Fis: mafi kyau iri da su kwatancin

Zabi kyau dasa Peas - yana da ba wani sauki al'amarin. Iri yanzu akwai mutane da yawa. Kowane mutum na da ba kawai da abũbuwan amfãni amma kuma disadvantages. A kasar suna rajista da kuma horar da kwakwalwa, hulling da kuma sukari iri. Su duk da daban-daban da ake samu, kwaro da yanayin juriya.

Fis: irin

Kamar yadda muka ce, akwai uku main iri iri Peas: ciwon sukari, kwakwalwa da kuma dakarun. Kowane daga cikinsu yana wakilta wani iri-iri iri, abin da ya bambanta a dandano halaye, nuances na namo. Bari mu magana game da wannan a cikin mafi daki-daki.

shelling Peas

Da dakarun - mafi m fis. Shi ne a cikin babban bukatar a gonaki, wanda tsunduma a cikin namo wannan amfanin gona ga resale kamar hatsi ko zuriya.

Ya na mai santsi da kuma zagaye siffar sauƙi kasu kashi biyu halves. Wannan ingancin ne sosai muhimmanci kamar yadda yana taimaka kara aiwatar da nika da aiki na peeling inji.

Shelling fis iri amfani da abinci ga dabbobi. A musamman darajar yana fis da hatsi kwasfa da ciwon mai girma yawan bitamin da kuma high kalori. Bugu da kari, Peas amfani a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da kuma ga sitaci, wanda shi ne mai arziki a cikin shuka, amma a lokaci guda ba ya dauke da sukari. Duk da haka, amfanin gona a cottages da kuma lambu mãkirci ne ba su dace da dakarun fis. A bayanin wannan nau'in da shawara cewa ta dandano halaye zuwa kore a matsayin wani tsari na girma muni fiye da sauran iri. Na'am, kuma yana da wuya a yi a kananan yawa.

marrowfat fis

Fis kwakwalwa - mai Popular shuka, shi ne sau da yawa girma a cikin gida domin samun m wake. A cikakke tsaba da wrinkled bayyanar. Saboda wannan al'amari, fis samo sunanta. Duk da haka, har a cikakke jihar, ya yi magana ne kawai a kan irin shuka shuke-shuke. Lambu kamar yadda aka cinye a cikin kore jihar. Ya zaki Peas, manyan da kuma maturing. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, fis kwakwalwa da ake amfani da kiyayewa da kuma ga cin sabo ne.

Babu shakka duk da irin wannan ban mamaki wakilin legumes acclimatized a cikin kasar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya zabi na sa zai dogara ne a kan manufar namo. Bari mu magana game da mafi m iri.

alpha

Fis alpha - shelling farkon iri-iri. Tare da mai kyau watering amfanin gona da za su iya zama har zuwa arba'in da biyar ton a kowace kadada. Tsayawa da taki da Peas ta 85-110 kwana. A tsawon follicle ke tsiro zuwa 7 santimita, manyan da zagaye hatsi. A tsawo na mai tushe zuwa 15 cm, a gaskiya, shi ne a kananan Dwarf shuka.

Atlas

Atlas - da kyawawan mai kyau iri-iri tare da wani amfanin ƙasa na 55 quintals a kowace kadada. Bushes shuke-shuke isasshe high, da tsawon kwafsa a up to 14 santimita. Wannan iri-iri ne sosai dadi. Fis iri Atlanta - daya daga cikin 'yan jinsin wanda shi ne manufa domin adana da kuma ga hatsi.

Viola

Iri-iri Viola a Rasha an dauki mafi kyau daga cikin tsakiyar kakar wasa, domin yana da fairly high yawan amfanin ƙasa, resistant ga mutane da yawa cututtuka da kuma ta haka ne kusan ba tsoro na fari. Tsayawa da taki da fis ta 70 kwanaki bayan na farko da harbe. Tsire-tsire isa har zuwa 75 santimita a tsawo. A daya daji na iya zama daga 15 zuwa 20 pods. The adadin sukari har zuwa 7 bisa dari.

Emerald

Amma Emerald - wannan shi ne wani wuri maturing iri-iri, ta bãyar da dan kadan ƙananan a cikin sauyin yanayi zone, amma ya kasance mai dadi a kore jihar. Tsaba Peas shuka manyan, irregularly dimbin yawa, amma saboda an girma da manoma.

Premium

Kamar wani iri-iri na Premium zai ba ka damar tattara matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa. Gaskiyar cewa daya ne daura da wani daji 50 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Tare da kyau kula da shi ba ko da mai rikodin. Shuka tsawo ba ya wuce 80 santimita. Bushes girma quite manyan, manyan da lush.

Troparion

Wannan iri-iri na Caucasian selection kamar wata shekara da aka girma a Rasha da kuma CIS kasashe. To shi ne saboda shi ba ya bukatar nauyi tabbatarwa a cikin ci gaban tsarin. Duk da haka, shi yana da babban aiki. A shuke-shuke suna ba ya canzawa ta hanyar kwari. A iri-iri ne m saboda ta undemanding.

A mafi kyau iri na cerebral Peas

Daga cikin mafi kyau iri na kwakwalwa sun hada da:

1. Belladonna - marigayi iri-iri da cewa shi ne resistant zuwa sanyi, don haka shi za a iya dasa a watan Fabrairu, a kan abin da ya faru na farko zafi. Tare da kyau kula iya ba high da ake samu. Fis-zagaye launi, zaki da kuma dadi.
2. Halarta a karon tsiro da kyau a fairly zafi yankunan, inda zai yiwu fari a cikin bazara. Duk da haka, wannan iri-iri yana da wani low yawan amfanin ƙasa. A abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan za a iya dangana ga juriya zuwa kwari.
3. Kalvedon - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri, wanda za a iya saya a kasuwannin. Ana amfani da shigo da a masana'antu, domin shi ne quite dadi. Tsire-tsire suna resistant zuwa powdery fumfuna.
4. Amai Cake - na musamman iri-iri. Ya ƙunshi mafi girma yawan sukari na duk aka sani jinsunan kore Peas. Amma gogaggen lambu kunya ta yawan aiki, shi ne ragu. Domin shi ne girma da kuma kawai lambu yan koyo na musamman na amfanin.
5. Giant zaki - Peas da girma kakar kawai 60 days. A wake ne manyan, amma da shuka ne sosai whimsical to yanayin yanayi, shi na bukatar m watering kuma ba ya son zafi. Da ake samu talakawan sa.

A mafi kyau iri na sukari

1. Zhegalova 112 - a matasan tsari, deduced a Rasha. Yana da matukar shahara tsakanin truckers, saboda zaki ne ba kawai da wake, amma kuma "odezhka". A kan talakawan, kowane daji da aka aza up to 50 pods, da yawa ya dogara ban ruwa. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa kwari, amma a bukatar magani sunadarai.

2. Inexhaustible - fari-resistant iri, wanda yana da manyan pods. M ne ma zaki da ake amfani da su a abinci. Dauke da wani kwafsa zuwa 9 tsaba.
3. Kalmasa - zaki matasan (kashi 12 sugar), daidai acclimatized a kan ƙasa na Rasha. Wannan shi ne wani fairly m iri-iri tare da mai kyau watering.
4. 2 Ciwon - marigayi dadi iri-iri da ciwon m dandano Manuniya. Wake na roba da kuma dadi, mai kyau ga kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace salads.
5. Ɗan fari ne manya-manyan shrubs (har zuwa 120 santimita a tsawo, da kuma wani lokacin har ma fiye da), da wanda yake shi ne mai sauki, kuma dace don girbi. Tsire-tsire suna unpretentious fari, tsayayya daskarewa, amma a bukatar magani sunadarai.

Wace irin zabi a lokacin da ka hau?

A lokacin da ka fara yanke shawarar dasa a gonar fis, sa'an nan zuwa zabi na iri da ya kamata a kusata cikin hikima. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa da yawan amfanin ƙasa - shi ne cikakken ba da babban nuna alama. A duk ya dogara a kan kula, dace watering da kwaro iko.

A lokacin da zabi iri, la'akari da yankin a cikin abin da za ka rayu, abin da suke da yanayi a yankinka. Bugu da kari, shi ne mafi alhẽri kai da tsaba daga waɗanda shuke-shuke da aka saba da your sauyin yanayi. Matsayin mai mulkin, da waje tsaba ba da aka nuna a cikin daidai ba yanayi. Muna bukatar mu saya tabbatar iri da aka dasa domin shekaru da dama a cikin Locality da kuma tabbatar da kansu daga mafi kyau gefe. Bayan duk, ba dukkan tsire-tsire ne daidai da kyau Feel a yankuna daban-daban.

Yadda za a Shuka Peas?

Fis ya shafi sanyi-resistant amfanin gona, amma saboda yana yiwuwa ya fara dasa a farkon spring. Wannan al'ada za a iya girma bayan wani kayan lambu. The kawai yanayin ne cewa babban adadin humus. Amma nitrogen Peas ba picky.

A shuka tushen, kamar yadda a wasu legumes, ci gaba da kuma zama nodule kwayoyin cuta, wadda suke iya assimilate yanayi nitrogen. Idan wasu site da ka farko, sa'an nan za ka iya a seeding da iri yi musamman shirye-shiryen "Nitragin". Ya farko za kyau-ɓullo da shuke-shuke ba tare da nitrogen yunwa. Good ga Peas yi overrotten takin ko humus, nitrogen da phosphorus-potassium taki.

Shi ya sa hankalta to takin kasar gona da kyau ga Peas. Yankin karkashin namo, pre-shirya da kuma sarrafa, samar da kyau kwarai da ake samu, da kuma wake da zaki da kuma m dandano.

Fis: shuka halaye

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Peas - wani shekara-shekara shuka, sanyi-resistant, tare da wani short girma lokaci. Saboda haka ya so 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ko a arewacin yankunan. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, tushen tsarin ya kai mita daya, amma mafi karfi da branched tushen ne kusa da surface. Mai tushe 'yan shuke-shuke reshe fita, kai tsawon santimita 50 ga mitoci da dama. Ciki su ne gaba daya m. Fis tendrils taimake shi hawa. Idan akwai wani layin wutar na goyon bayan ko lash curl isasshen high, clinging juna.

A furanni bayyana a cikin axils na ganye. Fis, wanda ganye suna sanya har na hudu kananan guda, gashin baki ƙare. Duk da haka, wasu iri ba su da takardar part, daya kawai gashin baki, da kuma sauran - a kan m. A tushe na matasa ganye da ake kira stipules, waxanda suke da yawa ya fi girma fiye da takardar karfe part. Irin wannan ne sabon abu bayyanar yana da wani fis. Flower shuka kyawawan hali na legumes wakilan. Outwardly, yake kama da malam. A furanni iya zama guda, amma yawanci suna tattara a cikin Inflorescence. Kowane kunshi biyar petals. Mafi na kowa launi - fari. Amma akwai ruwan hoda, da shunayya, da shunayya.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da flower pollination faruwa a lokacin shi ne har yanzu rufe. A rabo daga giciye-pollination ne kawai kashi daya. Saboda haka cewa girbi ba ya dogara ne a kan kwari. Bugu da kari, wannan yanayin ba ka damar ci gaba da tsabta sa tun kusan shafe ta da yiwuwar baibayin.

Proper seeding

Kafin dasa tsaba dole ne a tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani bayani da ruwa tare da microfertilizers. Shuka su a cikin layuka, rabu da nesa na 45 santimita. Baya shuke-shuke ya kamata a mai nisa na 20 santimita. Tsaba suna sown a zurfin 3 cm a cikin haske kasa, kuma nauyi da ka iya sa a wani m tsagi, amma sai kana bukatar ka kasa kan saman pritrusit tube ko rufe da kananan rassan.

A farko harbe bayyana a cikin mako biyu. Sugar iri farko girma sannu a hankali isa haka za su sanƙarar ciyawa. A wannan lokacin da shuke-shuke bukatar weeding.

Bayan wani lokaci kana bukatar ka saka da trellis a nesa na rabin mita. Shuke-shuke za trudge up da kuma jingina ga net, shi ba zai ba da damar iska sa da seedlings, kuma zai kasance da sauki girbi. Kuma kore Peas da kyau kamannuna a shafin.

Game da kula, ya zo saukar zuwa watering da kuma weeding. Fruit shuke-shuke fara dangane da iri-iri, wani lokacin tare da m kula da aka miƙa zuwa 35-40 kwanaki.

Muna fatan cewa mu labarin zai zama da taimako a zabi irin Peas for gida namo a gida gidãjen Aljanna, kazalika da prrgodyatsya tips for dasa tsaba. Muna so ku sa'a da kuma girbi mai kyau.