Su wane ne Clowns? Clowns a Rasha

Fun da kuma shan barasa a Rasha ko da yaushe aka dacewa. Akwai wani hadisin cewa a wani lokaci Kievan Rus soma Kristanci, domin Musulunci haramta ya sha barasa. Fun - kuma a dole sifa da farin ciki da farin ciki na Rasha mutane.

Su wane ne Clowns? Don koyi a cikin wannan labarin.

Clowns a Rasha - wanda shi ne shi?

Da farko, Clowns - a wadanda ba misali mutane na zamaninsa. Daga cikin wasu masana kimiyya ne na ra'ayin cewa Clowns - shi ne mai raba aji na mutane na Rasha. Akwai manya commoners da kuma manoma. Amma su wane ne waɗannan Clowns? A wannan tambaya za mu yi kokarin samun amsar a cikin wannan labarin.

Rasha buffoon - ne actor wanda ya koma da Miscellaneous mutane. A irin a cikin ɓata wakilin, wanda music na zamanin d Rasha shi ne na musamman.

Wadannan mutane amsa kamar yadda mawaƙa, mawaƙa, explorers shawa da sentiments na mutane. Suna iya a lokaci guda fara zuwa dance, wasa kida da raira waƙa funny songs kuma lingering.

Folk Art of Ancient Rus - yana da Clowns. Su ne babban dako na gargajiya. Bayan tsarkakewa, dancing, kuma wasa kida, ba za su iya nuna wani iri-iri dabaru yi a masks da kuma nishadantar da masu sauraro. Da shi shi ne mafi kyau na talanti lokaci, wanda ya ba da rai daga cikin mutane.

Amma ko duk wannan shi ne amsar da tambaya "Wane ne Clowns?" No.

Clowns a Rasha su ma malamai suka shũɗe a kan su basira don matasa kimiyya da dariya.

Sau da yawa suka dauki gayyatar for daban-daban bikin. A cikin Rasha bikin aure na gaisuwa buffoon - shi ne wani analogue da mu manufar "toastmaster". A gaban wadannan wakilan da zaman lafiya, farin ciki da dariya ko da yaushe sa wani bikin more fun da kuma haske.

Asalin kalmar

The kalmar "buffoon" a daban-daban kafofin da aka bi daban. Duk da haka, duk suka yi da na kowa ma'ana. Fahimci wanda wadannan Clowns ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar da kalmar "dariya." Wannan shi ne yadda sunan fassara daga Larabci da Girkanci.

"A wargi, dariya, izgili, wargi master" - a nan m kalmomi daga harsuna daban daban a duniya.

The kalmar "buffoon" ya zo Rasha daga Faransa inda yawo kida da jesters kira "Scaramouche". Ba tare da su, babu kudin, babu bikin, don haka suka gladly maraba da gida da ziyartar masu sauraro.

Tarihi. farko

Shi ba a san lokacin da Rasha ta bayyana buffoons. Masana kimiyya suna jayayya a kan wannan al'amari, kuma ba kamar yadda muhawara ta daban-daban facts.

Duk da haka, ya fi na kowa version ce da Clowns bayyana a Rasha a tsakiyar XI karni. Mutane da yawa yi wannan ƙarshe saboda frescoes, wanda aka gano a cikin St. Sophia Cathedral a Kiev. Yana da aka 1037. A frescoes za a iya gani a fili cewa akwai nuna mutane da suke amfani da wani iri-iri na kayan aikin da kayayyaki ba daɗi taro.

Clowns sun kullum a cikin kunkuntar tituna da kuma fadi da murabba'ai. Su ba kawai yi nasu ra'ayi, amma kuma da hannu a aiwatar da masu kallo wanda aka kallon su. Jawabin ga baƙauye buffoon na Ancient Rus - shi ne ko da yaushe wani biki, wanda asusun ga dukan iyali ya dauki wani look.

Buffoons sau da yawa gayyace zuwa dandalinsu sarakuna, da boyars ga wani fee. Sun kasance sũ ne Popular a kotu. Sarakuna, da fādawan da son tattauna ba kawai hali, amma kuma dariya tare da songs kuma ditties buffoon.

Sun kasance haka a bukatar cewa a ƙarshe samu nuna ko a art da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Art - shi ne mai sa na frescoes da kuma zane-zane ta hanyar zane-zane, su dace da buffoon da dariya a kusa da mutane.

Ko da Dobrynya Nikitich wani idi na matarsa. Ya aka ado a cikin wani jester kaya don samun can.

Domra - kayan aiki buffoon

A labarin da aka ambata cewa Clowns amfani da musamman kayayyakin aiki, don music, wanda sanya su gabatar mafi m da kuma cikakken.

Babban kayan aiki buffoon - a domra, wanda nasa ne da aji na stringed kuma yana da wani m katako hukuma. Shi ne na biyu iri: uku-jet kuma hudu-stringed.

Uku-jet - wannan shi ne wani a baya model dobro. Ta kawai amfani Clowns tsoho. Hudu-stringed kayan aiki kuma ya bayyana da yawa daga baya.

Dobro tarihi da kuma tarihi na Rasha haye kawai a buffoons. Wannan kayan aiki ne na musamman a yayin da cewa amfani na musamman Clowns kuma ba wani ba. Wa zai ce shi ne kawai su "zamba", wanda ya zama hallmark na itinerant artists.

Domra dauke da wani abokin m 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma masu kida, wanda ya tafi daga gidan zuwa gidan, tituna, murabba'ai kuma fun mutane. Music of Ancient Rus aka inextricably nasaba da wannan musamman kayan aiki. Don kwanan wata, domra nasarar raira waƙa da molo, da ganguna, da bagpipes. Su hade sauti ne sosai jitu da kuma musamman.

Yadda za a dress buffoon?

Bayan aikatã game da hanyar da buffoon, ina so mu koyi game da yadda suka yi ado. Bayan duk, bai kamata ya zama wani chore, da farko akwai tufafi.

Clowns - ne jama'a mutane, wanda babban makasudin don nishadantar da mutane. Saboda haka, su ya kamata a yi ado kawai, fun da kuma wasan kwaikwayo image, bi da bi.

Clowns ado a cikin wani zilaikar tare da ratsi. Su ko da yaushe yana mai tsawo da kuma haske gashi. Ya yi ɗamara da musamman bel na zare, wadda aka dauke da m sifa. Ba tare da irin wannan bel je Rasha ga wani mutum dauke da wani real kunya! Akwai wani mata a cikin sahu na buffoons.

A bel kare mutum da cũta, sharri da kuma mugunta sojojin da zai iya cutar da ransa, da kuma nufi da cewa duniya ya dauki wannan mutum ga kansa.

Cap buffoon - shi ne mai raba ɓangare na image, wanda aka dauke da yardarSa. Yana da aka oblong da kuma ko da yaushe sun rataye fita a daban-daban kwatance. Cap buffoon ba da mai shi a m bayyanar, da sanya shi yiwu ga mutane su yi dariya ba kawai tare da barkwanci, amma kuma tare da image.

kerawa buffoon

Kowace kungiya na buffoons wanda ya yi aiki tare, da nasu shirin da sharhin. Mafi na kowa nau'o'i na art irin wannan artists sun jokes, songs, kwaikwaiyo, wasanni, limericks, da kuma daban-daban scenes daga rayuwa. A musamman, da aka nuna sauki da kuma funny yau da kullum yanayi da za su iya bayyana a hakikanin rai tsakanin mahaifi da dansa, mata da miji, dangi da abokai.

Zaki ya share na aikin gudanar da mutumci da kuma barkwanci. Yana buffoons yaba da samar da yawa epics da kuma tatsuniyoyi. An yi imani da cewa wadannan mutane da aka hade da tsoho kafirci. Ba su kasance sunã rakumi da rinjayar da coci da kuma imani da cewa babban abinda ya zama fitinarsu ruhu ba tare da coci da shigar ta cikin rayuwar talakawa mutane.

flowering

A mafi girma flowering na Clowns sanya a farkon sosai daga ta aiki. Aƙalla XII-XIV ƙarni.

Wannan shi ne lokacin da Clowns yardar kaina tafiya tituna da kuma buga tare da lambobi. Su tasiri cikin zukatan mutane ta hanyar da Prism ra'ayoyi da kuma mutumci. Mafi sau da yawa hadu Clowns a gaskiya, inda da yawa daga mutane. Akwai suka ba su mafi kyau kide. Dance na buffoons - daban abubuwa da cewa yin su yi karin m.

A tsawon lokaci, da gargajiya da al'adu da kerawa buffoons a ikon da Church da tambayoyi.

dakushe

A hankali da wakoki da kuma nishadi buffoons motsi shiga ƙi. Akwai dalilai da dama.

Na farko, da coci da aka yi tsayayya da su buffoons, saboda su na arna. Mai coci koyarwar haskakã cewa nisha - shi ne mai zunubi, wanda aka samar da mutane a kan ƙasa. Idleness - ba hanya mafi kyau don biya haraji ga Allah domin rai da farin ciki da cewa kana da.

buffoons wasanni a Rasha an dauke "bogomerzkih". Ubangiji ba ya gane irin jama'a nisha. Satire gane waje da coci.

Abu na biyu, barkwanci, kuma funny songs buffoons sau da yawa aka hade tare da coci da kuma sarki. Clowns karfi, izgili a da hukuma Kirista coci a Rasha. Sarki, ma, ba su kasance a bayan fage. Clowns joked game da shi. Sarki ya irin shagala a kansa kudi.

Na uku, Clowns sau da yawa tsunduma ba kawai fun da kuma ra'ayoyin. Hada hannu tare a wata kungiya, suka tafi don su nishadantar da mutane da manufar fashi. A tarihin akwai shaida na kisan-kiyashi da troubadours a Rasha.

Duk wadannan dalilai sun fara kai wa ga wata dakushe da motsi na buffoons. Bayan wani lokaci, da suka zartar da baton bukkoki da Raika, suka riƙe wasu daga cikin hadisai na art na su magabata.

adawa coci

Clowns saboda kutse a cikin aikin na coci fadi cikin disrepair har da XV karni. Amma a hukumance ba su soke. A yankuna daban-daban na Rasha, sun haifar da ci gaba don nishadantar da mutane.

Kawai a cikin tsakiyar karni XVII sanannen Archbishop Nikon ya tabbatar da cewa irin wannan jama'a art na zamanin d Rasha kamar yadda clowning, da aka haramta da hukuma doka. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin art na cewa lokaci. A sarauta umurnin a kan yarjejeniyoyin da buffoonery a Rasha ya bayyana cewa, "da buffoons da su sauraro kamata ya doke Batog da kuma halakar da kayan aiki."

Bayan wannan tsari, maras tauyewa artists hukuma bace daga cikin shafukan da tarihi na Rasha. Duk da haka, su barkwanci da rai ya kasance a cikin hadisai na Gabas Slavic mutane na dogon lokaci.

A kan lokaci, da kuma mabiya buffoonery motsi a Rasha, wanda ya dauki kan m, da ni'ima, da kuma nishadi ko fara'a joked.

Rigingimu game buffoons

Clowns bar tarihi na kida, rayuwa da kuma m gado ne. Su ban sha'awa ba kawai a matsayin kotun jesters da kuma bikin aure uveseliteli, amma kuma kamar yadda ma'aikatan, wanda ya yi yaƙi da hukuma hukumomi a Rasha.

Ra'ayi na buffoons unequal. Wasu yi imani da cewa wadannan su ne mutanen da suka tafi a kan coci, da sarki, da kuma orthodoxy, wanda a wancan lokacin su rabuwa. Just wargi kan monarch da orthodoxy sa fushi daga cikin manya strata al'umma. A daidai wannan lokaci da kansu manyansu da kuma sarki bai damu ba domin saurare da kuma kula da wasanni na buffoons mafi kyau a Rasha.

Duk da haka, da saba wa juna tsakanin coci, da sarki, da kuma orthodoxy itinerant artists ya tashi a lokacin Clowns ba su kaɗai ba Clowns kuma m abõkansu, amma kuma real m wa'azi wanda ba a cikin mafi haske wargi game da monarch da dakin ibada. Ra'ayi buffoons wani tunanin mutumci shige da mutane.

Yana ba su son coci da kuma sarki. Da su fara da zalunci da dama.

Za ka iya ma ce cewa Clowns - wannan shi ne na farko 'yan adawa a Rasha, wanda aka ƙoƙarin nuna rare biyu ra'ayi.

Taimako ga ci gaban al'adu da kuma kerawa buffoons babbar. Su ba kawai Miscellaneous mutane tare da barkwanci, amma kuma watsa shirye-shirye su kerawa zuwa ƙarni na gaba, wanda aiwatuwa a cikin tarihin ayyuka na kakanninsu.