Baikov hurumi: adireshin. Crematorium a Baikove hurumi a Kiev. The kaburbura na celebrities a kan Baikove hurumi (photo)

Hurumi - shi ne ba kawai wani wuri don ya binne matattu mutane. Idan saiwoyinsa da yawa da suka wuce ƙarni, a cikin ƙasa ne muhimmi gine-gine ginen, shi iya da kyau zama tarihi abin tunawa a matsayin flannelette hurumi a Kiev.

Its sunan ya samu ne daga sunan yankin, wanda aka mai suna bayan Sergeya Baykova ciwon gida kusa iyali. A farkon karni na 19th, a lokacin da hurumi da aka bude, an gano natsuwã ne kawai Katolika da kuma Lutherans. Amma bayan shekara uku, nan da nan suka fara rufe Kiristoci. A tsawon lokaci, da hurumi girma flannelette. A halin yanzu, sabon kashi ne mafi girma daga haihuwa har sau uku, da jimlar yanki ne game da 73 kadada.

Menene haka ban sha'awa

A flannelette hurumi zo ba kawai ziyarci marigayin dangi da abokai, kazalika da na kimiyya sha'awa ko son sani. A tombstones, musamman da haihuwa wadanda, za ka iya karanta ainihin funerary inscriptions ko obituaries. Duk shi ne sha'awar ganin kaburbura na celebrities a kan Baikove hurumi. Wasu kamar tsoro da kuma son su samu shiga cikin makabarta, da yawa daga abin da ake yanzu halakar da kuma washe. Total Baikove su zuwa makabarta a Kiev, game da ashirin.

Makabarta ne ma tarihi da kuma gine-gine da ban sha'awa. Wasu daga cikin su - shi ne 'ya'yan itace na aikin da sanannen Masters. Bugu da kari, suna da asali waje zane. Nemo m kabarin ba zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda kowane iyali don gina su bisa ga dandano da hadisai. A lokacin yakin shekaru a vaults mafaka Yahudawa iyalan daga Nazis, a peacetime, akwai sukan boye rashin gida.

Ko mutane ta da hankali ne bayar da su cikin crematorium Baikove hurumi a Kiev, domin shi ne daya kadai a cikin birnin. A da karkararta ne ma daraja a aiki coci a daraja na Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, gina a cikin marigayi 19th karni. Kiev crematorium a kan Baikove hurumi ma na da Haikali. Yana da wani katako, kananan coci-ɗakin sujada na iyãma. Mun gina shi a cikin wannan karni, a shekara ta 2008. Flannelette Crematorium hurumi aka gina a shekarar 1975. Located gaba da columbarium.

tausayi lokaci

A halin yanzu Baikove hurumi a Kiev, da yawa na greenery, deben walkway. Amma a farkon binne aka ajiye su da ka. Ya yi niyya ya kafa domin a cikin 40-ies na XIX karni Krause. A ƙasa da aka fadada, ennobled. Ko gina gabatarwa domin saukaka hurumi ma'aikata da kuma gina wani ɗakin sujada. Yanzu, lokacin da taro kaburbura aka ba gudanar da itãce da aka dasa ta domin na Krause girma da kuma fara kama wani hurumi gandun daji. Monuments da makabarta ne a wani dilapidated jihar. Wannan Gaskiya ne, daga cikin wadanda aka kafa a lokacin da flannelette hurumi kawai fara zama. Duk a duk shi game da 190,000 kaburbura.

Bayan mutuwarsa - a wurinsa

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da hurumi ne zuwa kashi wasu sassa. Mutane da alaka da rayuwa da wani al'umma, da kuma bayan mutuwa dole kwanta. Alal misali, akwai wuraren da aka binne su kawai malamai na Kiev kimiyya jami'a. Wasu kuma suna tsara don mahalarta na Great Patriotic War da sauran yaƙe-yaƙe. A cikin babban babban tini suna located kaburbura na shahara statesmen kuma artists, marubuta da sauran daidai sanannun mutane.

Akwai sassa a cikin abin da jana'izar da aka yi a kan wani kasa akai. Daga cikin su shi ne, ƙasar da reposed Yahudawa, Dogayen sanda, Jamusawa. Ban sha'awa gine Monuments da gravestones, wanda kuma yana da kansa kasa fasali, kamar wani epitaph cikin harsuna daban daban. Je zuwa hurumi ƙasa, dangane da addini, shi ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar daya daga cikin ƙofofi. Sun kama su bayyanar Ibada na daban-daban addini addinai. Akwai uku entrances zuwa Katolika, Lutherans, kuma Orthodox.

Flannelette hurumi Monuments

Mutane da yawa zo zuwa babban makabarta ba kawai tuna da masõyansa. Suna so su biya haraji ga girmama da kuma girmama shahararrun mutane da wanda ba su iya sadarwa a mutum a lokacin da yake rayuwa. Binne shi a makabarta Baikove shahara artists, likitoci, masana kimiyya, da sojoji, marubuta, statesmen, artists, coci ministoci, masu kida sau da yawa girmama hankalin baki. Wadannan kaburbura kawo furanni da kuma Monuments wanda dorewar tunawa da su, su ne sau da yawa sculptural Masterpieces. Amma wasu daga cikinsu akwai quite sauki.

Sai ya faru da cewa abin tunawa adorns jana'izar wani m jama'a, ya dubi mafi marmari fiye da daya, wanda yake a cikin kyaun wurin ƙailũla na mutumin da ya yi wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban al'adu da kuma fasaha. The kaburbura na celebrities a kan Baikove hurumi photo cewa da aka gabatar a wannan labarin da ake located nan a manyan lambobin. Shi ne shugaba a cikin kaburbura na shahararrun mutane a Kiev.

Mun san su ma

Shahara a Soviet sau, kuma a yanzu tana da mutane ta soyayya na actor kuma darektan Leonid Bykov. Shiga da shi a kan fim "Maksim Perepelitsa", "Aleshkina Lyubov", inda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Kuma ma zama fi so ga al'ummomi daga mutane "Bunny", "tafi su yi yaƙi da wasu tsofaffin mutane", "Ata-biyu, Sojoji suna tafiya," da ya kafa a matsayin darektan da kuma taka leda a su a matsayin wani actor.

Ya mutu a cikin wani hadarin mota a shekarar 1979 yana da shekaru 51 da shekaru. Ya karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla zama Flannelette hurumi. Yadda za a samu a can? Don dawo da samun da tabo a lambar 33. Don yin wannan, tafi, ta hanyar ƙofar main, ka tafi da crematorium. Sa'an nan kuma juya dama da bi hanya har sai da abin tunawa bayyana.

A halin yanzu, a kabarin wani fasa - shugaban wani actor wanda ya dubi wistfully cikin nesa. An ce, shi ya kasance wani sosai m mutum da wata "ado" za a yi la'akari ma pompous. Amma zama da cewa kamar yadda shi may, to kabarinsa zo da wani yawa mutane kawo furanni, haske kyandirori.

A kan mãkirci lambar 49 ne, kunã yin wãsa gina a cikin girmamawa ga m actor Borislav Brondukova. Mutane da yawa san shi ga fina-finan "Athos", "Garage", "The Kasadar Sherlock Holmes da kuma Dr. Watson," kuma da yawa wasu. Rayuwa ya yi bakin ciki ƙarshen movie actor. Ya sa immovable da bedridden shekara bakwai. Brondukov cikakken iya motsi ba ko magana. Amma riƙe bayyananne hankali. Daga cewa iyali da kuma abokai sun kasance ko da wuya a duba a cikin idanunsa cike da hawaye. Stone giciye shigar a kan kabarinsa shekaru uku bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2007. Yanzu kowa da kowa zo ziyarci artist da kuma barin furanni a kusa da tunawa NUNA dawwama da ceto.

Mutane saba wa da yawa

A tsohon hurumi ne da kabarin Lesia Ukrainka. Shi ne sananne mawãƙi, marubuci kuma jama'a adadi na Ukraine. All ta rayuwa ta kokawa da cutar, wanda ya fara ta shawo kan da shekaru goma. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin yadda mutane suna kullum da fuskantar da zafi, ya iya yi da ƙarfin tuna cewa ba kawai ya rayu kuma yi aiki da tsiwirwirinsu daraja. Amma ta yaya za Les kokarin, cutar lashe shi a cikin 1913, lokacin da ta kawai 42 shekaru da haihuwa. Ainihin sunanta aka Larisa Petrovna Kosach. An kwarzana a kan pedestal karkashin wani pseudonym. Kusantar dangi na marubuci binne. Kabari ne har yanzu ziyarci ta Raya Makon ta iyawa, ko da yake tun ta mutuwa ya kasance fiye da shekaru 100. Abin tunawa ne da wani babban podium da rabin-tsaye a kan shi Ukrainka, wanda ke rike da wani littafin a hannunsa.

Daga nesa a bayyane adadi na wani mutum jingina a laima. Wannan shi ne na farko tunawa da cewa an shigar a sabon hurumi a cikakken-tsawon. Domin ga shi ya yi, da gwauruwa ta gaske na wani sanannen actor Nikolai Grinko ya sayar duk da kayan ado. Ta yi shi sane, magoya, ziyarci kabarinsa, shi ne na ji dadin ganin landscaped yankin da kuma mai kyau tunawa. Muna ƙaunar wannan actor da yara, saboda ya buga wani baba Carlo a cikin movie "The Kasadar Pinocchio," da m Gromov a "The Kasadar Electronics".

Binne a hurumi da kuma Baikove likita Nikolai Amosov. Shi ne ya shahara akan aiki a kan inganta hanyoyin aiki da huhu, zuciya, jini. Gangarawa daya daga cikin sassan na Kiev Institute, da ya rubuta littattafai da dama. Ya wallafa wani littafi aikin "muryoyi Lokaci" an fassara zuwa harsuna da dama. Monument likita wakiltar da siffar a cikin fari, wanda, kamar yadda tsiro daga wani shafi saka a kan dutse slab. Bãya gare shi tsaye a ball da embossed a kan shi cardiogram.

kamar ko'ina

A Baikove hurumi kuri'a na ban sha'awa Monuments. Akwai cikakken dole ne je masoya na tsufa, sassaka, gine-gine, ko ga wadanda suka fi son tunani game da ma'anar rayuwa da kuma har abada, ya yi tafiya a cikin shirun a cikin kaburbura. A lokacin da wadannan tafiyarka a fadin wasu da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma m Monuments gina ta talakawa mutane da danginsu. Alal misali, Figures mutane, ya mayar da bayyanar da wani mutum a lokacin da yake rayuwa. Wasu suna jiran 'yan uwa, ya miƙa cikakken tsawon, wasu suna zaune, jiran su podsyadut don tunawa. Monuments rawa nuna su a cikin dance, da matukan jirgi a nan tare da su da jirgin sama, ko sassa na su, da marubuta - tare da heroes of aikinsa. A kan wasu kaburbura - malã'iku a full girma, crosses, kyandirori, vases, kuma haka a kan ..

Crypts a hurumi Baikove

Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa mafi m ga mu lokacin, wani m, jawo hankali da kuma a lokaci guda da mafi tsoratarwa dukkan abin da za a iya gani a nan. Tsohon gine-gine, sanya a daban-daban dabaru, kasance da za a kiyaye su domin zuriyarsa kamar yadda ban sha'awa misalai na funerary gine na baya. Amma, Oddly isa, a cikin hurumi Baikove suka hankali karya saukar da zo kufai.

ba ko da a nan su ne ta hanyar da ba su ma san wanda ya mallakar wasu daga cikinsu, a kan abin da share sunansu daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Mai worryingly, shi bace daga vaults rududdugaggu makarar da ragowar mutanen da suka yayin da har yanzu rai sanya tabbata natsu a cikinsa, da kyau, babbar wuri. Tu komai da datti. Yana ba ji tsoron zo wani na matasa, da rashin gida da kuma rashin gida mutum. Su da ganima, da ganimar abin da ya rage daga cikin tsohon ado.

Amma kafin (as nisa kamar yadda za a iya hukunta daga gaskiya cewa hagu) duba cancantar crypts. Bayan duk, don gina su, da muke bukata da kudi, da kuma ba kowane iyali zai iya. Amma shi ya faru da cewa waɗanda suka kuskure ya dauki wannan mataki, ko da gayyatar shahararrun gine-ginen da ya lokaci, don gina wani dakin bauta a kan wani musamman aikin. Kuma a kan Baikove hurumi crypts za a iya samu, sanya a daban-daban styles. Ga akwai classic da gothic, da kuma hadawa kwatance, bisa ga dandano na masu. Cikin kabarin sun biyu da dakuna. A farko da aka yi nufi ga ambaton marigayin, da kuma na biyu, a cikinsa akwai makarar, bar karkashin kasa.

A Shrine, ya kawo sa'a

A hurumi akwai wani crypt, wanda yana da labari. Ya kasance daga cikin shahararrun Kiev m Mihailu Aristarhovu sausages. A cikin facade na kabarin ne tagulla Bas-taimako depicting Mala'iku, a cikin wanda girmamawa da kuma aka mai suna Michael. Game da shi muka san cewa ya yi yaƙi Lucifer kansa.

Lokacin tsaye a gaban crypt, ganin a hannu na a sassaka sawu daga kuna, da wuri daga wanda wani gungume haske buga da dukkan-cin nasara, da taimako na Mala'iku ba ya dauki tsawon, kuma shi zai kula da daya da suka nuna kulawa kusa da kabarin ta takwara.

Bugu da kari, Michael shi ya zama majiɓinci saint na Kiev na dukan birnin. Kuma ya Aristarkhov mallakar factory domin samar da sausages, a harkokin siyasa, don inganta da bukatu a cikin Duma, ya mai churchwarden. Amma arziki, kamar yadda muka sani, shi ne ba a da dama, domin isar da cututtuka, da kuma a 1912 ya rasu, yana da daraja da za a binne shi a nan, a kabarinsa, sanya a cikin Gothic style.

Crematorium a Baikove hurumi a Kiev

Ganin wannan gini na farko, ba kowa zai iya nan da nan tsammani abin da shi ne. Ba abin mamaki shahara gine-ginen Ibrahim Miletsky Ada Rybachuk da Vladimir Melnichenko yi aiki a kan halittarsa daga 1968 zuwa 1981. A gini kama wani abu futuristic. Log cikin unknown da unexplored.

Maza Melnichenko da Rybachuk shi da kuma tunanin da crematorium. Ya ba da za a tuna da mutuwa kamar yadda zango na karshe a wani mutum ta zama. A akasin wannan, da waɗanda ba a ƙonawa bikin cewa kama da gine-gine da ni'ima rayuwa ci gaba, kuma da motsi ba a daina ga duk wanda ya sha fama da wani irreparable hasãra.

The gine-ginen sun sanya tabbata ga sa lokacin da rabuwar kasa mai baƙin ciki, da kuma psychologically sauƙaƙe rabuwar tare da marigayin dangi, ko aboki. Saboda suka yi ta yi a wancan lokaci, a lokacin da duk ayyuka da za a hadewa da jam'iyyar, ba duk da ra'ayoyi da suka kasance iya kawo rai da rai. Kuma wasu zama ba zai yiwu ba a zahiri. Alal misali, akwai gilashi windows da ake zaton zauna a duk faɗin kankare ganuwar.

Create a ƙwaƙwalwar bango dakatar da oda na Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ukraine Shcherbytskyi. Bani kunya shugabannin jam'iyyar ba Slavic noses sculptures, wanda ake zaton da za a shigar a kan shi. Aka yanke shawarar zuba kankare bango. Management ba ko jin kunyar da gaskiya cewa master yi aiki a kan shi domin shekaru 10. A wannan lokacin suna kerarre sassaka rai-size Frames welded zuwa gare su, sa na farko Layer na kasar gona. Amma da gine-ginen gudanar a cimma ji na lightness, wanda da wuya a yi a gina gine-gine da aka yi da karfafa kankare. A sama-ƙasa part - dai kawai wata ãyã a cikin ƙasa, inda ya ne crematorium, inda akwai dakin ce ban kwana.

Neman Baykovoye hurumi (Kiev)

Sa shi sosai sauki. Wajibi ne a samu zuwa "Palace of Ukraine" Metro tashar, kuma daga can da ƙafa. A hanya zai dauki 15-20 minti. Yin rasa shi yiwuwa, saboda da hurumi aka located a kan wani tsauni, wanda zai yi tashi da, a cikin Bugu da kari, an kewaye da wani ja bulo bango. A da karkararta akwai shiryar da Tours, a lokacin da jagora ya gaya ban sha'awa daki-daki, game da dukan abin da akwai, da kuma mutanen da natsuwa a nan. Wadanda suke so su ziyarci nasu flannelette hurumi, don taimaka adireshin: ul. Flannelette, 2. An ba da shawarar in je yanzu m kamar yadda ka iya samun ɓace daga overgrown kaburbura.

Ajiye domin zurriyar

Tsohon-Ms. ce cewa kafin juyin juya halin da aka yi don duba har ma ga waɗanda kaburbura cewa an yi watsi da ko dangi mallakar m mutane. Sa'an nan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsaro, sun pointers zuwa jana'izar shahararrun mutane, bayar musamman shiryarwa ga hurumi. Yana da wani tausayi da cewa da yawa Monuments da makabarta a zamaninmu hallaka.

Daya iya kawai yayata game da abin da ke faruwa a cikin mutane ta da shugabannin da za su iya taimaka kansu a cikin wani vault, ko kabari. Amma gaskiyar da ya rage. A Baikove hurumi yawa datti, undergrowth. Akwai za miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts, da Goths da sauran nonconformists wanda ba su damu da wanda aka binne shi a nan. Saboda haka, ba su yi shakka nuna hali inappropriately da desecrate Monuments da gravestones.

Amma akwai kuma wadanda suke da sha'awar a tarihin mutanen da suka samu natsuwa a nan. Musamman tun da yawa daga waɗanda ake binne a can an san ba kawai a Ukraine amma kuma kasashen waje.