi aiki ga dama watanni kara seamstress. Duk wannan ya zama dole domin tattara wani adadin isa ya tattara sabon tanki. Fashewa yaki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka bude tsaro asusun da gudunmawa kasance mutãnen. Kudi tashe a cikin wannan hanya, zuwa sabon soja kayan aiki.

Saboda haka a cikin asusun kasance 50 dubu rubles, wanda shi kadai sanya Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Biography of wannan mace ne wani misali da wani jam'i na sadaukarwa ayyukansu domin kare kanka da motherland.

Duk da haka, don yin kudi domin kāriyar asusun shi ne har yanzu bai isa ya zama a cikin fama. Maria rubuta wani sakon waya da Kremlin zuwa Stalin. A cikin nasa sakon, da mace gaya game da mijinta mutuwa da kuma son dauki fansa a kan Nazis. Ta tambayi sarki a kira ta kudi da aka tattara a cikin tanki "yãƙi aboki". Har ila yau Oktyabrskaya nemi samar da ita tare da direba ta wurin zama a cikin wannan fadan na'ura. Stalin amsa zuwa ga sakon waya ban mamaki mace, yadda nake alfaharin daga raya zuwa gaba, kuma ya ba da amsa.

a gaban,

A May 1943, a cikin Omsk Tank School samu sabon dalibai, wanda aka qaddara domin ya zama wani ɓangare na tank crews. Yana yana daga cikin su da kuma Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Awards da kuma girmama mace ta farko tankman (al'amarin ya gaske musamman), shi ya ba da sha'awar. All ta so wata mace, shi ne don taimaka wa 'yan qasar kasa a yaki da Jamus tsõkana.

Training tsawon watanni da dama. A watan Oktoba 1943, Mary karshe samu a Yammacin Front, inda akwai mafi m yãƙi. Ta halarci dama m ayyukan na Red Army. A wannan lokaci Tarayyar Soviet ya riga ya kama da dabarun himma daga Wehrmacht. Daya bayan wani, da warware birnin dauka a lokacin Jamus blitzkrieg.

A Nuwamba 18, da Red Army kallo a gaske jaruntakar feat MV Oktoba. Ta fashe cikin tanki a cikin tsaron gida darajõji daga cikin German raka'a. Harbi da aka halakar da makiya igwa da kuma game da 50 da sojoji na uku Reich. "Yin yãƙi budurwa" da aka buga. Oktoba aka raunata, amma ya kasance a cikin motarsa da wani kwanaki biyu don yin tunãni maƙiyi hare-haren dai ta tankuna da aka ba kwashe.

Godiya ga heroism na Oktoba da kuma ta ƙungiya aka halaka su da wata Jamus mutanena su ka. Haka ya faru a lokacin yaƙi, a Vitebsk yankin na Belarus. A heroine tafi neman magani a medsanvzvod, kuma ta yi kafa misali ga dukan 'yan'uwanmu sojoji.

Last feat

Cikin 'yan makonni da Oktoba da baya a aiki. Janairu 18, 1944 shi ya shiga ya karshe yãƙi. "Yin yãƙi budurwa" niƙa uku Jamus na'ura-gun emplacements. A karkashin kafafun daga wani tanki, inda suka kashe mutum wajen ashirin da sojoji na Wehrmacht. Vehicle nauyi wuta da aka bude. An maƙiyi harsashi buga da tank da muhimmanci lalace.

Oktoba fara kashe breakage. A wannan lokaci, ya fashe a kusa da tawa, wadda samu a tsage a cikin ido na Maryamu. Ta aka ji rauni mai tsanani da kuma kwashe daga fagen fama. A filin asibiti Tank Girl sanya wata rikitarwa aiki. Duk da haka, ta yanayin rashin lafiyar kabari. Sa'an nan Oktoba aka aika zuwa Smolensk, inda likitoci suka shirya su ci gaba da jiyya. A halin yanzu, Janairu 28, 1944 da mace ta samu a Order na Patriotic War na biyu digiri, kuma daga baya wannan lambar yabo na farko mataki.

Mutuwa da kuma Memory

Tsage brushed kwakwalwa. Saboda wannan tsanani rauni Oktoba bai warke har ma a asibiti. Likitoci sun m. Maris 15, 1944 sanannen Tank Girl mutu a Smolensk. Mace binne shi a gida memory na Square haruffa.

Bayan rasuwar hukumomi yi da mafi kyau ga compatriots ba a manta game da wannan fice soja, a matsayin Oktyabrskaya Mariya Vasilevna. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet - da cewa shi ne suna ta lashe posthumously Agusta 2, 1944. Yau sunan Tank Girl mai suna tituna a da yawa Rasha birane.