Henry Cavendish - sanannun abubuwa daga rayuwar masana kimiyya

Henry Cavendish - masanin kimiyya-misanthrope, wanda aka kori daga dukan duniya. Kyauta mai ban mamaki ya ba shi damar rayuwa kamar yadda ya ga ya dace. Kuma masanin kimiyya ya zaɓi kansa kimiyya da haɓaka. Rayuwa da bincike na wannan masanin kimiyya na dogon lokaci ya zama abin asiri ga wasu - ainihin binciken da Henry Cavendish yayi, ya zama bayyane ne kawai shekaru da yawa daga bisani. A ƙasa, masu gayyatar suna gayyaci su fahimtar kansu da wasu bayanan da ba a sani ba daga rayuwar Henry Cavendish da ayyukansa.

Tarihin Henry Cavendish yana mamaye cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwarsa. Ya kasance wakilin daya daga cikin manyan iyalan Ingila. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a kan bincike da gwaje-gwaje. Tunaninsa yana da kwarewa masu muhimmanci a cikin ilimin kimiyya, amma kawai biyan kuɗi na Taskokin Falsafa, waɗanda suka bayyana binciken da aka saba yi na mambobin Royal Scientific Society, ya duba cikakken littattafan binciken. Yawancin rubuce-rubuce na kimiyya Henry Cavendish ya ajiye a cikin tarihinsa, wanda ya kasance samuwa ga masu bincike kawai shekara ɗari biyu bayan mutuwarsa.

Sirri

Mafi yawancin rayuwarsu, Henry Cavendish yana da daraja. Tare da bayinsa shi ya ba da sanarwar ta hanyar taƙaitacciyar bayanin kula, ba zai iya ɗaukar baki ba a gidansa. Sau da yawa ya koma gida ta hanyar kofa, saboda tsoron yin magana da mai kula da gidansa. Masanin kimiyya ya kauce wa 'yan mata kuma wani lokacin ya hau gadonsa a kan hanya don kauce wa saduwa da ma'aikatan jima'i da ke aiki da shi. Henry Cavendish ya yaba da bayanin sirri a sama kuma bai damu sosai ba. Irin wannan rikicewar zamantakewa kamar yadda juyin juya hali na Faransa da sakamakonsa suka bar shi ya sha bamban - a kalla a cikin jerin tsare-tsaren babu wani tabbaci cewa masanin kimiyya ya san wannan mummunar zamantakewa na ƙarshen karni na 18. Amma yana da masaniya a cikin kayan ado kuma ya tattara samfurori na musamman na aikin gwangwani - akwai wani rikodi na sayensa da wasu shaidu tare da tsada mai tsada mai tsada.

Ya yi amfani da ƙaunar da ya ba shi umurni don binne kansa a cikin akwati, kuma a kan murmushi da toka ya kamata kada a rubuta takardun shaida cewa an binne Henry Cavendish a can. Hotuna na babban coci a Derby, inda aka binne wannan masanin kimiyya mai ban mamaki, yana cikin kowane littafi, amma ba daya daga cikin hotuna masu kyau ba, sun yi hasara.

Binciken gas

Daga mahaifinsa, wanda ya samu nasara a fannin fasaha, Henry Cavendish ya karbi kyautar kallo da kuma wadata ga binciken kimiyya. Kyakkyawan ma'auni na hydrogen ya ba shi shawara game da yin amfani da ita a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa. Ayyukan da yayi tare da wannan iskar gas (Cavendish da ake kira phlogiston) ya taimaka masa ya bude ruwa, don cire iska a cikin sassanta: oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, ruwa. The daidaito daga cikin bincike da aka haka high cewa masanin kimiyyar ya maimaita kwarewa a cikin kusan guda sharuddan, da kuma J. W. ramsay. Rayleigh iya bude inert gas argon.

Gwaje-gwajen da wutar lantarki

Henry Cavendish da bincikensa game da hulɗar hulɗa da wutar lantarki sun kasance a cikin ban sani ba fiye da shekaru ɗari biyu. A halin yanzu, Sir Henry Cavendish ya gano ka'idar wutar lantarki shekaru goma sha biyu kafin Coulomb. A wani aikin kuma, masanin kimiyya ya nazarin tasirin abubuwa wanda ba su da wutar lantarki akan ikon haɓaka. Akwatinsa na farko ne, ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙananan abubuwa don wasu abubuwa.

Tabbatar da Newton

Empirical samu Isaaka Nyutona ko da yake shi buga da tunanin masana kimiyya, amma bukatar m tabbatarwa. Experience Henry Cabendish torsion balance yarda da wannan mai sauki zane don auna karfi na janye na biyu duniyoyin, ta haka ne na tabbatar da dokar a duniya a gravitation. Wadannan nazarin sanya shi yiwuwa a janye wannan constants kamar yadda da gravitational akai, taro, da kuma talakawan yawa na duniyarmu.

Patronage

Wannan suna fadin da kuma zurfin mutum ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci patrons da lokaci. Ya tallafa wa matalauta kudi, wadanda suka nemi samun ilimi. Akwai dalilai game da ɗalibin, wanda ya taimaka wa masanin kimiyyar ya tsara babban ɗakin karatu na Cavendish. Koyo game da matsalolin matsalolin mataimakansa, Henry Cavendish ya rubuta kyautar fam miliyan 10 domin tallafinsa. Kuma wannan yana da nisa daga yanayin da ya dace.

Sakamakon ganowa

Mutane da yawa sun san cewa al'adun musamman na Henry Cavendish ya zama samuwa saboda wani masanin kimiyya sananne - James Maxwell. Ya gudanar da izini don dubawa ta wurin tarihin mai binciken bincike. Har ma a yanzu, mafi yawansu ba su da mahimmanci - ma'anar kayan aikin da aka tsara da harshe mai mahimmanci na kundin rubutu ba su fahimta ba. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa ilimin ilmin lissafi a wancan lokacin ba a ci gaba sosai ba, kuma bayani na ayyuka da yawa shine multisyllabic kuma wanda ba a iya fahimta ba.

Laboratory na Cavendish

Shahararrun ɗakin Turanci na Cavendish ba Henry Cavendish ba, amma danginsa da sunansa Sir William Cavendish, na bakwai Duke na Devonshire. Wannan masanin kimiyya bai bar wata alama a kimiyya ba, amma ya iya ci gaba da kasancewa da sunansa, yana bada babban kudaden don gina ɗakin kimiyya na musamman, wanda ke aiki a yau.