Ilya Auerbach, a Soviet fim darektan: biography, na sirri rayuwa, fina-finai

Ilya Auerbach - Soviet fim darektan, screenwriter da kuma hotuna. A hali da aka mayar da hankali a duk hankula fasali na Leningrad kawo dukkan: da mutum da kuma m kirki, halin kirki stoicism, m kuma altruistic hali ga sana'a. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda mutane ga wanda da gaskiya, kuma da gaskiya kudin fiye da wani arziki.

Biography Ili Averbaha

Averbah Ilya Aleksandrovich aka haife shi a Birnin Leningrad, a 1934. Uwãyensa sun kasance daga nobility. Uwar - Ksenia Kurakina - actress ta uba - Aleksandr Averbah - tattalin arziki. Dukansu koma a cikin ilimi da'ira, Theatrical, m, da wallafe-wallafen sadarwa goyon su cikin rayuwarsu. Ilya Ros a wani m yanayi, da so ga kyakkyawa shuka a cikin shi daga wani wuri shekaru.

Duk da a bayyane m son zuciyoyinsu, Ilya Aleksandrovich a kan mahaifinsa nufin shigar da farko Birnin Leningrad, Medical Institute. Masu bincike ba shi da wani fairly sauki godiya ga kyau kwarai memory kuma tenacious hankali, amma kuma da ya ji cewa magani ba ya karya a cikin Sphere na biyan bukatunsu. Kwatanta da Chekhov, Bulgakov, da suke ma likitoci da horo, da taimakawa ga tsawo.

Bayan samun digiri, a shekarar 1958, Auerbach aka aiko domin rarraba a Sheksna shiri. Ga ya sha cikakken kofin asalin {kauyen rai: wani dakin da shida gadaje, daya bedside tebur, daya kujera, outhouse da ruwa daga wata rijiya.

The search kanta

Bayan aiki na shekaru uku dage farawa, Auerbach yanke shawarar gaba daya janye daga magani. Yana fara da wuya shekaru, a lokacin da ya yi kokarin rubuta wakoki, short labaru, rubutun ga talabijin shirye-shirye. Matarsa Norkute Abe tuna cewa a cikin wannan lokaci Averbakh sau da yawa ya yi daidai da despondency da kuma yanke ƙauna. Goyi bayan iyalinsa juya daga mugun, kuma Sheksna ba sosai arfafa. A karshe wani daga cikin abokai ce cewa a Moscow da Higher Darussan ga Scriptwriters. A shigarwa bukatun daya kadai da ya nufi - gaban da aka buga ayyukansu. A cikin wani gajeren lokaci Ilya Averbah buga da dama labaru da kuma daya labarin. A shekarar 1964 ya shiga na wadannan darussa zuwa wani taron E. Gabrilovich.

A farko matakai a cikin cinema

Kusan nan da nan bayan da Higher Darussan ga Scriptwriters a Jihar Cinema kwamitin da Tarayyar Soviet, a 1967, ga saki da "Rayuwa Kuzyaeva Valentine." Yana kunshi uku litattafan, biyu daga wanda - "Out" da "Dad" - tsallake Ilia Auerbach. A fim ya gaya labarin makarantar sakandare dalibai a kan Valentine Kuzyaeva pozvischu Kuzma, wanda aka gayyace su shiga a cikin shirin "Wãne yi ina so in zama." Fa ake zargi karfi da barnatar kiyasta fim, ganin a da shi dõmin sũkã a cikin Soviet matasa, protagonist an dauke a matsayin caricature na zamani saurayi, da ake zargi da darektan, a wani yunkurin tarnish da gaskiya.

nasarar

A farko alama fim da aka harbe Averbakh a kan kansa rubutun. "A matakin na kasadar" - wannan aiki ne riga quite balagagge master, m garesu Zubar abu. Mai girma da simintin: Boris Livanov a matsayin gwarzo likita Sedov, I. Smoktunovskij kamar lissafi Kirillov, ya haƙuri. A wasan kwaikwayo na storyline dogara ne a kan adawa da wadannan biyu mabanbanta mutane - da Falsafa da cynic. Sedov, saye da Unlimited iko a kan mutane saboda su sana'a, tilasta kowace rana dauki m yanke shawara da kuma ba shi da wani dakin kuskure. Shi ne mayar da hankali da kuma ba yiwuwa ga wuce haddi da philosophizing. Kirillov, tsanani da rashin lafiya da kuma sane da shi, ba ya amince da magani, ya tambaye m tambayoyi da simintin shakka a kan yiwuwar likitoci.

A wannan lokaci, graciously yarda da zargi daga cikin fim, inda ya lura da m fasaha da cewa ya nuna Ilya Auerbach. The darektan, duk da haka, ya kasance m da sakamakon. Daga baya, ya ce cewa fim ya juya daga magani, da kuma falsafa - babu. Duk da haka, "matakin da hadarin" samu a 1969 Grand Prix a jerin alama fina-finan a International Film Festival, sadaukar da Red Cross da ayyukan.

"Monologue" da "Fantasy Faryateva" (Ilya Auerbach): fina-finan da cewa yin kuke tunani

A Filmography Averbakh kawai bakwai alama fina-finan, mai yiwuwa, don haka kowane daga cikinsu ya bar wani kafu daram alama a cikin memory daga masu kallo. Daya daga cikin wadannan - "Monologue" daga wani screenplay E. Gabrilovich, wadda aka saki a shekara ta 1972. A tsakiyar mãkirci - dangantakar sanannen masanin kimiyya da Academician Nikodima Sretenskogo da 'yarsa. Barin post na Darektan Cibiyar, ya aka fuskanci iyalinsa fuska-da-fuska. Sai dai itace cewa, duk da juna soyayya, wasu daga cikin siffofin da suka iya ba jure wa juna. Rashin ha} uri ya haifa da yawa rikice-rikice da kai ga rarrabuwa. A wannan fim, buga ta Marina Neyolova Stanislav Lyubshin, Margarita Terekhova, Michael Gluzsky. A 1973, da zanen da ya halarci Cannes Festival, ya samu wani girmamawa diploma na International Film Festival a Georgetown.

"Fantasy Faryateva" - wannan shi ne shakka mafi kyau fim Ili Averbaha. Daya daga cikin sake dubawa na wannan zanen da aka kira "Ku ji zafi na wasu." Wannan lakabi - jigon ba kawai da ma'anar fim, amma dukan m Averbakh. Alexander, ko Shura (Marina Neyolova) - music malami, na zaune tare da mahaifiyarsa da kuma ba zai iya samun kowa da harshen tare da ita. Ga kuma shi ne jigo na rashin yiwuwar fahimtar tsakanin masõyansa. Schur ta hakura da soyayya tare da wani scoundrel Bedhudova wanda ba zai iya yin ta farin ciki, domin shi ne ba su iya mai juyayi. Lokacin da iyali zo Faryatev Shura, a mafarkin, wani idealist magana game da wasu wadanda ba babu abubuwa a matsayin wani abu dauka domin ba a cikin rayuwa na leoyan da aka shirya a karaya. Sun bude wani sabon duniya, da suka samu a hango na inda jituwa da soyayya ne fassara dabi'u. Faryateva rawa Andrei Mironov. Nan da ganin with, wanda ake dangantawa da wani song game da malam a cikin nau'i na wani mummuna, m mafarkin. Duk da haka, da actor ya yi da irin wannan ban mamaki da kuma kalubale rawa.

"Baƙi Haruffa" (1979)

Wannan fim ne hade da wani hoto na "Za mu Live Zuwa Litinin". Ga muna magana ne game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin matasa malami da kuma ta almajiri. Vera Ivanovna (Kupchenko AI) ya yi imanin cewa akwai kasance rayayye shiga a cikin halin kirki da ilimi da Zaina Muller (Smirnov). Duk da haka, da gaskiya ya nuna cewa ta dalibai - su ne na ainihi dabbanci, ga wanda wasu 'ji ne kawai wani lokaci domin dariya. Yana da wani bugu da malami, ma'ana ganin ya aiki a nurturing mafi flanked da wani m hankali. Ta ya razana su gane cewa ya daina kaunar matarsa, 'yan wasa. "Dan Hanya haruffa" - wani m jam'iyya wasan kwaikwayo tare da tarar Cast mamba da kuma m mataki.

Rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa

A shekarar 1985, Auerbach sa a asibiti. Yana da tiyata a cikin mafitsara, suka zaci duk abokansa. A karo na farko ya kasance a cikin mai kyau ruhohi, wasa, yana sha'awar mai dara wasan. Duk da haka, bayan na farko da aiki ne gaba daya masu garu kashe daga dukkan abokai da kuma acquaintances. Babu daga gare su iya ba ya karya shi. Shi nan da nan ya gudana cewa ya dauki daya more mataki. Watanni biyu kokawa da rashin lafiya Ilya Auerbach. Dalilin mutuwa, mafi m ta'allaka ne da cewa darektan damuwa jiki ba zai iya jimre da mãsu alãma daga cutar. Ya mutu a ƙasarsa Birnin Leningrad, Janairu 11, 1986.

Auerbach aka aure sau biyu. Farko da matar - Abe Norkute (a kan mataki iconography gwani), wanda ya na da 'yarsa, Maria, na biyu - Natalia Ryazantsev, screenwriter. Biyu aure na yara da darektan ba.

Ilya Auerbach harbe fina-finai game da sirri wasanin kwaikwayo na mutane. A cikin aikinsa akwai wani wuri na kowa phrases, kirari da flashy nabivshim nauseam maras muhimmanci gaskiyar. Ya haruffan mafadaci kokarin samun wani yare gama-gari tare da duniya, shi ne sau da yawa makafi to su ji. A cikin zane-zane, sauti empathic wadannan wasanin kwaikwayo murya, suka sa har na zinariya asusu na ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma duniya cinema.