Babban fadace-fadacen da yaki na Patriotic na 1812: sakamako, tebur

Babban fadace-fadacen da yaki na Patriotic na 1812 ya ƙaddamar da nasara ga sojojin Rasha a kan abokan gaba. Aikin farko na yakin da sojojin Rasha suka yi a farkon mataki ne ta hanyar dabarun Kwamandan Barclay de Tolly, sannan kuma a mataki na biyu - da shirin Kutuzov ya kaddamar da makiya a cikin kasar domin ya raunana sojojinsa. A farkon, sojojin Napoleon sun ci gaba da nasara: a cikin watan Yuni na shekarar da aka yi la'akari, dakarunsa sun zubar da hankalin kasar Rasha. Duk da haka, riga da farko babbar yaki ya nuna babban m na sojojin kasa, wanda, ko da yake da farko koma baya, gudanar da ya raunana abokin gaba mai tsanani.

Yaƙi a kusa da Smolensk

Jerin "Babban batutuwan War War of 1812" ya kamata ya fara da farko matsala mai tsanani na abokan adawar a karkashin wannan tsohuwar gari da kuma muhimmiyar gari. Agusta 4, kungiyar Faransa ta farko ta kai ga ganuwar ta kuma yi ƙoƙarin kai farmaki a kan su, amma nan da nan ya dawo tare da babban hasara. A tsakiyar rana manyan sojojin Faransanci suka matso, kuma masu zanga-zangar kariya sun fara, wanda, duk da haka, bai sha wahala sosai ba.

A ƙarshen rana, karin sojojin sun zo birni. Babban kwamandan ya sanya kansa makasudin kawar da makiya a yaki kuma bai bari ya yanke hanyar Moscow ba. A ranar farko ta yakin, Rasha ta lashe, amma a rana ta biyu da Faransanci ta kaddamar da hare-haren ganuwar ganuwar, kuma birnin ta kama wuta. Makiya sun kama yankunan karkara. A cikin wannan yanayi, Barclay de Tolly ya umarci komawa baya domin ya kare sojojin. Don haka, babban fadace-fadacen da yaki na Patriotic na 1812 ya fara da kare tsaron Smolensk. Kamfanin da iko ba su da farin ciki da janye sojojin Rundunar Rasha. Bayan wannan yaki, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na nada kwamandojin Kutuzov, wanda ya kasance sananne a cikin sojojin.

Farko na Yaƙin Borodino

Wannan shine babban shahararren yaki a yakin Rasha da Napoleon. Ya faru ne ranar 26 ga Agusta, a wani kauye mai 125 daga Moscow. Yaƙin ya yi tsawon sa'o'i 12 yana da nasaba da canji, sabili da haka an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi yawan jini a tarihi.

Lokacin da kake nazarin batun "Babban batutuwa na Batirin Patriotic na 1812" a cikin makaranta, ya kamata mu mayar da hankali ga wannan taron, tun da yake ya ƙaddara ƙaddamar da gwagwarmaya. Harshen Faransanci ya fadi a gefen hagu da tsakiyar. Sun gudanar da su kama garin, amma ba su iya warware matsalar tsaro a nan ba.

Yaƙi don flushes

Na biyu tasiri mai karfi ya faru a kan Bagrationov earthworks. A hare-haren farko, an tilasta Faransanci ya koma baya saboda wani babban hasara. Bayan sun sami karfin gwiwa, sai suka fara fashewar bam. Rayevsky baturi ya ɗauki babban bugun. Rasha ta dauki wasu hare-haren, yayin da daya daga cikin su Marshal Murat da kansa ya kusan kama. Don tayar da hankali ya kasance gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya, sun ci gaba da tafiya daga hannun hannu. Patriotic War of 1812 shekara, manyan fadace-fadace da suke da batun wannan binciken ya nuna m ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism na Rasha sojoji. A lokacin da aka kai karo na takwas, yaƙin yakin hannu ya kai. Kodayake gaskiyar cewa 'yan Faransa suna ƙarfafawa da bindigogi da kuma bindigogi, tsayin daka ya tsaya a gefen mutanen Rasha. Irin wannan mummunan hali bai yarda ya ci nasara ba. A tsakiyar yakin, wani ɓangaren ƙwayar cutar ta raunata rauni, wanda ya jagoranci rikici. An fitar da shi daga filin, labari ya yadu da sauri a cikin sojojin Rasha, kuma hakan ya ba su nasara, bayan haka suka fara koma baya. Bayan haka, Janar Konovnitsyn ya ba da izinin barin flushes.

Yaƙin don gado

Na bayar da muhimmanci ga fahimtar haddasawa na nasarar da Rasha da sojojin koyo yadda za a ci gaba da babbar fadace-fadace da yaƙin duniya II cikin 1812. A takaice magana game da babban events, shi wajibi ne don bayani dalla-dalla a kan yakin Borodino. Bayan da baya daga flushes, m yãƙi juya a kusa da Utitsky mound. A cikin wannan yanki Kutuzov ya shirya wani tsari mai tayar da hankali, wanda zai kai hari kan abokan gaba daga baya yayin da ya aikata mummunan rauni a kan gado na Bagration. Duk da haka, ba a aiwatar da shirin ba. Duk da haka, bayan da yawa hare-haren, da Rasha har yanzu riƙe da sansanin, amma kwamandan sojojin Tuchkov aka kashe.

Ƙarin hanyar yaƙi da sakamakon

Babban fadace-fadacen da yaki na Patriotic na 1812, wanda sakamakonsa ya tabbatar da nasarar nasarar sojojin Rasha, dole ne a yi nazarin cikakken bayani. A lokacin yakin Borodino, nasarar da Cossack na Uvarov da Platov suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a baya. Wannan wata hanya ce mai kyau, wadda ta jinkirta kai hare-haren Faransanci game da sa'o'i biyu.

Musamman m yaƙi fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa for baturi Rajewski. Duk da wuta mai tsanani da ci gaba mai tsanani, cibiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayinta, kuma Napoleon ya tilasta masa barin manyan matsaloli. A cikin Tarihin Yammacin Turai, an tabbatar da cewa Faransanci ya lashe yaki na Borodino, ko da yake an yarda da wannan sanarwa tare da tanadi. A cikin kimiyyar gida na zamani, an yarda da cewa yakin ya ƙare a cikin zane, domin babu wata hanyar da ta cimma nasara.

Battle of Maloyaroslavets da kuma a kan Berezina

Kwarewar sojojin Rasha sun nuna manyan batutuwan War War na 1812. Tebur na manyan fadace-fadace an gabatar da su a cikin wannan bita a tsari na lokaci-lokaci. Ranar 12 ga watan Oktoba, wani sabon yakin ya faru ne a kusa da Maloyaroslavets, wanda ya nuna yadda sojojin Rasha ke shirin yin yaki.

Sau da dama an ba da ƙaramin garin ga abokan gaba, amma a ƙarshe Napoleon ya yanke shawara game da koma baya, tun da shi kansa ya kusan fadi cikin bauta.

Babu mahimmanci akan wannan ma'anar Kutuzov: bai yarda da makiyi a kudancin lardin ba, ya tilasta shi ya koma baya ta hanyar hanyar Smolensk ta rushe. Cutar karshe ta karshe ta faru a karshen watan Nuwamba, lokacin da aka tilasta Napoleon fita daga kasar nan da sauri a fadin kogi.

A lokacin da ake janyewa, Faransa ta sha wahala sosai, amma duk da haka sarki ya ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye-shirye na sojojinsa.

Tsarin lokaci

A kan darasi guda biyu yana da mahimmanci don nazarin batun "Babban batutuwan yaki na Patriotic na 1812". A takaice (tebur da ke ƙasa ya nuna wasu fadace-fadacen da ba'a ambata a wannan takarda ba), wannan abu ya kamata a taƙaita shi cikin kwanakin.

Don haka, fadace-fadace na Warriot Patriotic na 1812 ya tabbatar da kwarewar manyan kwamandan sojojin Rasha da kuma karfin zuciya na sojojin da suka samu nasara a kan rundunar sojojin Napoleon.