Kudu Ural Reserve (photo)

Kudu Ural Reserve - shi ne wani wuri wanda yake shi ne daraja ziyartar ga duk wanda yake rayayye sha'awar a Rasha Federation musamman abubuwa. Kuma ka yi haka shi ne shawarar ba kawai ga baƙi daga kusa da nesa kasashen waje, amma kuma ga mazaunan kasar mu. Me ya sa? The abu ne cewa, wani lokacin, haife ko zaune a kusa da wani mai ban mamaki wuri, za mu ba su sami lokaci don samun matsahi na saba da su kusa.

A Kudu Ural Reserve ne je a kowane lokaci na shekara. Kowane lokaci shi ne kyau da kuma musamman a cikin nasu hanyar. A kan wani m spring, rani da kaka kwana a nan za ka iya shakata a cikin itatuwan da ciyawa, numfashi sabo iska, ya tattara, dangane da kakar, furanni, berries ko namomin kaza. Amma a cikin hunturu na Kudu Ural Jihar Nature Reserve jũya a cikin aljanna ga masoya na gudun kan, wasa snowballs ko makantar da wata babbar snowman.

Wannan labarin da nufin gaya muku game da dama location, ayi a kan ƙasa na kasar mu. Kudu Ural Reserve zahiri yana da wani suna a matsayin fi so hutu tabo na yan unguwa. Amma baƙi daga kasashen waje, da rashin alheri, akwai ba haka ba mutane da yawa, amma waɗanda suka yi har yanzu m isa ya ziyarci nan, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kai su gida ba kawai m hotuna, amma kuma mai tunanin.

mai kyau wuri

Kudu Ural Reserve, wanda hotuna za a iya samu a kusan kowane littafin jagora, sadaukar da kyau na kasar, duka biyu located a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan (90% a Beloretsk yankin) da kuma a cikin Chelyabinsk yankin.

Ba zato ba tsammani, ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Katav-Ivanovo gundumar ajiye tare da wani yanki na kan 24 dubu. Ha, a cikin Chelyabinsk yankin., Aka located mafi duwatsu da kuma picturesque yankin na Kudancin Urals.

Mountain jeri, taqin da na halitta shakatawa

Kudu Ural Jihar Reserve aka located a cikin mafi hadaddun da a lokaci guda cikin mafi girman ɓangare na Kudancin Urals. Ridges Mashakah, Nara Zigalga, kuma Kumardak Yamantau tsararru form dutsen mafi kumburi tare da mafi alama a 1639 m saman teku matakin. Yammacin sarkar wakilci a nan kololuwa na ga dukan tsarin Dry zafi (Merry, Zagaye, Sall, placer).

Complex sarkar tsari a matsayin kunya da kuma Mashakah Yamantau tsararru.

Rivers, da ruwa da tsarin

The ajiye wani bangare ne na kogin tsarin a cikin watershed gundumar. White. All waterways nan za a iya dangana ga category na kananan koguna, domin su ne tsayin kasa da 100 km. The most suna dauke Kananan da Manyan Inzer, Tyulmen, Yuryuzan da wani rũri nãta.

Bugu da kari, akwai 13 kõguna a 10-19 km dogon. A total number of kananan creeks da kõguna kai wani staggering 300 guda.

Mafi yawa daga cikin full-gudãna kõguna na ajiye, tare da mafi kudi na module yana da wani magudana tasa. Tyulmen. Summer-kaka low ruwa faruwa a watan Yuni da watan Oktoba, amma shi ne a kai a kai ta katse ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa.

Daskarewa kogin a ajiye, a matsayin mai mulkin, a farkon watan Nuwamba. Misãlin sau da yawa ta ci gaba har sai da na biyu shekaru goma na Afrilu.

Amma da kalla adadin ruwan da ake gyarawa a watan Agusta.

History of halittar ajiye

Har game tsakiyar XVIII karni. ƙasa a cikin abin da a yau yake ta Kudu Ural Reserve, dauke da za a talauci ci gaba.

Alal misali, kallon wani littafi a kan yankin na tarihi, za ka iya ganin cewa a cikin 1795 akwai aka gina kawai uku kananan kauyuka - Berdagulovo, Aripkulovo da Ilmyashevo.

Mutane a nan a cikin XVIII-XIX Art. yafi tsunduma a Semi-nomadic makiyaya, wani lokacin apiculture. Ba zato ba tsammani, ya kamata a lura da cewa ya zuwa yanzu a cikin ajiye kiyaye itace m itatuwa.

A cikin XVIII karni. Yana fara da ake kira dutsen-factory mataki na ci gaba da Kudancin Urals: ƙarfe-smelting shuke-shuke da aka gina dama a kan iyakar da ajiye. Fara manyan-sikelin, wani lokacin m, sabili da haka hallakaswa gizo. Construction The gawayi Tanderu ma bukatar wata babbar yawan albarkatun. Bugu da kari, da cin tama adibas aka za'ayi a kan ajiye.

A 1924, an yi sa'a ga muhalli, da shuke-shuke da aka tsaya, sa'an nan rufe, da kuma ci gaban da aka gandun daji masana'antu.

Flora na Kudu Ural Reserve

Don kwanan wata, a yankin ƙasar da na halitta shakatawa ne 698 jinsunan mafi girma shuke-shuke, 121 views namomin kaza, kuri'a na gansakuka, ƙasa algae, lichens.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa da yawa daga cikinsu da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Rasha, da kuma 57 jinsunan ne gaskiya kaya daga baya ma'aunan kasa epochs.

Scaffold a ajiye 90% na yankin rufe, da key itace nau'in softwood (4 iri) da kuma deciduous itatuwa (10 jinsunan).

32% na ajiye yanki ne shagaltar da coniferous spruce-fir gandun daji, inda shi ne musamman na kowa fir da Siberian spruce. Coniferous gandun daji suna kafa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, Scots Pine da suna located a kudancin ɓangare na ajiye, sũ ne suka, da rashin alheri, sha wahala mafi saboda doka gizo.

Found a cikin ajiye da kuma kananan iri-iri tare da wani predominance na launin toka alder, Linden serdtselistnoy, English oak, Maple, Birch da Fluffy Tuddan, daban-daban Willow, tsuntsu ceri.

Kudu Ural Reserve. Dabbobi da tsuntsaye

The ajiye gida 50 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 260 - vertebrate, 20 - kifi, 189 -ptits, da kuma 5 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa.

A dabbobi masu shayarwa fauna mafi yawa wakilta gandun daji mazaunan, amma akwai guda biyu acclimatized iri - ne American mink da muskrat.

Ungulates musamman na kowa Elk. Yawan wadannan dabbobi ne kawai 400-700 mutane, wanda ba kamar yadda ta iya ze farko duba.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, tafiya tare da gandun daji hanyoyi da lawns, za ka iya kuma zo fadin barewa da daji boar. Kullum ta Kudu Ural ajiye kawaici 13 jinsunan predatory dabbobi masu shayarwa, ciki har da launin ruwan kasa bear, ginshikan, kerkẽci, fox, Lynx, marten, weasel, ermine da sauransu.

Akwai ma bace a jamhuriyar kogin Otter. Saba da quite na kowa mazaunan Halitta Park za a iya gani a matsayin wani Badger da zomo.

A cikin ƙasa na ajiye ne zuwa gida 19 jinsunan hakori, wanda ya fi na kowa kurege, chipmunk, dabbar beaver, beraye kuma voles. A sosai rare jinsuna - wannan shi ne watakila da tashi kurege. Insectivores gabatar a nan takwas jinsunan, mafi m Turai bushiya da mole, shrew, da sauransu.

Don kwanan wata, daidai 189 jinsunan tsuntsaye rayuwa a cikin ajiye. Af, 11 daga cikinsu sun dade da aka jera a matsayin miyagun a kasar mu: da peregrine shaho, black shamuwa, zinariya mikiya, Goose Red-, macijin mikiya, mafi girma dabbare mikiya, da fari-tailed mikiya, da gaggafa, shaho, Oystercatcher, shrike.

A tsuntsu fauna kunshi yafi na gandun daji da tsuntsaye, ya fi na kowa takaddamarsu da kuma capercaillie.

Mene ne rawa a cikin kariya yanayi ajiye

Wannan tambaya ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman, don haka yana da daraja da shi ba wani karin cikakken amsar. Mene ne bukatar da wuri, idan wani, ba shakka, akwai?

A dukan batu ne da cewa ta Kudu-Ural Rasha halitta ajiye da aka kafa domin na musamman na halitta gidaje na Kudancin Urals kiyaye a cikin halitta, asalin siffan. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya alatu spruce-fir gandun daji. Rare jinsunan gida Flora, fauna, halitta dausayi, mai tsayi shuka al'ummomi - duk abin da ya kamata a kiyaye nan gaba da kuma ga kyau na kasar mu.

ban sha'awa facts

Magana game da wannan halitta shakatawa, ba a ma maganar 'yan daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa bayanai.

Alal misali, ba kowa da kowa ya sani nisa cewa jimlar ajiye tsawon shi ne 270 km. Wannan yanki ne da gaske babbar, ko da a cikin Rasha Federation sikelin.

A yammacin ɓangare na ajiye - da dama banki na kogin. Yamashta, p. Tyulmen da kuma gabashin gangara daga cikin abin da ake kira bushe duwãtsu. Northern Cordon kuma daidai da iyaka da jamhuriyar, wanda shi ne game da 40 km.

The ajiye aka located a cikin mafi girman ɓangare na kudancin Urals. A nan, a kan da karkararta, da aka sau daya bisa na musamman ƙauyuka for repressed mutane da kullen sansanin Jamusawa.