National Park "Paanajarvi" Karelia: description, yawon bude ido da kuma ban sha'awa facts

, Karamin kare yankin na kwarai darajar da mamaki da kyau shimfidar - wani "Paanajarvi" National Park. Da iyakoki da ya kusan gama daidai da catchment yanki na Olang River, wanda gudana ta hanyar biyu na kasa Parks - Karelian da Finnish. A real jauhari, wanda ya kewaye yankin na shakatawa "Paanajarvi" - wannan sunan da lake, kuma duk da dukan yankin na shakatawa ne 104.473 kadada.

Janar view

Daji, yanayin fili ba tare da wani high-style, da kuma ba shi yiwuwa a rubuta irin wannan kyakkyawa a nan. Mountain kololuwa rabu deepest m ravines. A babbar yawan dutsen tabkuna, da dama dausayi, daji koguna, da faduwa a kan babbar Rapids, kuma mu m waterfalls ... Park "Paanajarvi" ne sosai bambancin. A kan gangara daga duwãtsu, kuma a cikin kwaruruka na gudãna tashi budurwa, kome gaji da damuwa da gandun daji, mafi yawa spruce peaked. Amma idan ka hau zuwa tsawo na fiye da rabin kilomita, da gandun daji thins fita, da kuma ci cike da koyaswa birches. More sama ci bace, Birch itatuwa suna zama karkatacciya da iska da kuma ƙarshe ba da hanyar tundra ciyayi.

Deep lake kewaye da duwãtsu, sai kama da Fjord, don haka da kyau cewa ko da sanannen shakatawa "Paanajarvi" Bears sunansa. Ga arewacin bakin ƙasar daidai warmed, sabili da haka zaunar da mutane daga a tarihi mai nisa. A ƙasa ne sosai m, da sauyin yanayi ne m, ruwan ne mai arziki a cikin kifi, da gandun daji - wasan. Lalle ne a aljanna, wanda da farko ya gano Karelia, kuma a cikin karni na sha takwas, suka tura da Finns. Dukansu sun rayu a cikin jituwa da yanayi, kuma ba zai iya zama in ba haka ba a cikin irin wannan wurin nan mai albarka.

shakatawa

Paanajarvi (Karelia) - na musamman da na halitta lake, kuma babu kasa musamman kogin sunã gudãna a nan Olang. Irin wuraren a duniya ne sosai kadan, sabili da haka ya zama dole a yi amfani da kowane inch na kimiyya, ilimi, da wasanni, da muhalli dalilai. ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da halittar wani National Park. Watakila ma ci gaba da wannan halitta arziki ba za su yi nasara. Kuma a yanzu, daga farko lokacin da halittar NAT. Park "Paanajarvi", bayar da dukan ƙasar na tsanani kariya daga data kasance rabe-raben. Kuma wannan na bukatar akai taimakon kudi.

Kula da na halitta da kuma al'adu, Oddly isa, yana taimaka yawon shakatawa. Park "Paanajarvi" farashin ba zai cika a cikin sama, amma tattalin arzikin a yankin ba ne kawai ba a ƙi, amma kuma tasowa saboda da hankali ga wannan bangaren. A ci gaba da yawon shakatawa da ake warware da dama matsaloli: Cognized kare namun dajin, wanda suke da sha'awar in ba kawai Rasha amma kuma waje yawon bude ido. Manual shakatawa na goyon bayan manufofin da cewa ba kawai janyo hankalin mai yawa baƙi, amma kuma samar da su da wani sosai m da kuma nishadi zaman, tare da haddasa wata 'yar alamar cuta da yanayin kasa.

labarin

Kamar yadda a baya duk da lake tudu da aka sosai densely lugar, halittar ajiye ba zai yiwu ba. Lokacin da aka shirya Oulanksky National Park, wannan yanki ne a cikin sãsanninta ba kunshe. Kawai a cikin 1926 da aka shirya Farfesa Linkola aikin buffer zone. Gwamnatin Finland ya yi nazari da kuma amince da daftarin dokar a kan tushen da wurin shakatawa tare da karkarar da kawai yamma na kauye Paanajarvi an halitta. A hanya sai ya kawai a nan - daga kudu, aka gina shi a shekarar 1906 daga Vuotunki. Yana da aka kunkuntar da kuma m, Fit kawai ga nassi na kuraye.

By tsakiyar twenties mika shi, suka fara rayayye gudu motoci, sabili da haka tattalin arziki aiki muhimmanci rejuvenated. A Paanajarvi bude shagunan, likita cibiyar da ko da wani reshe na bankin. A cikin thirties landmark repartition ci gaba a Paanajarvi riga nasu, akwai fiye da sittin gonaki. Kuma a cikin 1934, a nan ya zo na biyu hanya - daga arewa, kuma tare da shi, da kuma ta hanyar hanya domin yawon bude ido, wanda aka kira "Bear ta Corner". Sa'an nan kuma akwai yaki, da kuma duk sadarwa tare da Paanajarvi karye. Saboda haka aka kira mai tafiya sawu a cikin kasa shakatawa Oulankskom.

borderlands

Paanajarvi kafin yaki, da kauye ya sosai m, mafi kyau a cikin Kuusamo al'umma, domin shi ne mai yawon shakatawa manufa, samun fiye da dubu baƙi a wani guda kakar. Bugu da kari, akwai kusan kullum akwai na halitta da masana kimiyya, da neman rare shuke-shuke a yammacin iyakar kasar da taiga. Ga relict Flora, da sauran wurare a Finland, da yawa jinsin su ne mãsu fakowa ba.

Lokacin da yaki ƙare a cikin wani Finnish da wata yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu, da iyakar gudanar a fadin wasu yankuna nisa zuwa gabas, don haka da yanzu gargajiya cinikayya tsakaninsu katse. A kauyen da aka hallaka da yaki, duk gine-gine da kone su. Wadannan albarka wuraren yawon bude ido sun zama m ga rabin karni - kawai gadi zauna a nan. Kuma ga Finns da Karels Paanajarvi lake shi yanzu kasance m, saboda iyakar tsiri ya sosai m da kuma tam kulle.

sake fasalin al'amura

A cikin marigayi eighties, wannan yanki ya zama da sake tattauna, kamar yadda aka shirya a Lake gidroakkumulyativnaya ikon, da kuma a kan mafi girman dutsen a Karelia Nuorunen - ski cibiyar. Wadannan biyu sunaye ana kullum ji a talabijin shirye-shirye, da halin da ake ciki tare da su rufe a shafukan da yawa jaridu da mujallu. Nuorunen Paanajarvi da hanzari zama wata alama ce Karelia, wanda ake bukata domin su kariya saboda da musamman fasali na yankin.

A wani gefen na kan iyaka, kuma, ƙaho da dama bada shawarwari ga kiyayewa wannan kusurwa untouched. Resistance na kasuwanci da fari - loggers, ya na da karfi. Amma muhalli sojojin lashe, kuma a watan Mayu 1992 gwamnatin Rasha suka sanya hannu kan daidai umurnin a kan kafa wani gandun tare da wani yanki hudu sau ya fi girma fiye Oulanksky. Saboda haka akwai wani wurin shakatawa "Paanajarvi", reviews na wanda yawon bude ido bar mafi m. Memories kamar yadda su ne ga rayuwa.

sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi a nan aka dauke su sosai tsanani, amma wannan shafi kawai zuwa yankin Oulanka-Paanajarvi. Babu ko da yaushe goma sha biyar digiri na matsakaita zazzabi - biyu a hunturu da kuma bazara, bi da bi, tare da debe kuma da ãyõyinMu. A talakawan shekara-shekara da zazzabi don haka - game da sifili. Idan ba domin Gulf Stream, akwai zai zama kamar a Siberia, inda shi ne ko da yaushe arba'in digiri - biyu a hunturu da kuma bazara. Ka tuna cewa ƙasa mai karko, da kuma - yawa, amma saboda micro-yanayin damina ne daban-daban daga juna, kuma sau da yawa - da cika fuska.

A cikin kwarin Oulanka warmer bazara rãnã karfi heats kudancin gangara, bada rai ga shuke-shuke da cewa ba su samu a wadannan latitudes. Babu shakka, a cikin zurfin na kwaruruka, inda akwai kariya daga iska, da yawa warmer fiye da dutse fi. A crevices ne ko da yaushe damp da sanyi, girma a nan kawai mafi arewacin shuke-shuke. Amma hunturu ne sosai colder a cikin kwaruruka, saboda cewa shi ne inda sanyi iska gudana saukar daga duwãtsu.

Ina ci

Spruce for shida shekara dubu, shi mamaye kwari na gida koguna, da kuma shi ne to da cewa kafa yau nazarin halittu bambancin da yankin. Kuna hukunta da latitud da kuma sauyin yanayi, hali na arewacin circumpolar taiga derevoobrazuyuschaya ciyayi a cikin wannan yanki shi ne quite wanda bai isa ba: akwai kawai spruce, Birch kuma Pine. Duk da haka, inda gona aukaka kuma gangara kare daga chilly iskõki, quite mai yawa aspens. Abin da wani haske rashin tsoro ja tabo a cikin tsakiyar conifer allura za a iya gani a nan a cikin fall!

A kõguna da kõguna wanka su Willow rassan. nadiri da alder, amma mafi bushy. Mutane da yawa dutsen ash kuma Juniper a swamps, daga abin da muka iya gama game da richness na gida gona. Kusan duk da koguna da kõguna ado da cherries, cike da haske da kuma wari da su ga dukan tsawon. A dutsen gangara nuna wani m tsaye zonation na gandun daji murfin. Mutane da yawa itatuwa tare da bankunan na lake kuma tare da kogin - yafi conifers - fiye da shekaru hudu, kuma akwai lokutta a cikinsa da ɗari shida.

exclusiveness

Eka prodigy - Pine, spruce, Birch, alder! Menene haka na kwarai? All mu shida ɓangare na ƙasar yana rufe da wadannan itatuwa. Kuma, duk da haka, wannan na halitta hadaddun ne na musamman, kuma yana da duniya muhimmanci darajar. A nan ana kiyaye sosai da yawa jinsunan da shuka da dabbobi rai, wanda gaba daya bace bayan da shiga sauran wurare. Botanists for kan shẽkara ɗari, a zahiri rayuwa a wadannan wurare, domin a rana gangara akwai tsire-tsire na kudancin latitudes, kuma a cikin inuwar - relict Arctic.

A nan, kawai mai yawa Botanical rarities. Kawai jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke a cikin kasa shakatawa saukar da fiye da ɗari shida da jinsunan, da kuma fiye da ashirin na su a cikin wani daga cikin yankuna na Karelia ba su samu. Akwai da yawa daga kudancin jinsunan (Lily na kwari, strawberries, misali), girma gefe da gefe da arewa. Kuma mai yawa na baƙi daga gabashin gefuna - Siberian aster, honeysuckle da sauran Baltic da kuma Yammacin ƙasashe ne ba a duk kasa. Fiye da saba'in da jinsunan shuke-shuke suna yadu girma a nan, an jera a matsayin miyagun.

fauna

Kuma wurin shakatawa ne mai arziki a cikin namun daji, "Paanajarvi". Reviews bayar da shawarar da yawa a nan ya gana da wakilan na taiga zone: suka zo fadin ba kawai Lynx, muz da beyar, amma wolverine, kuma ermine. Masana kimiyya gabatar da wani da ya fi tsayi jerin: Wolves, martens, Foxes, hares, squirrels, mink, weasels, otters da dama jinsunan hakori. Game da reindeer, ma, ce kuma rubuta, ko da yake da shi ya watsu kawai a cikin kusanci da Finnish iyaka. Mink, muskrat, dabbar beaver yi cu] anya da Arctic iyakacin duniya fox da kuma lemming. Fiye da ɗari da hamsin jinsunan tsuntsaye gida a cikin wannan yankin - biyu kudancin da kuma arewacin. Ga shirya wani musamman m jinsunan: whooper swan, m crane, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Akwai yara a cikin Red - ungulu, fari-tailed mikiya, zinariya mikiya, da kuma kawai a kan goma sha takwas jinsunan rare da miyagun tsuntsaye sun zaɓi wannan wuri.

Kuma kududdufai musamman a nan. A tabkuna da koguna na shakatawa "Paanajarvi" live da Salmonidae da whitefish, kazalika da al'ada burbot, Pike, perch da roach. Babban abu - duk a cikin manyan yawa. All kududdufai a yankin suna da zurfi ƙwarai, tare da tsarki spring ruwa. Daga juna suna ware high waterfalls. Na relict kifi smelt zaune a nan, da kuma hange goby da minnow ne mai kyau abinci source for muhimmanci kifi. Sarauniyar duk - kifi, corrodes nan don nauyi fiye da goma kilo. Ga shi shi ne mai muhimmanci ganima ga baƙi zuwa wurin shakatawa! Wadanda m isa, tabbata a rubuta wani nazari game da 'Paanajarvi "National Park. A sa'a, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, da yawa!

samun akwai

Ga wadanda suke so su ziyarci "Paanajarvi" National Park, da lambobin sadarwa a haɗe. A kauyen ne Pyaozersky baƙo cibiyar ne a Louhi yankin na Karelia. A kauyen kanta da za ka iya zo daga yamma, kudu da kuma gabas ƙazanta a kan hanya (game da sittin kilomita). Daga St. Petersburg, Moscow, Petrozavodsk da St. Petersburg zai kai sawu - Murmansk. Za ka iya zo da jirgin kasa zuwa cikin tashar Louhi, sa'an nan - da bas zuwa kauyen Pyaozersky.