Jamhuriyar Headquarters na partisan motsi. Organization karkashin kasa a Tarayyar Soviet

Halittar Tsakiya Headquarters na partisan motsi ne saboda haƙiƙa dalilai. Domin ingantaccen shiri na ayyuka manyan yawan yaƙin kungiyoyin ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar guda jagoranci kungiyar da za su iya tsara ayyuka.

Shiryar guerrillas a cikin farkon watanni na yaki

Nan da nan bayan da farkon na Great Patriotic War a cikin nascent yaƙin motsi ya ba hadade jagoranci a Moscow. Bayan an yi nazarin halin da ake ciki da cewa ya bunkasa a lokacin, yana yiwuwa a gano dalilan da rushewa. Da fari dai, gwamnatin ba ta yi la'akari da shi wajibi ne don kafa tsakiyar hedkwatar yaƙin motsi saboda amincewa da sauri nasara a kan abokan gaba. Har ila yau, Stalin bai yarda da yiwuwar wani harin da sauri Jamus a 1941.

Kusan a shekara ta Soviet partisan motsi aka subordinated zuwa dama kungiyoyi. Guide raka'a za'ayi da jam'iyyar kungiyoyin, na huɗu NKVD da kuma soja commissars Runduna da fronts. Sau da yawa akwai yanayi a lokacin da a cikin wannan tawagar zo daga daban-daban kungiyoyin adawa umarni. Wannan aiki na Soviet hukumomin yi tsanani disorganization da kuma saukar da ingancinsu ayyuka yaƙin hari.

Jamhuriyar Headquarters na partisan motsi: halittar

Tuni a farkon kwata na 1942, da Soviet jagorancin fara gane tasiri na data kasance mai rauni, a lokacin guerrillas kula da tsarin. Amma nan da nan canja halin da ake ciki ya kasance ba zai yiwu ba saboda hadaddun komai haqqinsa yanke shawara tsari a lokacin. By May 1942 Staff tsarin, an riga an tsara. Hukumance, da yaƙin hedkwatar aka halitta da shawarar da jihar Tsaro kwamitin kwanan rana May 30, 1942. Ya gano cikin raga na Staff:

- shigarwa saboda sabon partisan hari.

- Karkasa management raka'a;

- taimakon squads.

Wa gangarawa hedkwatar partisan motsi?

Kamar yadda ya nanata kafin, da yaƙin raka'a don ƙirƙirar tsakiyar hedkwatar jagoranci da dama kungiyoyi. T-takardar kudi da kungiyar TSSHPD wannan halin da ake ciki da aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi, don haka Staff management ya hada da wakilai daga jam'iyyar, da NKVD da sojojin raka'a.

Girmama da kuma a lokaci guda wuya aiki ya jagoranci ma'aikatan da aka sanya wa Ponomarenko Panteleymona Kondratevicha. An haife shi a 1902, ta yi wani baƙauye bango. A waɗannan kwanaki na zartarwa matsayi sa a gaba mafi yawa maza daga kauye. Wannan mutumin ya wakilci jam'iyyar line. The shugaban ma'aikata na partisan motsi Ponomarenko aka nada kwatsam. Wannan ya ya iya mallaka a mai kyau matakin tsara aiki na ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu a Belarus kusan nan da nan bayan da farkon tashin. Mataimakin-Ponomarenko zama wakilin NKVD Sergienko VT kuma memba na Janar Staff Korneev TF

Staff tsarin

Jamhuriyar Headquarters na partisan motsi ya quite a branched tsarin. A manyan yawan ma'aikata a daban-daban kwatance saboda mawuyaci da hadarin da ayyuka da aka kafa a gaban hedkwatar yaƙin kungiyoyin, kazalika da wuya daga cikin kungiyar na karkashin kasa da yanayi a makiya raya.

Bisa ga umurnin a kan kafa ma'aikatan tsara aiki na shida sashen:

- sarrafawa aiki.

- bayanai da kuma leken asiri.

- Division sadarwa;

- Human Resources Department of partisan kungiyoyin da raka'a;

- Division of yaƙin aiki.

Bugu da kari, zuwa hedkwatar aka shiga da irin wannan Tsarin: watsa cibiyar, a shiri na ajiye makaranta, abubuwa da tattara da yaƙin ajiye. Bayan wani lokaci, a lokacin da aiki na ma'aikatan da aka riga da kafa, akwai bukatar fadada ma'aikata na kungiyar. A lokuta daban-daban, muka halitta da wani ƙarin 4 sassan: siyasa, da boye-boye, kudi (aiki a kan kasafin kudin na yaƙin motsi), kuma a asirce.

ƙarshe

Halittar Tsakiya Headquarters na partisan motsi yana da tasiri sosai a cikin shakka daga cikin yaki. Kara yawan ayyukan ɓarna da gangan a raya yana da wani mummunan sakamako a kan aiwatar obespechniya Jamus sojojin. Dukanmu mun tuna cewa a cikin marigayi 1942 ƙare a yakin Stalingrad, wanda ya fara bayan da dabarun m na Red Army.

Jamhuriyar Headquarters na partisan motsi ya iya qualitatively tsara da kuma kai tsaye hanya ayyuka na yaƙin kungiyoyin.