Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Lavrynenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich, Soviet jirgin saman jirgi: biography

Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich, wanda biography da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin - sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, Kanar-Janar, memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis, Soviet kwamandan soja. An haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Mayun 1919 a cikin dangin ƙauye. Wani abin farin ciki ya faru a kananan ƙauyen Ptakhino, wanda ke cikin yankin Smolensk.

Ilimi:

Kafin karatun na bakwai ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare. Ya sauke karatunsa a shekarar 1934. Sai ya shiga makarantar FZU. Bayan da ya yi amfani da "maƙerin" ƙwararrun "sana'a", ya fara aiki a ma'aikata na Karachev kusa da Bryansk. Sa'an nan - a Smolensk. Akwai kuma akwai mafarki don shiga makarantar jirgin sama. Da farko ba tare da hutawa daga aikin Vladimir Dmitrievich ya yi karatu a cikin kulob din ba. Bayan kammala karatunsa, a watan Fabrairun 1940, an aika shi a takardar Komsomol zuwa Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Chuguev. A cikin hunturu na 1941, ya fara aiki a matsayin mai horar da direbobi a cikinta. An karbi wannan ganawar ba tare da sha'awar sha'awa ba, kamar yadda ya yi mafarki na hawa jirgin sama da yaki da makiya. Tuni bayan yakin ya shiga makarantar soja. Frunze da kuma digiri a 1948. Daga bisani a shekara ta 1954 - Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci na Janar.

Yakin farko a gaba

Lavrynenkov, wani matukin mai koyarwa, yana da tsawo a yakin Stalingrad a gaba. A watan Agustan 1942, ya bude asusun ajiya. Sai kawai a watan farko a gaban Vladimir Dmitrievich ya harbe jirgin sama na Jamus guda goma sha shida. A watan Oktoban 1942, an mayar da shi zuwa cikin jirgin ruwa na Odessa na Tarayyar Sojan Sama ta Kudu. An yi a karkashin Rostov-on-Don da Bataysk.

Gabatarwa na gaba

A cikin tsarin tsaro na tara na ukun, Vladimir Dmitrievich ya sami lambar kira "Falcon". Kuma jirginsa ya ƙidaya ta ranar haihuwa - "17". Tuni a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, Sokol-17 ya zama sananne a gaba ga kowa. Rabin na biyu na Disamba 1942 ya kasance mai tsada. Pilots sun tashi kusan kowace rana, suna yin abubuwa da yawa a rana.

An haife shi a cikin wani shirt

A cikin wa] annan kwanaki na watan Disamba, Lavrynenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich ya shiga cikin tsoma baki na bom na Jamus. Akwai mutane hudu a cikin rukuni. Vladimir Dmitrievich, yayin da yake ganin jirgin sama, ya fara farmaki. Ƙungiyar dama na dama ta zubar da layin. Yawancin bargo ya bude. Ma'aikinsa Bondarenko ya ci makiyi, kuma jagoran, Budanov, ya kori Vladimir Dmitrievich kuma ya tallafawa ta hanyar tallafi kafin ya sauka. Kodayake kusan ba zai yiwu ba, Lavrynenkov ya iya sauka a jirgin sama. Yana da ban sha'awa, amma Vladimir Dmitrievich ya san yadda za a warware maganganun abokan gaba. A gaskiya, ya bar yakin basasa ba tare da lalacewa ba kuma mai nasara. Ko da lokacin da jiragen sama suka fara zuwa cikin tsarin mulki, Lavrynenkov ya kasance ya tashi cikin "tsohuwar".

A cikin bauta

A watan Agustan 1943, a kan umarnin Major-General Khryukin, Lavrinenkov ya tashi tare da rukuni na direbobi zuwa sakonnin Jamus FW-189. Vladimir Dmitrievich ya gano wani abokin gaba kuma ya fara tsanantawa. Winged da wutsiya na wutsiya na Jamus. A sakamakon haka, duka jiragen sama sun fara fada. Lavrynenkov ya ceci parachute. Amma ya sauka a hannun abokan gaba kuma ya kama shi.

Ceto

Lokacin da aka kama shi, ba shi da takardu tare da shi kuma ba zai iya gano shi ba. Amma mummunan kullun ya kunshi abubuwa biyu. Na farko shine takardar shaidar abinci, inda aka nuna sunansa. Kuma na biyu - 'yan Jamus suna da kundin littattafai da jarida tare da hotunan' yan gwagwarmayar Soviet da ayyukansu. Don haka Lavrynenkov ya furta. Karyatawa ba shi da amfani. Kuma an tsare shi da bango mai zurfi. Jamus sun aika da Vladimir Dmitrievich don tambayar Berlin.

An kama shi tare da wani ɗan sarƙa, wanda daga bisani ya zama abokantaka. Wadanda basu yarda da su ba, amma idan basu da yawa lokaci ba, sun yi annashuwa. Wannan shi ne abin da Vladimir Dmitrievich da abokinsa suka yi amfani. Sai suka tashi daga cikin jirgin, wanda ke cike da sauri. An bi su, harbe, amma harsuna suka tashi. Sun iya tsira.

Kuma sake cikin yaki!

Bayan gudun hijira daga Lavrynenkov, Vladimir Dmitrievich ya fara shiga aikin hannu. Karshe. A can ne suka jira don kusantar sojojin dakarun Red Army, tare da shiga cikin duk ayyukan da fadace-fadace. Daya daga cikinsu ya kashe abokinsa, wanda Lavrynenkov ya tsere. A gare shi shi ne asarar nauyi. Yawancin Jamus da yawa sun mayar da hankalinsu a yankin kauyen Hotzki. Wuraren sunyi nasara akan wannan "naman hornet" kuma sun kubutar da fursunoni.

Komawa zuwa sama

Bayan sakin hannu na Vladimir Dmitrievich ya koma gida. An ba shi kyaftin mai tsaron gidan. Daga 1943 zuwa 1944 ya yi yaƙi a cikin filin jirgin sama na Crimea. A lokacin rani na 1944 an nada Lavrynenkov a matsayin kwamandan kwamandan jiragen sama na tara. Ya yi yaƙi da Jamus a cikin Baltics, a kan Berlin da kuma Prussia Gabas. A cikin watan Oktoba 1944, an shigar da tsarin mulki a cikin 303 Smolensk Red Banner Air Division na First Air Army.

Yaƙin da mutane da yawa suka tuna

Wata rana, a karshen Yuni 1943, Lavrynenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich, a lokacin wani harin gaggawa, ya harbe wasu hare-hare guda biyu a Jamus. Yaƙin ya faru ne a cikin rana mai haske da rana. An kuma bi da daruruwan mayakan da kuma kwamandan na gaba, Colonel General Tolbukhin. Yaƙin ya kasance mai kyau kuma mai ban mamaki cewa babban kwamandan kwamandan ya kira Lavrynenkov da kansa, ya taya shi murna kuma ya gabatar da shi da agogon zinariya. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan yaki mai ban mamaki, Air Marshal Novikov ya kira Vladimir Dmitrievich. Wannan magana ta yi magana, tambayi a kusa kuma ya bukaci rubuta wani labarin game da fadace-fadace a cikin iska.

Bayan yakin

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu Vladimir Dmitrievich ya kasance a cikin sabis na tsaron iska. Daga 1945 zuwa 1946 ya umurci tsarin mulki na iska. Tun 1955 ya jagoranci cibiyar horar da 'yan bindiga a sabon tsarin (tsaron sama). Daga 1955 zuwa 1962 ya umurci jirgin sama na sojojin. Kuma a shekarar 1969, shi ne mataimakin kwamandan kwamandan tsaro na takwas a Kiev. Daga 1968 zuwa 1977, ya kula da shi kuma a lokaci guda shine mataimakin kwamandan Kiev Air Defense Force. A 1971, Lavrynenkov ya zama babban jami'in jirgin sama. Shekaru shida bayan haka ya zama shugaban ma'aikata da kuma mataimakin shugaban rundunar tsaron kasar Ukraine. Daga 1984 zuwa 1988 ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga soja a Jami'ar Air Defense. Marshal Vasilevsky. An zabi Lavrinenkov a Majalisar Koli ta Ukraine na karo na bakwai.

Lavrynenkov a matsayin shugaban

Vladimir Dmitrievich ya kasance mai horo sosai. Ba da daɗewa ba ya janye daga shirinsa. Mutane ba su yi jituwa ba a banza da kuma jin tsoro a aikin tawagar basu kawo ba. Wannan salon jagoranci ya kawo sakamako mai kyau. Ayyukan kowane matsala na rikitarwa shi ne rhythmic, daidai. Na gode wa kungiyar kirki, mutane za su iya yin hankali da hankali kuma su sami sakamako mafi kyau.

Vladimir D. da kyau ya zaba ma'aikatan, ya amince da su kuma ba a kula da su ba. A koyaushe ina shirye in dauki alhakin. Wannan ya ba da tabbaci ga masu biyayya. Yaƙin ya bar ta a kan mutane da yawa. Ciki har da Vladimir Dmitrievich. Amma ko da bayan tiyata, bai yi wa kowa komai ba. An lura da ci gaba da horarwa, ya shiga cikin su, kuma ya tafi makarantar horo, tare da shugabanni na ma'aikata da dakarun, sun gudanar da tarurruka a sabon nau'in - kare iska. Hanyar kirki da ci gaba da aiki ya kasance abin mamaki a Lavrynenkov. Ya kasance mai hankali da zai iya sarrafa kansa, cewa wannan ƙwarewar samaniya ta bunkasa cikin fasahar jagorancin dubban dakarun.

Rayuwar mutum

Lavrynenkov Vladimir D. ya auri Evdokia Petrovna, tare da wanda ya rayu shekaru fiye da arba'in. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu. Dan Bitrus ya bi gurbin mahaifinsa, ya tashi zuwa matsayin shugaban kwamandan mulkin. A lokacin da ya riga ya ajiye, yana aiki da kuma zama a Moscow. Dauga Olga ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Kiev. Yanzu ta zama dan takarar kimiyyar tarihi. Yana aiki a Cibiyar Tarihi. Bitrus da Olga suna da iyalansu da yara.

Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwa

Mawuyacin rashin lafiya na Vladimir Dmitrievich yayi kanta a 1973. A lokacin daya daga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe, ya raka fasikanci fascist kuma ya dauke kirjinsa a kan dashboard. A sakamakon haka, an kafa matakan metastasis, wanda ya tunatar da kanta bayan shekaru talatin. Lavrinenkov likitoci sun sami babbar kumburi a kirji a shafin yanar gizo na bugun jini. Colonel Maslov, likitan likita, ya yi aiki mai ban mamaki, godiya ga abin da jarumin ya kara tsawon shekaru. Likitoci sun tabbatar da shi shekaru biyar na rayuwa, kuma Vladimir Dmitrievich ya kasance sha huɗu. Mutu Janairu 14, 1988 An binne shi a Kiev Baikove hurumi.

Kyauta da lakabi

A kan umarni na Babban Majalisa na 01.05.1943, Lavrynenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich - Hero na Soviet Union. Kyautar, da Order of Lenin , kuma ya samu lambar "Gold Star" da aka sanya masa, ya mika ɗari da ashirin da biyu sorties. A wannan lokacin, Vladimir Dmitrievich ya shiga cikin yaki sau saba'in da takwas kuma ya harbe jirgin sama na sha shida.

Duk tsawon rayuwarsa, an ba da matukin jirgi:

• Lenin (sau 2).
• Oktoba juyin juya hali.
• Red Banner (sau 6).
• Batun Patriotic (digiri na farko).
• Red Star.

Kuma Janar Lavrinenkov ya sami lambar yabo. A kan tsaunin Sapun, an kafa wani obelisk don kare masu laifi na Crimea. Lavrinenkov sunan da aka rubuta a kansa daya daga cikin na farko. A gidan Kiev, inda matukin ya rayu, an saka mashigin tunawa. Ya sami lakabi na dan mutunci na Smolensk, Sevastopol da Pochinok.