Herbaceous shuke-shuke

Herbaceous shuke-shuke a cikin kasar ta gandun daji ne da nisa fiye da kowa fiye da Bishiyoyi da tare. A tsawon na kara, yawanci kananan, amma akwai ma quite high - banana, kara, masara, da dai sauransu.

A fasalin da cewa characterizes herbaceous shuka - mai taushi, ko m aboveground tushe. An yi imani da cewa wadannan irin ciyawa ne sakamakon juyin halitta itace Flora. Masana kimiyya zo wannan ƙarshe ta hanyar kwatanta su da ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da alaka da shekaru rassan woody jinsunan.

Herbaceous shuke-shuke a kan lokaci na zama kasu kashi da dama iri: shekara-shekara, biennial da perennial.

By daya-shekara ne waɗanda dukan tsawon rayuwa - daya a lokacin da girma kakar, watau, daya daga kakar, wanda shi ne m ga su girma. Matsayin mai mulkin, da tsaba daga wadannan shuke-shuke germinate a cikin bazara, sa'an nan suka isa ga al'ada size, Bloom, bear 'ya'yan itace, sa'an nan suka mutu gaba daya. Wannan gero, kokwamba, tumatir, masara, blooming aster, petunia, daji quinoa, cornflower, itace ƙwarƙwata, da dai sauransu

Perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke da biyu girma kakar: na farko images of su vegetative gabobin, bayan da ganye mutu a kashe, da kuma tushen zama, da kuma a shekara ta biyu na koda girma harbe, da shuka Bears 'ya'yan itace sa'an nan ya mutu. An sani mana beets, kabeji, karas, da cewa shi kadai ba zai iya kai da sanyi, don haka shi ne yawanci lambu tono su da kuma store a basements ko cellars, to Spring shuka da tsaba pre-zaba. Wild biennials - a Burdock, ƙaya, thyme, chicory.

Duk da haka, mafi yawan sani jinsunan - shi ne mai perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke, da yawa daga abin da ba su isa cikin flowering zamani ba, ba na farko ba, kuma ba ko da a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwarsa, da kuma bayan biyar ko goma shekaru bayan zuriya germination. A lokacin flowering da fruiting sun maimaita zuwa shekara ashirin. A kowace shekara, daga buds kafa sabuwar ƙasa harbe, wanda ya mutu ta ƙarshen girma kakar, duk da haka, ba gaba ɗaya: ya kashe kawai na sama na, tare da abin da yake a ƙasa matakin, ko a kasa, bar. Wani lokaci da harbe suna yada tare da ƙasa, da guga man ta bombarded shuka sharan.

Kusan duk herbaceous tsire-tsire ne perennial gandun daji, da yawa kuma cikinsu sun dade rike da wuri a lokaci guda, godiya ta zuwa ga dogon tushen da kuma harbe ƙasa, suka shimfiɗa a duk inda, kamawa sabon habitats.

Wannan nau'in talauci karbe ta iri, kamar yadda a cikin gandun daji gona ne kusan ko da yaushe ta rufe wani lokacin farin ciki Layer auku ganye ko needles, wanda dagula germination da kuma vegetative haifuwa hanya domin wannan zuriyar dabbobi ne ba mai hana.

Gandun daji ke tsiro da yawa iri iri zimnezelenyh ganye cewa an tam boye a karkashin wani lokacin farin ciki Layer of snow. Su inuwa-m da kyau jure in babu haske.

Duk da haka, itace ne ba kawai mazauninsu na perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu mai girma da kuma girma cikin fadamun, clearings, kullum a cikin wani wuri jama'a. Ga su ayan girma fiye da m, kuma flower da 'ya'yan itace ne yafi m.

Herbaceous shuke-shuke da gandun daji ne ko da yaushe sosai m zuwa gona yanayi: samuwar gina jiki da kuma danshi, don haka za su iya a kira wani irin nuna alama na gandun daji ƙasar matsayi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa daga cikinsu suna da kakkarfan dangankata da yaduwar ta gandun daji iri daban-daban: wasu suna girma cikin leafy, wasu - daga Pine itatuwa.

Duk da haka, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa daga cikin herbaceous shuke-shuke akwai kuma wadanda suke da mai fadi da rarraba yankin, zaman kanta da irin gona. Wannan ake kira sha'aninsu dabam shuke-shuke.