Maciji itace, ko Amorfofallyus: namo da kuma goyon baya

Tree maciji, wanda kuma ake kira Amorfofallyus, samu da sunan daga peculiar bayyanar. Its sunan da aka fassara a matsayin "mafaka ba tare da form." A shuka nasa ne a gidan Araceae, a cikin abin da akwai fiye da 120 jinsuna daban.

Amorfofallyus tsiro da kyau a Afrika, Australia, da Asiya da kuma sauran wurare masu zafi kasashen.

bayyanar

Yana yana da wani lokacin farin ciki akwati hange canza launi cewa yayi kama da maciji fata. Ya na daya kadai flower blooms, kunsha na babban sassaka takardar wanda ya kai 1 mita a diamita. Kamar ganga, an rufe tare da aibobi. Bayan flowering itace Maciji discards shi.

A flowering zamani, wanda yana 2-3 watanni, shi zai fara a cikin bazara, kazalika da yawa wasu shuke-shuke. Yana samar da wani kunnen-Inflorescence a cikin nau'i na kibiya, wanda aka rufe da takardar da ja-kasa-kasa launi.

ƙanshi Amorfofallyus

Maciji itace exudes a fetid ƙanshi na nama a kan mataki da stuhshih Rotting qwai. A wannan hanya, shi janyo hankalin kwari, wanda aiki a matsayin hure. A mutane saboda wannan ya aka lakabi da "gawar flower". Maciji itace na cikin gida stinks kawai a lokacin da a Bloom, ba sansana a wasu lokuta. A cikin mahallin da wani Apartment "rai" shi blooms da wuya, game da sau daya a kowace 3-4 shekaru. A karfi wari da shuka fitarda farko kwanaki uku na flowering, da kuma bayan ta "dandano" tayi vuya gaba daya.

namo

Tree Maciji - a houseplant, shi ne unpretentious a kula da ba ya bukatar yanayi na musamman ga ci gaban. Amorfofallyus Yana son haske da danshi. Yana za a iya sanya gaba zuwa wani taga kuma shayar more akai-akai, don haka za ka ƙirƙiri da mafi kyaun yanayi domin shi. A lokacin aiki girma soiling shi bukatar na musamman dressings. Dasa da tuber ya zama a lokaci daya a babban da kuma zurfin waje tukunya rabin cika da ƙasa. Tare da ci gaban da ake bukata a cika har da kananan yadudduka da ƙasa gauraye da takin. Copious ban ruwa ake bukata a lokacin aiki girma da kuma flowering lokaci bayan kammala danshi dole ne a rage.

Barbarar kamata dauke da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium (ma'adinai). Wadannan abubuwa na bukatar wata itãciya a lokacin da girma da lokaci. Kamar yadda Organic taki don amfani. Don yin wannan, daidai dace mullein da kuma humus.

A kan aiwatar da girma wajibi ne don saka idanu a jihar da shuka. Yana iya shafar wasu cututtuka, kamar aphids, gizo-gizo mites da kuma sikelin kwari. Lokacin da ka nemo su, da shuka dole ne a bi da musamman fasali wanda za a iya saya a Stores.

haifuwa

Bred Maciji itace tubers. Su ya kamata a raba a fall tare da mai kula kada su lalata da jariri. Idan shi bai faru, shi wajibi ne don disinfect da tuber a matsakaiciya bayani na potassium permanganate. Su ya kamata a adana a cikin kwalaye na roba kumfa ko kwali, a wani duhu da sanyi wuri (5-9 digiri Centigrade). Spring, a kusa da farkon na Maris a lokacin da talakawan iska zazzabi ya kai 18-22 digiri, sun za a iya dasa.

Kafin dasa shuki da tubers ba su da kwalfar, harbe bayyana bayan dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Ban sha'awa Gaskiyar - 'yar tubers itace Maciji ne rayayye a yi amfani da Sin magani. Su suna horar ta hanyar ciwon daji.

Ban sha'awa Common sunayen

Domin ya bayyanar da exuded da wari daga cikin shuka ne popularly kira su da sunaye daban-daban, wani lokacin akwai sosai m miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ.

Voodoo Lily, dabino maciji, da harshe na Shaidan, flower matattu mutum, m azzakari da sauransu - duk sunayen ga itace.

A itace ne da kyau sosai a kowane lokaci. Ya babbar flower ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam mutum. Hakika, yana da kasa na wani m wari, amma shi kadai bayyana a lokacin makon farko na flowering. Flower so duk da kyau 2-3 watanni. Saboda haka, za mu iya ganin shi a duk da daukaka, kuma ba su sha taba wari.