Gloxinia: for flowering shuka kula

Gloxinia HALITTAR nasa ne a gidan Gesneriaceae. A yanayi, gloxinia (zunubi) ne na kowa a cikin tropics. Native gloxinia ne jakin ko perennial ganye tare da tushen-tubers, mai tushe da kuma kafa manyan, a bayyane furanni. A gida, yawanci horar da gloxinia wani matasan, samu da su tsallaka jinsuna daban.

Hybrid gloxinia, kula da na da peculiarities, shi ne low shuka tare da elongated velvety ganye, petioles arziki tashi. Ta furanni - mai haske da kuma m: mai yiwuwa su zama fari ko daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, blue, ja, m, m furanni. fom ne reminiscent na manyan karrarawa. Bã su da wani m, dabara dandano. Gloxinia Bloom in spring, kuma Bloom domin kusan rabin shekara, har sai da marigayi kaka. Flowering tsire-tsire ya kamata a rana yanayi inda zafin jiki ba m fiye + 20-24 digiri. Idan zai yiwu, a dare da suka kamata su tsaya a cikin wani sanyi wuri inda zazzabi 5-6 digiri a kasa - shi stimulates profuse flowering.

Bayan da shuka toho, akwai zo da wani sauran lokaci. A sama-ƙasa ɓangare na flower mutu. Winter gloxinia, kula da cewa a cikin wannan lokaci na samar da kawai hanzari ban ruwa, dole ne a kiyaye a zazzabi ba wucewa +10 ... + 12 digiri. Don yin wannan, kai fitar da tukwane da tubers a cikin ginshiki ko cellar. Da farko a watan Fabrairu, iya riga bayyana sabo sprouts. Tare da farko na spring shuke-shuke jure a wani wuri dumi da kuma fara zuba mafi alheri. Fi dacewa, shi ne mafi kyau a yi tare da pallet: gloxinia, kula da bukatar kula, ba zai iya jure danshi a cikin ganyayyaki. The ruwa ya zama zafi (zazzabi - ba ƙananan fiye da 17 digiri), ruwan sama ko kuwa a tsaye ga wata rana. A wani hali ba za a iya fesa gloxinia! ga Care ya fita kawai damar m kau daga turɓãya daga kananan bushe zane ko auduga swab. Bayan lamba tare da ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa a tsakiyar tuber - batun da daga abin da ganye girma - watakila shi rot.

Propagated gloxinia tubers ko ganye. Don yin wannan, toho nodules raba da yawan germs (cuts a lokaci guda yafa masa powdered gawayi), ya fita daga tushen a cikin yashi, an rufe shi da gilashin saman. Bayan bayyanar asallanta suna transplanted cikin wani substrate takardar kunshi cakuda humus da kuma humus tare da wani karamin yawa na peat da yashi. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙasa cakuda da dama daban-daban abun da ke ciki, kullum kawai daya: gona kada ta kasance ma acidic (na kullum - PH 5.5 - 6.5). Wannan inji ne da karbe da kuma tsaba: su ana shuka a nesa na game da hudu santimita daga juna. Bayan bayyanar daya - nau'i biyu daga gaskiya ganye daga cikin seedlings suna transplanted a cikin mutum tukwane. Su Bloom a game da hudu - watanni biyar bayan dasa. Zai yiwu a farkon shekara na hunturu dormant lokaci za su kasance mãsu fakowa ba.

A cikin bazara, lokacin da aiki girma da kuma kwanciya da flower buds, shuke-shuke bukatar mai kyau lighting domin akalla 12-14 hours a rana - in ba haka ba za su je girma, da kuma yawan furanni zai zama kananan. Bugu da kari, idan da furanni rashin haske, sunã da wata kodadde launi. A wannan lokacin, gloxinia, kula abin da ya kamata la'akari da nuances na haske, za a iya dauke a kan wani taga sill kudu windows. Tare da farko na da flowering zamani, wanda yawanci daidai da farkon lokacin zafi na, da shuka za a iya rearranged a cikin ƙasa da zafi da kuma haske wuri. Kula samar gloxinia suke inuwa shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Ga namo wadannan furanni suna mafi kyau dace m, kuma m tukwane. Su za a iya sanya daga lãka ko roba - shi ba kome. Muhimmanci ne kawai da girmansu :. Ga matasa tubers - diamita na game da 10 cm, domin manya - game da 15 cm a cikin kasa daga cikin tukunya sa da zama dole magudanun ruwa. A general, gloxinia, duk da wasu matsaloli da da abun ciki - lada shuka. Yana tsiro da kyau, blooms profusely kuma shi ne mai real ƙawar ciki - domin da furanni da kyau sosai, kuma picturesque!